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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2599 COCA: 1095

mission

Word family
Related topics: Military, Officials, Religion
mis·sion /ˈmɪʃən/ ●●○ W2 noun [countableC]  
1 air force/army etc 空军/陆军等PM an important job that involves travelling somewhere, done by a member of the air force, army etc, or by a spacecraft 任务,使命
 He was sent on over 200 missions before being killed in action.
在阵亡之前他奉命执行过200多次军事任务。
mission to
 the first manned space mission to Mars
首次载人探索火星任务
 US troops taking part in the peacekeeping mission
参与维和任务的美军
2 job 工作JOB/TASK an important job that someone has been given to do, especially when they are sent to another place 〔尤指给予被派遣员的〕重要任务,使命
 Her mission was to improve staff morale.
她的任务是鼓舞员工的士气。
on a mission
 scientists on a mission to the rainforest, to study possible medicinal uses of plants
到热带雨林执行植物药用研究任务的科学家
rescue/diplomatic/fact-finding etc mission
 a group of US congressmen on a fact-finding mission to Northern Ireland
一组到北爱尔兰执行实情调查任务的美国国会议员
3 duty 职责SHOULD/OUGHT TO something that you feel you must do because it is your duty 职责,天职;使命 SYN calling, vocation
 Tom’s mission was to help young people in his local community.
汤姆的职责就是帮助他所在社区的年轻人。
 His main mission in life is to earn as much money as possible.
他人生的主要任务就是尽可能多挣钱。
4 purpose 目的 the purpose or the most important aim of an organization 〔一个组织的〕目的,宗旨
 The mission of International House is to enable students of different cultures to live together and build life-long friendships.
国际之家的宗旨就是让不同文化背景的学生生活在一起,建立终身的友谊。
mission statement
5 government 政府PGO a group of important people who are sent by their government to another country to discuss something or collect information 〔政府派往国外的〕代表团,工作团,使团 SYN delegation
 a British trade mission to Moscow
派往莫斯科的英国贸易代表团
6 religion 宗教
a) RRreligious work that involves going to a foreign country in order to teach people about Christianity or help poor people 〔在国外进行的基督教的〕传教,布道
b) RRa building where this kind of work is done, or the people who work there 传教所,布道所;传教团,布道团
7. mission accomplished FINISH DOING somethingused when you have successfully achieved something that you were trying to do 任务已完成
Examples from the Corpus
8. woman/man with a mission someone who is very determined to achieve what they are trying to do – often used humorously 坚韧不拔的人〔常为幽默用法〕
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
missionmis·sion /ˈmɪʃən/ noun [countableC]
1an important job that someone is given to do
Her mission was to improve staff morale and output.
2the aim of a company or organization
Our mission is to provide quality long-term care to the maximum number of patients.
3a trip that a group of people are sent on, for example in order to collect information
He has just been on a fact-finding mission to China.
4a group of people who are sent by their government or an important organization to another country to collect information, have discussions etc
The UN has sent a mission to the area.
trade mission
Origin mission
(1500-1600) Latin missio act of sending, from mittere to send, throw
mis·sion noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2599 COCA: 1095
mission

noun¹

1important task重要任務ADJECTIVE | VERB + MISSION | MISSION + VERB | MISSION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEjoint共同的使命a joint Anglo-American mission英美聯合任務covert, secret, stealth, undercover秘密任務;暗中進行的任務dangerous危險的任務suicide自殺式行動historic歷史使命routine例行任務fact-finding, training實情調查/訓練任務tactical戰術任務escort護送任務reconnaissance偵察任務bombing, combat, military轟炸/戰鬥/軍事任務wartime戰時任務search-and-destroy搜索殲敵任務mercy, rescue救援/營救任務peacekeeping維和行動diplomatic外交使命humanitarian人道主義使命failed, successful失敗的/成功的任務special特殊使命VERB + MISSIONcarry out, conduct, execute, go on, perform, undertake執行任務;貫徹使命accomplish, complete完成任務;達成使命Our mission accomplished, we headed for home.完成任務後,我們就返回了。dispatch sb on, give, send sb on派遣某人執行任務;給予任務An aid team will be sent on a mission to the earthquake zone.將派一支救援隊去地震災區執行任務。launch啟動任務It was too late to launch a rescue mission.當時展開救援行動已經太晚了。fly, fly on (used of military planes用於軍用飛機) 執行飛行任務He flew a total of 41 missions over the country.他在全國各地上空共執行過 41 次飛行任務。abandon, abort, cancel (esp. of military missions尤指軍事任務) 放棄使命;中止任務;取消任務The captain instructed them to abort the mission.上尉指示他們中止執行任務。MISSION + VERBend in failure, fail任務以失敗告終;未能完成任務Their mission ended in failure.他們的任務以失敗告終。be a success, succeed任務成功完成MISSION + NOUNobjective任務目標accomplishment (NAmE) 任務完成PREPOSITIONon a/the mission執行任務中He was sent on a secret mission approved by the Pentagon.他被派出執行一項由五角大樓批准的秘密任務。PHRASESmission impossible不可能完成的任務Many regard his task as mission impossible.許多人認為他的任務不可能完成。
mission

