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BNC: 211 COCA: 228

write

Word family 
Related topics: Computers
write /raɪt/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst wrote /rəʊt $ roʊt/, past participlepp written /ˈrɪtn/)   → right, rite
1  book/article/poem etc 书/文章/诗等
a) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]WRITE to produce a new book, article, poem etc 写〔书、文章、诗歌等〕；写作
 He wrote some very famous books.
他写过一些很有名的书。
 Who wrote ‘Harry Potter’?
《哈利·波特》是谁写的？
 I can’t come with you – I have an essay to write.
我不能跟你一起去——我有一篇文章要写。
write about
 O'Brien often writes about her native Ireland.
奥布赖恩经常写她的故乡爱尔兰。
well/badly/poorly etc written
 The article is very well written.
这篇文章写得非常好。
b) [intransitiveI] someone who writes earns money by writing books, plays, articles etc 以写作为生
 Sean decided he wanted to write, and quit his job.
肖恩决定从事写作，于是辞掉了工作。
write for
 Maureen Dowd writes for ‘The New York Times’.
莫琳•多德为《纽约时报》撰稿。
2  letter 信 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]WRITE to put words in a letter to someone 写（信）
write to
 I’ve written to my MP, and to the city council.
我已给我们议员以及市政委员会写了信。
write somebody American EnglishAmE
 Chris hasn’t written me for a long time.
克里斯很长时间没给我写信了。
 I wrote her several letters, but she didn’t reply.
我给她写了几封信，可是她没有回复。
n GRAMMAR: Patterns with write
You write to someone:
She writes to me every month.
In American English, you can also write someone:
She writes me every month.
You write someone a letter, note, story etc:
Please write me a letter soon.
✗Don’t say: Please write to me a letter soon.
You write to someone about a subject or an experience:
He wrote to me about his trip to France.
✗Don’t say: He wrote to me his trip to France.
Write is often used in the progressive:
I am writing to tell you something important.
3  form words 构成单词 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]WRITE to form letters or numbers with a pen or pencil 书写；写字
4  state STH 陈述某事 [transitiveT] to state something in a book, letter, advertisement etc, or on a label 记述；写明
5  music/song 音乐/歌曲 [transitiveT] to write a piece of music or a song 写〔曲子或歌曲〕
6  computer program 计算机程序 [transitiveT] to make a program for a computer to use 编写〔程序〕
7  a computer records STH 计算机记录某事 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] if a computer writes something, it records it on a disk or in its memory 〔计算机〕将…写入〔磁盘或存储器〕
8  cheque/document etc 支票/文件等 (also write out) [transitiveT]WRITE to write information on a cheque, form etc 填写〔支票、表格等〕
9  pen 笔WORKING/NOT BROKEN [intransitiveI] if a pen writes, it works properly 〔笔〕能写字
10  have something/be written all over your face OBVIOUSto show very clearly what you are feeling or thinking 脸上明显表露出〔感受或想法〕
11  have something written all over it to show a particular quality or fact very clearly 明显表现出某种性质[事实]
12  nothing to write home about informalBAD not particularly good or special 平平常常的；没什么了不起的
Examples from the Corpus
nothing to write home about• Jim and Marcia's new house is nothing to write home about.• A few long-range efforts, but nothing to write home about.• Three, it is nothing to write home about ... Home ... What's the first thing you remember?
13  somebody wrote the book on something spokenKNOW something used to say that someone knows a lot about a subject or is very good at an activity 某人精通某事物
Examples from the Corpus
somebody wrote the book on something• Cheryl wrote the book on being irresponsible.• It wrote the book on quality control.• Hartley wrote the book on self-serving.
14. that’s all she wrote American EnglishAmE spoken used to mean that you cannot stop what happens next in a situation, especially when it is bad 事已至此，无计可施
 THESAURUS
write to use a pen or pencil to make words, letters etc 写，书写
Have you written a shopping list?
你写购物清单了吗？
The children are learning to read and write.
孩子们在学习识字和写字。
write something down to write something on paper, in order to remember it or make a record 写下某事
He wrote down everything she said.
他把她说的一切都记了下来。
put to write something in a particular place, or to write particular words 〔在某处〕写下，写上〔某些词〕
I’ve put the dates of the meetings in my diary.
我在记事簿中写下了会议的日期。
At the end of the email she put ‘PS I love you’.
在电子邮件的末尾她写上了“还有，我爱你”。
put something in writing to write something that you have agreed or promised, so that there is an official record 以书面形式记下某事
They said they would pay me 50%, but they haven’t actually put it in writing.
他们说会付给我50%，但实际上没有通过书面形式明确下来。
make a note of something to write information that you might need later 记下某事
I’ll just make a note of your address.
我来把你的地址记下来。
nMake a note in your diary.
take notes to write things while someone is speaking or while something is happening, so that you can use them later 记笔记
His lawyer was with him taking notes.
他的律师在他旁边做笔录。
scrawl /skrɔːl $ skrɒːl/ to write something carelessly and untidily, especially in big letters – often used to show disapproval 潦草地写，涂写〔常含贬义〕
Someone had scrawled graffiti on the school wall.
有人在学校墙上涂鸦。
He’d scrawled a few unhelpful comments at the bottom of my work.
他在我的作业下面潦草地写了些没有用的意见。
fill something in/out to write information on a form or other official document 填写某物
Please fill in the application form in black ink.
请用黑色墨水填写申请表。
Would you mind filling out a questionnaire?
能请你填一张问卷吗？
sign to write your name at the end of a letter, document etc 签〔名〕，签字于
Read the contract carefully, and then sign it.
