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BNC: 2810 COCA: 2460

dig

Word family 
dig1 /dɪɡ/ ●●● S2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp dug /dʌɡ/, present participle digging)  
1  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DIG to move earth, snow etc, or to make a hole in the ground, using a spade or your hands 挖（土等），掘（洞）
dig a hole/trench/grave etc
 They dig a small hole in the sand to bury their eggs.
它们在沙地里掘一个小洞，把蛋掩埋在里面。
dig down
 Dig down about 6 inches.
往下挖大约六英寸深。
dig for
 birds digging for worms
刨土找虫吃的鸟
2  [transitiveT] to remove something, especially vegetables, from the ground using a spade 挖，掘〔尤指蔬菜〕
 freshly dug carrots
刚挖出来的胡萝卜
3  [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to put your hand into something, especially in order to search for something 把手伸入；〔尤指〕翻找，搜寻
 She dug around in her bag for a pen.
她在包里翻找钢笔。
 He dug his hands deep into his pockets.
他把双手深深插进口袋里。
4. dig your heels in to refuse to do something in spite of other people’s efforts to persuade you 坚持己见，拒不让步
Examples from the Corpus
dig your heels in• The situation to be avoided is where the buyer digs his heels in on principle, because of the attitude of the salesperson.• I had to dig my heels in to stay steady.
5  dig deep to use something which you have, especially money or effort, which you would not normally need 花大力气，动用〔一般不用的〕金钱或精力
 With one man sent off, the team had to dig deep and hang on for a draw.
一名队员被罚下场后，球队只好费九牛二虎之力保个平局。
Examples from the Corpus
dig deep• With the chips down, we had to dig deep.• When Eddie digs deep and finds that place in herself that knows and trusts her abilities, she plays like a winner.• Discipline yourself to dig deep and get at facts which can be substantiated.• They dig deep in search of mineral deposits to replenish those expended in the last year of growth.• They comprise pits dug deep into the ground, lined with logs, and covered with a low cairn of stones.• If there is a big quake, many homeowners would have to dig deep into their own funds, he said.• The preparation stage of this exercise asks you to dig deep, setting aside time to ask yourself some probing questions.• Another response has been to dig deeper than usual into waiting lists or to lower admissions standards.
6. dig a hole for yourself  (also dig yourself into a hole) to get yourself into a difficult situation by doing or saying the wrong thing 自食其果，自找麻烦
Examples from the Corpus
dig a hole for yourself• The mayor dug himself into a hole when he promised 3000 new jobs.
7. dig somebody out of trouble/a mess/a hole etc to help a person or organization get out of trouble 帮助某人摆脱困境
8. dig your own grave PROBLEMto do something that will cause serious problems for you in the future 自掘坟墓，自取灭亡，自讨苦吃
Examples from the Corpus
dig your own grave• By continuing to make racist comments before the committee, he really dug his own grave.• I felt the sinking whir of the back wheel as it dug its own grave.• If he went against this young man sitting opposite him, he would in effect dig his own grave.• I thought that before they shot you, they made you dig your own grave first.
9  [transitiveT]LIKE somebody OR something old-fashioned to like something 喜欢
 I dig that hat!
我喜欢那顶帽子！
 THESAURUS
dig to make a hole in the ground using your hands, a tool, or a machine 〔用手、工具或机器〕挖（洞）
Some workmen were digging a trench at the side of the road.
一些工人在路边开沟。
In Africa, the people know where to dig for water.
在非洲,人们知道在哪里掘井取水。
make a hole to dig a hole in the ground, using your hands or a tool 〔用手或工具〕挖洞
Make a hole just big enough for the plant’s roots.
挖一个正好能容下植物根部的坑。
burrow /ˈbʌrəʊ $ ˈbɜːroʊ/ if an animal burrows, it makes a hole or a passage in the ground by digging the earth with its feet, nose etc 〔动物〕挖地洞,钻地道
The rabbits had burrowed a hole under the fence.
兔子在篱笆底下打了个洞。
plough British EnglishBrE, plow American EnglishAmE /plaʊ/ to turn over the soil using a machine or a tool pulled by animals, to prepare the soil for planting seeds 犁（地）,耕（地）
The farmers here still plough their fields using buffaloes.
这里的农民依然用水牛犁地。
excavate /ˈekskəveɪt/ formal to dig a large hole in the ground, especially as a preparation for building something 〔尤为建造某物准备〕挖掘
The men began excavating the hole for the pool.
那些人开始开挖池塘。
bore to make a deep round hole in the ground using a special machine, especially in order to look for oil or water 〔尤为寻找石油或水〕开凿
Companies need a special licence to bore for oil.
公司钻探石油需要特别许可证。
 PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
dig• The workmen began digging a hole in the middle of the road.• Let us now dig a little deeper into this theory and try to appreciate Abelard's thought from within.• Trespass can therefore be committed by a person who digs a tunnel under land or who abuses the airspace.• If there is a big quake, many homeowners would have to dig deep into their own funds, he said.• He was paid twelve dollars an hour to dig ditches and mix cement.• There were two fishermen on the beach digging for worms.• Benjamin then dug his hand into the empty manger and plucked out the remains of the horse's feed.• I found two dogs digging in the garden, looking for bones.• Jessica dug in the sand with a small shovel.• They started to dig in to help me put this thing together.• The whole family was out in the fields digging potatoes.• We landed too close to some trenches the gooks had dug right next to the Pleime compound.• I really dig that dress.• "She says she doesn't want to get pregnant." "Yeah, I can dig that."• Some of the prisoners escaped through a tunnel they had dug under the wall.
dig for• Boyden is digging for details about Thompson's activities.• They're digging for dinosaur bones.• She reached into her daypack to dig for her keys.
Related topics: Archaeology
dig2 noun [countableC]  
1  JOKECRITICIZEa joke or remark that you make to annoy or criticize someone 挖苦，嘲讽
2  give somebody a dig PUSHto push someone quickly and lightly with your finger or elbow 〔用手指或肘部〕触某人，碰某人，戳某人
3  SXan organized process of digging in order to find ancient objects for study 〔考古上的〕发掘
4  digs [plural]DHB British EnglishBrE old-fashioned a room that you pay rent to live in 租住的房间
Examples from the Corpus
living in digs• Had Becky got there before him, he wondered, even if she were only living in digs?• He's nearly forty-two, you know, and still living in digs!• Students will benefit: those living in digs or halls of residence will no longer have to pay anything.
Examples from the Corpus
dig• Her come-back to the application dig died in her throat.• an archeological dig• Despite my apprehension, Daphne turned out to be a wonderful companion to share digs with.• Successful dig - both rabbit and ferret are in sight.• The dig might require such a specialist, trained to handle hazardous materials.• They would be marshalled back to their digs, proudly wearing their uniforms.
have a dig• Above all, what performers sensitive to the original performing context of this music have dug deep into this seam of riches?• Several coalition partners who hold important ministerial portfolios have dug in their heels.• It preserves a beauty spot for us all to enjoy, and they wouldn't have dug much coal out anyway.• If the weather had held and still been hot and dry would they have dug deeper?• As Lovelock noted, we have dug up no ancient rocks without also digging up ancient life preserved in them.
archaeological dig• Sad excuse for a car park, and soil left unwanted after an archaeological dig.• Wanuskewin is a museum, a school, a philanthropy and an archaeological dig.• Read in studio Welcome back: Large numbers of skeletons buried in a mass grave have been unearthed by an archaeological dig.• We helped out on an archaeological dig in Ohio.• The Doctor and his companion were led across a field to an archaeological dig.• Driving into the mountains here is like visiting an archaeological dig.• And we were like bankrolling this entire archaeological dig, you know, the two of us, basically.• The rate includes room, all meals, all daytime activities except a nearby archaeological dig, Belikin beer and soft drinks.
Origin dig1
(1100-1200) Perhaps from Old English dic “ditch”
dig1 verb →THESAURUS1 →PHRASAL VERBS1dig2 noun
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 2810 COCA: 2460
dig

