face1 /feɪs/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC] 1 front of your head 头部的正面HBHBODY the front part of your head, where your eyes, nose, and mouth are 脸,面部 She had a beautiful face. 她面容秀美。
Her face was white with fear. 她吓得脸煞白。
A big smile spread across his face. 他的脸上绽开了灿烂笑容。
I felt like punching him in the face. 我真想给他脸上来一拳。
You say that something is
on somebody’s face, not ‘in somebody’s face’
: You’ve got a mark on your face. 表示“某物在某人脸上”时用 on , 不用 in : You’ve got a mark on your face. 你脸上有块污渍。
2 expression 表情EXPRESSION ON somebody'S FACE an expression on someone’s face 面部表情;脸色 I’ll never forget my father’s face – I’d never seen him so upset before. 我永远也忘不了父亲的表情——我以前从没见他那么难过。
3. keep a straight face to not laugh or smile, even though something is funny 绷着脸忍住不笑keep a straight face• With a completely straight face, Thomas announced he was joining the Girl Guides.• How can you say that and keep a straight face?• I try and keep a straight face, but I can't help grinning at myself.• I keep a straight face and the composure of a chemist dispensing a prescription.• The old trick of keeping a straight face was failing him these days.• It was very difficult to keep a straight face.• When reading some of the competition entries, it was hard to keep a straight face.• She looked so ridiculous it was hard to keep a straight face.• He looked so ridiculous -- I don't know how I managed to keep a straight face.• Barbara tried to keep a straight face, but in the end she just couldn't help laughing.• "I think I've lost that camera you lent me, " I said, trying to keep a straight face.• For the first hundred yards we keep straight faces. 4 pale-faced/round-faced etc having a face that has a particular colour or shape 脸色苍白的/脸圆圆的等 a pale-faced youth 脸色苍白的年轻人
→ red-faced 6 person 人 a person 人new/different face (=someone who you have not seen before) 新面孔 There are a few new faces in class this year. 今年班上来了几个新面孔。
Gordon is a familiar face (=someone who you know or have seen many times before) at the Shrewsbury Flower Show. 戈登是什鲁斯伯里花展上的老面孔了。
It’s the same old faces (=people who you see often, especially too often) at our meetings every week. 我们每周开会都是那几张老面孔。
famous/well-known face (=someone who is famous from television, magazines, films etc) 名人
She looked around at the sea of faces (=lots of people seen together) in the cafeteria. 她环顾餐厅里的一张张面孔。
7 face to face a) OPPOSITE/FACEif two people are standing face to face, they are very close and are looking at each other 面对面地meet somebody/talk to somebody/explain something etc face to face (=to meet someone and talk to them, instead of just hearing about them, talking to them on the phone etc) 当面见某人/与某人说话/解释某事等 I’ve never met her face to face. 我从来没有跟她见过面。
‘You could have just phoned.’ ‘I wanted to explain things face to face.’ “你打个电话就可以嘛。”“我想当面解释。”
come face to face/find yourself face to face (with somebody) (=to meet someone, especially in a way that surprises or frightens you) 迎面碰上(某人)〔尤指感到吃惊或害怕〕 At that moment he came face to face with Sergeant Burke. 就在那时,他迎面碰上了伯克中士。
The two men stood face to face without a word. 那两个人面对面站着,一言不发。
b) DEAL WITHif you come face to face with something difficult, you experience it and have to deal with it 面对,面临〔困难〕 It was the first time he’d ever come face to face with death. 这是他第一次直面死亡。
bring somebody face to face with something Sometimes one is brought face to face with facts which cannot be ignored. 有时人得面对一些不能忽视的事实。
→ face-to-face 8 say something/tell somebody something to their face PERSONALLY/YOURSELFif you say something unpleasant to someone’s face, you say it to them directly, rather than to other people 当面说某事/告诉某人某事 I told him to his face just what I thought of him. 我当面告诉了他我对他的看法。
9 face down/downwards UPwith the face or front towards the ground 脸朝下,面朝下 Keith was lying face down on the bed. 基思趴在床上。
10 face up/upwards with the face or front towards the sky 脸朝上,面朝上 The body was lying face up in the rain. 尸体仰面躺在雨中。
face up/upwards• If found guilty, he could face up to two years in jail.• It took time until she could face up to it.• We must face up to this.• With palms facing upwards, take your arms behind you and hold them as high as possible.• With palms facing upwards, take your arms behind you and pull them towards each other 35 times.• Sabit Brokaj of the Socialist Party faces up to 10 years in prison if convicted.• If convicted, they face up to a year in jail and up to a $ 2,500 fine.• He fell across the wall, twisting, face up. 11 in the face of something DESPITEin a situation where there are many problems, difficulties, or dangers 面对某事物〔指问题、困难、危险〕 It is amazing how Daniels has survived in the face of such strong opposition from within the party. 丹尼尔斯面对党内那么强烈的反对还是挺了过来,真不简单。
12 on the face of it SEEMused to say that something seems true but that you think there may be other facts about it which are not yet clear 从表面上看 It looks, on the face of it, like a minor change in the regulations. 从表面上看,这好像是规章制度上的一个小小改动。
On the face of it, his suggestion makes sense. 从表面上看,他的建议合乎情理。
on the face of it• On the face of it, he appeared to be an ideal candidate for the position.• On the face of it, this seems like a perfectly good idea -- we must wait and see if it turns out well.• All three candidates were acceptable on the face of it.• This seems a contradiction on the face of it.• Innocuous enough on the face of it.• It is, on the face of it, a very considerable offer.• It looks, on the face of it, like a pretty minor change in the regulations.• They were not, on the face of it, a likely match.• A contractual obligation, such as an exchange rule gives rise on the face of it to strict liability.• As I say, on the face of it obvious. 13 the face of something a) SEEMthe nature or character of an organization, industry, system etc, and the way it appears to people 某事物的本质[特征] technology that has changed the face of society 改变了社会面貌的技术
Is this the new face of the Tory party? 这就是英国保守党的新面貌吗?