仔细阅读合同，然后签字。
Don’t forget to sign your name.
别忘了签名。
to write something quickly 快速写某物
jot something down to write something very quickly 草草记下某事
Start your essay by jotting down a few ideas.
开始写论文时，先把一些想法记下来。
nHe checked the meter and jotted something down.
scribble to write something quickly and in an untidy way 潦草地书写
Andy scribbled a quick note and handed it to the chairman.
安迪草草写了张纸条交给主席。
nI’ve scribbled something here but I can’t read it now.
to write something on a computer 在计算机上写某物
enter to make words or numbers appear on a computer screen by pressing the keys 输入〔单词或数字〕
You have to enter your password twice.
密码必须输入两次。
nThe patients medical records are entered into a database.
key something in/type something in to write or record information on a computer, especially something you are copying 键入某物/敲入某物
I’ve keyed in my credit card details.
我键入了我的信用卡信息。
nTo visit our website, just type in our address.
 PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
write• I can't come out tonight. I have an essay to write.• I sit at the piano when I write.• It's a fascinating article, and very well written.• I try to write a cheerful letter to her at least once a week.• I wasn't happy, so I wrote a nasty letter asking for my money back.• Scene: On the airplane home, you wrote a short report discussing the conference you just attended.• McNulty wrote a song for Tom and Darlow wrote one for Grace.• I've got to write a story on this.• Sportswriters are not allowed to write about death.• A: Well, in the early years I was writing advertising, medical advertising.• Anna enjoys writing, and she's quite good at it.• For works written at a time when Beethoven was still in his middle period, the lyricism in the works is extraordinary.• an opera written by Verdi• I wrote down all the things we have to do today.• Helga wrote her comments neatly in pencil.• I just wrote him saying how much I missed him being around.• A lot of listeners wrote in and complained about the programme.• Today, everything is wonderful, Bjaaland wrote in his diary.• Writing, now, in the university, writing to try out new ideas, writing to redefine himself.• Hang on, let me just get something to write on.• By third grade they can all read and write pretty well.• He wrote several scholarly articles on ancient Chinese texts.• Do you want me to write that down for you?• I wrote the next song for my wife.• He wrote to his father, asking for more money.• I learned to write when I was in first grade.• At the bottom he wrote: "with sincere love from your oldest friend".• I don't have any cash - could I write you a check?
write about• Purcell wrote about his son's illness for a popular magazine.• Have the children write about what they did last summer.• Your assignment is to write about your summer vacation.
write to• I'm going to write to the manager about this.
read and write• By the time this book reached his hands, John Harrison had already mastered reading and writing.• We were shown photographic slides of people enthusiastically learning how to read and write.• Past the strategies, how can the joys of reading and writing be even hinted at in the Basics Skills For ever classroom?• It is not suitable for computers which have separate read and write control lines, such as IBM-compatibles.• By using PTR you have complete control over where you read and write data in a file.• A model prisoner, he learned to read and write, even publishing a small book of poetry.• However, he has difficulty in reading and written expression.• They even helped some of their guards improve their reading and writing skills.
write (that)• My first novel published was the fifth one I wrote.• It was written by Prince Philip.• Or has he taken this statement from a book or article written by some one else?• Ask these young people questions straight out, not written down and they can answer most problems.• All that may be written is one short story, the final one of the genre, the cork in the bottle.• If only you could have seen the letter I wrote you about an hour ago!
write to/onto• I wrote to both of them and was offered a position by one.• You know, my dad never wrote to him, never talked about him.• From tea maker to charity supporter Dear Editor I am writing to make readers aware of the registered charity.• But before I die, I would like to write to my son James.• Mr. MacGregor I will look into the point and will write to the hon. Lady.• Paul's mood as he writes to the Romans is a very excited one.• However, I am also writing to Wyre Borough Council in case they have any responsibility for maintaining these lights.
From Longman Business Dictionary
writewrite /raɪt/ verb (past tensepst wrote /rəʊtroʊt/, past participlepp written /ˈrɪtn/)
1[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to form letters or numbers with a pen or pencil
The price is written on the label.
2 (also write out) [transitiveT] to write information on a cheque or document
He wrote out a cheque for £4000.
3[transitiveT]INSURANCE to sell a particular amount of insurance
We have written £5 million of insurance this month.
→ write something → back
→ write something → down
→ write something into something
→ write off
→ write something → up
Origin write
Old English writan “to scratch, draw, write”
write verb →n GRAMMAR1 →THESAURUS1
→PHRASAL VERBS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 211 COCA: 228
write