noun²

2team sent to perform a task執行任務的團隊ADJECTIVE | VERB + MISSION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdiplomatic, military, trade外交使團;軍事代表團;貿易代表團VERB + MISSIONestablish, set up設團;組團send派遣代表團PREPOSITIONmission to派往⋯的代表團The US is sending a trade mission to China.美國將派一個貿易代表團去中國。
mission

noun³

3into space太空ADJECTIVE | VERB + MISSION | MISSION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEshuttle, space, spacecraft航天飛機航天任務;航天任務;宇宙飛船航天任務lunar, planetary登月/登陸行星的任務manned, unmanned載人/無人航天任務robotic機器人航天任務VERB + MISSIONgo on, make執行航天任務He's been on several shuttle missions over the last decade.過去 10 年中他執行過數次航天飛機任務。abort中止航天任務MISSION + NOUNcontrol航天地面指揮中心The spacecraft lost contact with mission control.航天器與地面指揮中心失去了聯繫。PREPOSITIONon a/the mission執行航天任務中experiments conducted on a space mission航天飛行中進行的實驗mission to去往⋯的航天任務a successful spacecraft mission to Venus至金星的成功的航天飛行
mission

noun⁴

4special aim特殊目的ADJECTIVE | VERB + MISSION | MISSION + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEmain, primary主要/首要使命stated規定的使命VERB + MISSIONhave負有使命He now has a mission in life: to expand the horizons of those around him.現在他的人生有了使命,就是使周圍的人眼界開闊起來。pursue執行使命fulfil/fulfill, meet履行/實現使命MISSION + NOUNstatement宗旨說明PHRASESa man with a mission, a woman with a mission肩負使命的男子/女子You can tell by the determined way he talks that he is a man with a mission.從他堅定的談吐就可以看出他是一個肩負使命的人。a sense of mission使命感A powerful sense of mission underpins everything he does.強烈的使命感支撑着他所做的一切。
mission

noun⁵

5place where people work to help others幫助他人的地方ADJECTIVE | VERB + MISSION | MISSION + NOUN ADJECTIVEChristian基督教慈善機構educational教育慈善機構VERB + MISSIONestablish, found建立/創辦慈善機構run管理慈善機構MISSION + NOUNwork慈善工作hospital, school慈善醫院/學校
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2599 COCA: 1095
mission noun
mission (sb's mission in life) committee (a fact-finding mission) task (mission accomplished)
mission

noun

mission ♦︎ purpose ♦︎ vocationThese are all words for sth that you do, especially a job, that is important to you or that you feel is your duty. 这些词均表示使命、重大的职责。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to find your mission / purpose / vocationa sense of mission / purpose / vocationsb's mission / purpose / vocation in life mission ˈmɪʃn [countable] particular work that you feel it is your duty to do 使命;天职Her mission in life was to work with the homeless.她以帮助无家可归者为己任。We will continue our mission to close the gap between customers' expectations and the reality.我们将继续履行自己的职责,努力缩小客户的期望与实际情况之间的差距。 purpose [countable, uncountable] the feeling that there is a definite aim in what you do and that it is important and valuable to you 重要意义;价值Teachers need to give a purpose to the activities and assignments they give to students.教师给学生布置活动和作业要有目的性。Volunteer work gives her life a sense of purpose.做志愿工作使她的生活有了意义。 vocation vəʊˈkeɪʃn; NAmE voʊˈkeɪʃn [countable, uncountable] a type of work or way of life that you strongly believe is especially suitable for you, especially one that involves helping other people; a belief in this; a belief that you have been chosen by God to be a priest or nun (认为特别适合自己的)工作,事业,生活方式;(认为某种工作或生活方式特别适合自己的)信心,使命感;神召Nursing is not just a job-it's a vocation.护理不仅仅是一项工作,还是一项事业。She seems to have a vocation for healing.她像是干康复治疗这一行的料。He spoke about his vocation to the priesthood.他谈到了自己蒙圣召成为司铎。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2599 COCA: 1095
mission
Types of job or work: baby, busywork, calling...
Wars, battles and military manoeuvres: drawdown, overwatch, war...
Space vehicles and space travel: aerospace, Apollo, astronaut...
Purposes and intentions: purpose, role, goal...

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