the ugly/unacceptable/acceptable face of something (=the qualities of an organization, industry etc which people find unacceptable or acceptable) 某事物丑陋的/不可接受的/可接受的一面 the unacceptable face of capitalism 资本主义不可接受的一面
b) APPEARANCEthe general appearance of a particular place 某个地方的外观 the changing face of the landscape 不断变化的地貌
14 DNmountain/cliff 山/悬崖 the face of a mountain, cliff etc is a steep vertical surface or side 〔山、悬崖等的〕正面;坡面face of He fell and died while attempting to climb the north face of Mont Blanc. 他在攀登勃朗峰北坡时坠崖身亡。
The cliff face was starting to crumble into the sea. 崖面开始崩裂坠入大海。
a sheer (=very steep) rock face 陡直的岩面
15. clock 钟TMC the front part of a clock or watch, where the numbers and hands are 钟面;表面 →4 See picture of 见图 WATCH 2 →5 see picture at 见图 clock, watch 16 lose face ASHAMEDif you lose face, you do something which makes you seem weak, stupid etc, and which makes people respect you less 丢脸,失面子 He doesn’t want to back down (=accept defeat in an argument) and risk losing face. 他不想认输失面子。
17 save face ADMIREif you do something to save face, you do it so that people will not lose their respect for you 保全面子 Both countries saved face with the compromise. 有了这个妥协方案,两个国家都保全了面子。
18 disappear/vanish from/off the face of the earth DISAPPEARused to say that you have no idea where someone is and have not seen them in a very long time 从地球上消失〔用于表示不知道某人在哪里,长久没有见到他们〕 I haven’t seen Paul in ages; he seems to have vanished off the face of the earth. 我很久没见到保罗了,他好像已经从地球上消失了。
19 on the face of the earth used when you are emphasizing a statement to mean ‘in the whole world’ 天底下,世界上〔用于强调〕 If she were the last woman on the face of the earth, I still wouldn’t be interested! 就算天底下只剩她一个女人,我也不感兴趣!
20. somebody’s face doesn’t fit WRONG/UNSUITABLEused to say that someone will not get or keep a particular job because they are not the kind of person that the employer wants 某人不合适〔某一职位〕 21 set your face against something especially British EnglishBrEAGAINST/OPPOSE to be very determined that something should not happen 坚决反对某事 The local Labour Party has set its face against the scheme. 当地的工党坚决反对这个计划。
22. mine 矿井TI the part of a mine from which coal, stone etc is cut 采掘面,工作面 → coalface 23 outside surface 外表TBB one of the outside surfaces of an object or building 〔物体或建筑物的〕面;表面 A cube has six faces. 立方体有六个面。
24. sport 体育运动DS the part of a racket or bat etc that you use to hit the ball 〔球拍的〕拍面;〔球板的〕板面 25 in your face spoken informalHONEST behaviour, criticisms, remarks etc that are in your face are very direct and often shocking or surprising 〔行为、批评、评论等〕当面的,直截了当的,不留情面的 Bingham has a very ‘in your face’ writing style. 宾厄姆文笔非常犀利。
in your face• He reciprocated by flaunting his other affairs in her face.• You get in their face, they get in yours.• You could see it in their faces, minute by minute.• The next time you hear a native-born athlete complain about adversity, remember Livan Hernandez and laugh in his face.• Because from the very first day I looked in his face and saw a different boy.• Most people, when they laugh, also exercise more than 14 groups of muscles in their face.• Bingham has a real "in your face" writing style.• It hissed and spat in their faces. 26. get in somebody’s face spoken informal if someone gets in your face, they really annoy you 惹某人生气get in somebody’s face• They play a gritty game, always in your face, always yapping, getting in your face.• You get in their face, they get in yours. 27. get out of my face spoken informal used to tell someone in an impolite way to go away because they are annoying you 滚开 28 what’s his face/what’s her face spoken informalNAME OF A PERSON used as a way of talking about someone when you cannot remember their name 那个叫什么名字的人 I saw old what’s his face in school yesterday. 我昨天在学校里见到了那个老什么来着。
29 put your face on informalDCB to put make-up on 化妆 I just need to run upstairs and put my face on. 我得上楼去化一下妆。