noun¹

 1 (especially BrE) small push輕推ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIG | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤sharp猛戳VERB + DIG➤give戳◇She gave him a sharp dig in the ribs.她使勁戳了一下他的肋部。➤feel, get感覺到被戳；被捅PHRASES➤a dig in the ribs（用手指或肘部）戳（某人的）肋部
dig

noun²

 2critical remark批評的話ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIG | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤little輕微挖苦▸➤sly (especially BrE) 刁鑽的挖苦◇I resisted the temptation to get in a sly dig at Fred .我忍住了沒有轉彎抹角地挖苦弗雷德。VERB + DIG➤get in, have, make, take (NAmE) 挖苦PREPOSITION➤dig about在⋯方面的挖苦▸➤dig at對⋯的挖苦◇They were having a little dig at her about the way she tells everybody else what to do.他們在挖苦她對其他所有人指手畫腳的做法。
dig

noun³

 3in the ground在地下ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIG | DIG + VERB ADJECTIVE➤archaeological考古發掘VERB + DIG➤go on進行挖掘◇I went on a dig over the summer.整個夏天我都在進行挖掘。DIG + VERB➤reveal sth挖掘使⋯顯現◇The dig revealed the site of a Roman villa.這次發掘發現了一座古羅馬別墅的遺址。
dig

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤deep, deeply深挖◇We'll have to dig deep to get at the roots.我們得深挖才能挖到根部。➤down挖倒PREPOSITION➤for挖掘找尋⋯◇They were digging for buried treasure.他們在挖掘埋在地下的寶藏。➤into深入⋯裏面◇I could feel the teeth dig into my skin.我能感覺到牙齒嵌入了我的皮膚。◇He was unwilling to dig into Sylvia's past. (figurative) 他不想深挖西爾維婭的過去。➤through在⋯中挖掘◇We found ourselves digging through solid clay.我們發覺挖到了硬土層。
BNC: 2810 COCA: 2460
BNC: 2810 COCA: 2460
dig
To dig: dig out, dig up, dig...
To try to find out information: investigate, look into, follow up...
To like something: like, love, adore...
Comments and remarks: acknowledgment, afterthought, allusion...
Jokes: joke, pun, innuendo...
To use a particular gesture to communicate something: acknowledge, bat your eyes/eyelashes, beckon...

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