verb¹

 1form letters and words on paper寫字ADVERB | VERB + WRITE | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤clearly, neatly寫得清楚；寫得整潔◇Children must learn to write neatly.孩子們必須學會工整地書寫。➤busily忙碌地寫字◇She was busily writing in a notebook.她在筆記本上不停地寫字。➤down, out寫下來；寫出來◇I'd better write this down, otherwise I'll forget it.我最好把它寫下來，否則就忘了。VERB + WRITE➤learn to學寫字▸➤teach sb to教某人寫字➤be able to, can, know how to會寫字PREPOSITION➤in用⋯寫◇The words were written in black ink.這些字是用黑色墨水寫的。➤on在⋯上寫◇He wrote a list on the back of an old envelope.他在一個舊信封的背面列了一個單子。➤with用⋯寫◇I write with an old-fashioned pen.我用一支老式鋼筆寫字。
write

verb²

 2produce a piece of writing創作ADVERB | VERB + WRITE | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤beautifully, eloquently, well寫得漂亮；寫得流暢；寫得好▸➤badly, poorly寫得差▸➤clearly寫得清楚◇the ability to write clearly in plain English用簡單的英語寫得清楚明白的能力➤at length, extensively寫得詳細；大量地寫作◇He has written extensively on the subject.他就這一題材寫了大量的東西。➤frequently, regularly頻繁地寫；定期地寫◇an art critic who writes regularly in the French daily 'Le Figaro'定期給法國《費加羅報》撰稿的藝術批評家➤anonymously寫作不具作者姓名➤specifically特地寫◇The role was written specifically for Rita Hayworth.這個角色是特地為麗塔・海華絲編寫的。➤back回信◇She wrote back to him the next day.她第二天就給他回信了。VERB + WRITE➤commission sb to委託某人寫作◇He has been commissioned to write a history of the town.他受託撰寫該鎮的歷史。➤inspire sb to, prompt sb to讓某人產生創作靈感；促使某人創作◇She was inspired to write the poem by a visit to the cathedral.到大教堂的一次造訪使她產生靈感創作了這首詩。➤set out to着手寫◇He set out to write a short book on taxation.他着手寫一本關於稅收的小冊子。➤go on to接着寫◇After 'Tom Sawyer', Twain went on to write several other classic books.繼《湯姆・索亞歷險記》之後，馬克・吐溫又創作了幾部經典作品。PREPOSITION➤about寫⋯的事◇a journalist who writes about problems in the developing world就發展中國家問題撰稿的新聞記者➤for為⋯撰稿◇She writes for 'The New York Times'.她為《紐約時報》撰稿。➤from從⋯方面寫◇history written from the perspective of the losers從失敗者的角度書寫的歷史➤in用⋯文字寫；在⋯裏寫◇She wrote in Arabic.她用阿拉伯語寫作。◇He wrote in his journal.他寫在了日記中。➤into寫入⋯中◇He had an extra clause written into his contract.他在合同中寫入了一個附加條款。➤of寫關於⋯的事◇She wrote of her life in Africa.她寫了她在非洲的生活。➤on撰寫關於⋯的文章◇He writes on political issues.他撰寫政治文章。➤to寫信給⋯◇He wrote to the editor of the newspaper.他給報紙編輯寫了信。➤under以⋯名義寫◇Her novel was written under the pseudonym Currer Bell.她寫小說用的是筆名柯勒・貝爾。➤with以⋯方式寫◇Doris writes with verve and wit.多麗絲的寫作充滿激情和智慧。
BNC: 211 COCA: 228
write verb
⇨ write 1 (write in black ink) ⇨ write 2 (write a book)write1