put your face on• Jill's still busy putting on her face.• Then I put her face on her desk, supported by a heap of loose files. → blow up in somebody’s face at blow up, → put on a brave face at brave1(3), → do something till you’re blue in the face at blue1(4), → have egg on your face at egg1(5), → face-to-face, → fly in the face of at fly1(18), → laugh in somebody’s face at laugh1(11), → long face at long1(12), → not just a pretty face at pretty2(4), → show your face at show1(15), → shut your face at shut1(2), → a slap in the face at slap2(2), → be staring somebody in the face at stare1(2), → a straight face at straight2(8), → wipe something off the face of the earth at wipe1(8), → wipe the smile/grin off somebody’s face at wipe1(7), → have something written all over your face at write(10) COLLOCATIONS – Meanings 1 & 2adjectivespretty/beautiful/handsome etc 漂亮的/美丽的/英俊的等Her face was beautiful in the morning light. 她的脸在晨曦的映衬下明媚动人。
round/oval/square 圆的/鹅蛋形的/方正的Her face was round and jolly. 她的脸圆圆的,表情很快活。
thin/narrow 瘦的/窄的Tears rolled down her thin face. 泪水从她瘦削的脸庞滑落。
pale/dark 苍白的/黝黑的His face suddenly became pale and I thought he was going to faint. 他突然脸色煞白,我以为他要晕倒了。
nan angular face (=so thin that you can see the bones)She stared at his dark, angular face.
sad/serious 悲伤的/严肃的Maggie looked at him with a sad face. 玛吉看着他,一脸悲伤。
happy/smiling 开心的/微笑的Shelley looked at the children’s happy faces. 谢利看着孩子们开心的笑脸。
na grinning faceHe looked down at the boy’s grinning face.
angry 生气的nBeth’s angry face stared fiercely at her husband.
worried/anxious 担心的/忧虑的nMy father watched us go with a worried face.
puzzled 困惑的nHe looked at his son’s puzzled face.
blank/impassive (=showing no emotion or thoughts) 茫然的/冷漠的nWhat was she really thinking behind that blank face?
wrinkled/lined (=with a lot of small lines, especially because of old age) 布满皱纹的nHis wrinkled face must once have been handsome.
scowling (=showing that you are not pleased about something) 不悦的nHe looked around and saw his boss's scowling face behind him.
a long face (=an unhappy expression) 拉长的脸nWhat’s the long face for?
verbssomebody’s face goes/turns red (=becomes red) 某人脸红了His face went red with embarrassment. 他窘得涨红了脸。
somebody’s face goes/turns pale (=becomes pale) 某人的脸煞白I saw her face go pale when he walked in. 他走进来的时候,我看到她脸色煞白。
somebody’s face lights up/brightens (=they start to look happy) 某人眉开眼笑nDenise’s face lit up when she heard the news.
somebody’s face darkens (=they start to look angry or threatening) 某人的脸阴沉下来nShe handed him the letter and his face darkened.
somebody’s face falls (=they look sad or disappointed) 某人脸色一沉nHer face fell when she saw who it was.
pull/make a face (=to change your expression to make people laugh or to show you are angry, disappointed etc) 做鬼脸;拉长脸nHere’s a funny photo of Joe pulling a face.
nsomebody’s face is contorted with anger/rage (=someone’s face is twisted out of its normal shape because they are angry)Eve’s face was contorted with anger as she picked up the broken vase.
phrasesa look/expression on somebody’s face 某人脸上的神情She had a rather surprised look on her face. 她的表情相当惊讶。
nI could tell by the look on Dan’s face that he was disappointed.
a smile/grin/frown on somebody’s face 某人脸上的微笑/咧嘴笑/皱眉There was a mischievous grin on her face. 她一脸坏笑。
nHe was reading the newspaper with a frown on his face.
you can see something in somebody’s face (=you know what someone is feeling from the expression on their face) 你能看见某人脸上的某种表情She could see the despair in his face. 她能看出他脸上的失望之情。
something is written all over somebody’s face (=their feelings can be seen very clearly in their expression) 某种感情写在某人脸上nYou’re jealous – it’s written all over your face!
nyou should have seen somebody’s face (=used to say that someone was very angry, surprised etc)You should have seen his face when I told him that I was resigning.
na face like thunder (=a very angry expression)The boss had a face like thunder when he arrived this morning.