verb

 Write clearly in black ink. 用黑色墨水书写清楚。write a book 写书write ♦︎ sign ♦︎ write sth down ♦︎ put sth down ♦︎ scribble ♦︎ copy ♦︎ scrawl ♦︎ transcribeThese words all mean to form letters or numbers on a surface, especially using a pen or pencil. 这些词均表示写字、书写。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to write / sign / write sth down / put sth down / scribble / scrawl on sth◆to write / write sth down / put sth down / scribble / scrawl in sth◆to copy / transcribe sth into sth◆to write / sign / write sth down / put sth down / scribble / scrawl with sth◆to write / put / scribble / copy / scrawl sth down◆to write / copy sth out◆to write / write down / put down / scribble / copy / transcribe some notes◆to write / sign / write down / put down / scribble / scrawl your name◆to write / scribble / scrawl your signature■ write (wrote, written) [intransitive, transitive] to form letters, words or numbers on a surface such as paper, especially using a pen or pencil; to give information in writing 写字；书写；写◆I haven't got anything to write with.我没有书写用的笔。◆Please write clearly in black ink.请用黑色墨水书写清楚。◆In some countries children don't start learning to read and write until they are six.有些国家的儿童六岁才开始读书写字。◆Write your answer out again on a new sheet of paper.把答案誊写在另一张纸上。◆Anicent historians wrote of a lost continent beneath the ocean.古代史学家曾描述过一块被大海淹没的大陆。◆In his latest book he writes that the theory has since been disproved.他在最近的一本书里称这个理论已证明是错误的。◆I'll write you a receipt.我给你写个收据吧。▸ writing

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Our son's having problems with his reading and writing.我们的儿子在读写方面有困难。◆There was writing all over the desk.书桌上到处都是字迹。◆Who's this from? I don't recognize the writing.这是谁写的？我认不出这笔迹。■ sign [intransitive, transitive] to write your name on a letter or document, to show that you have written it, that you agree with what it says, or that it is genuine 署名；签字；签署◆Sign here, please.请在这里签名。◆Sign your name here, please.请在这里签名。◆You haven't signed the letter.这封信您还没有署名。◆The treaty was signed on 24 March.条约是3月24日签订的。◆The player was signing autographs for a group of fans.这名运动员正在为一群拥护者签名。◆He signed himself 'Jimmy'.他署名“吉米”。▸ signature

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆Someone had forged her signature on the cheque.有人在支票上伪造了她的签名。 (formal) ◆Two copies of the contract will be sent to you for signature.合同一式两份，将送交您签字。■ ˌwrite sth ˈdown

phrasal verb

(wrote, written)to write sth on paper, especially in order to remember or record it 写下；记录下◆Write down the address before you forget it.把地址写下来，免得忘了。◆Everything he said was written down.他说的每一句话都被记录下来。■ ˌput sth ˈdown

phrasal verb

(putting, put, put)to write sth down 写下；记录下◆The meeting's on the 23rd. Put it down in your diary.会议日期是23号，把它记在你的记事本里。◆One day I'm going to put it all down on paper.总有一天我会把所有这一切写下来。NOTE 辨析 Write sth down or put sth down?There is no real difference in meaning between these two verbs. Put sth down is usually used with a prepositional phrase to show where or how sth is written. 这两个动词在含义上没有实质差别。put sth down通常与介词短语连用，表示在哪里写或如何写◆Put it down in your diary / on paper / in writing.把它记在你的记事本里／纸上；把它写下来。 ■ scribble [transitive, intransitive] to write sth quickly and carelessly, especially because you do not have much time; to draw marks that do not mean anything 草草记下；匆匆书写；胡写乱画◆He scribbled a note to his sister before leaving.临行前，他给妹妹草草写了封短信。◆Throughout the interview, the journalists scribbled away furiously.在整个采访过程中，记者们忙不迭地写个不停。◆Someone had scribbled all over the table in crayon.不知是谁用蜡笔胡写乱画，满桌子上都是。▸ scribble

noun

 [uncountable, plural] ◆How do you expect me to read this scribble?这种写得歪歪扭扭的东西，让我怎么看？◆The page was covered with a mass of scribbles.那页纸上净是些胡写乱画的东西。■ copy [transitive] to write sth exactly as it is written somewhere else 抄写；誊写◆She copied the phone number into her address book.她把那个电话号码抄写到自己的通讯录上。◆I copied out several poems.我抄录了几首诗。■ scrawl [transitive, intransitive] to write sth in a careless untidy way, making it difficult to read 马马虎虎（或潦草）地写◆She had scrawled the directions on a piece of paper.她把用法说明胡乱记在一张纸上了。◆Someone had scrawled all over my notes.有人在我的笔记上胡写乱画，弄得一塌糊涂。▸ scrawl

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆Her signature was an illegible scrawl.她的签名潦草难辨。◆I can't be expected to read this scrawl!不会让我来看这么潦草的东西吧！NOTE 辨析 Scribble or scrawl?People scrawl when they are being careless, but not particularly because they do not have much time. * scrawl指因粗心书写潦草，不一定因为时间仓促◆The journalists scrawled away furiously. ■ transcribe trænˈskraɪb [transitive] to record thoughts, speech or data in a written form, or in a different form from the original 记录；抄录；把⋯转成（书写或别的形式）◆Clerks transcribe everything that is said in court.书记员把法庭上所有的话都记录在案。◆The interview was recorded and then transcribed.采访谈话先录了音，然后再抄录出来。  see also transcript ⇨ copy noun 1 write2

verb

 Write clearly in black ink. 用黑色墨水书写清楚。write a book 写书write ♦︎ compose ♦︎ dash sth offThese words all mean to produce sth in written form so that people can read, perform or use it. 这些词均表示写作、作曲、编写。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to write / compose / dash off a / an letter / essay◆to write / compose a / an novel / poem / speech / song / opera / symphony◆to write / compose music◆to write / dash off a note■ write (wrote, written) [transitive, intransitive] to produce sth in written form so that people can read, perform or use it 写作；作曲；编写◆He hopes to write a book about his experiences one day.他希望有一天能写本关于自己经历的书。◆She had to write a report on the project.她必须就这一项目写一份报告。◆Students will be expected to write their own computer programs.要求学生自己编写电脑程序。◆I wanted to travel and then write about it.我想去旅行，然后把见闻写下来。◆He writes for 'The New Yorker'(= works as a writer).他为《纽约客》杂志撰稿。◆She wrote him several poems.她写了几首诗给他。  see also writing ⇨ literature , writings ⇨ work noun 4 ■ compose kəmˈpəʊz; NAmE kəmˈpoʊz [transitive] (rather formal) to write music; to write a letter, speech, poem, etc. with a lot of care and thought 作曲；撰写（信函、讲稿、诗歌等）◆Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.莫扎特在创作了他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。◆She composed a letter of protest.她写了一封抗议信。   see also composition ⇨ work noun 4 ■ ˌdash sth ˈoff

phrasal verb

to write or draw sth very quickly 仓促写出；草草画成◆I dashed off a note to my brother.我急急忙忙给我弟弟写了个字条。
BNC: 211 COCA: 228
write
To write something: write, set down, compose...
To use or program a computer: access, archive, back up...
Handwriting and spelling: calligraphy, crabbed, cursive...
To work, or to start working (of a piece of machinery): operate, come on, function...

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