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BNC: 201 COCA: 235

fact

Word family
fact /fækt/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1 true information 真实信息 [countableC]TRUEINFORMATION a piece of information that is known to be true 事实;真相
fact about
 The book is full of facts about the World Cup.
这本书全是有关世界杯的真实信息。
fact of
 First of all, we need to know the facts of the case.
首先,我们需要了解案子的相关事实。
it’s a fact/that’s a fact (=used to emphasize that something is definitely true or that something definitely happened) /那是事实〔用于强调〕
 The divorce rate is twice as high as in the 1950s – that’s a fact.
现在的离婚率是20世纪50年代的两倍——事实就是如此。
is that a fact? (=used to reply to a statement that you find surprising, interesting, or difficult to believe) 真的吗?
 ‘She used to be a professional singer.’ ‘Is that a fact?’
她过去是个专业歌手。”“真的吗?
2 the fact (that) TRUEused when talking about a situation and saying that it is true 的)事实
 Our decision to build the museum in Hartlepool was influenced by the fact that there were no national museums in the North East.
我们之所以决定在哈特尔浦建造博物馆,是因为东北地区没有国家级的博物馆。
 He refused to help me, despite the fact that I asked him several times.
尽管我求了他好几次,他还是拒绝帮助我。
given the fact (that)/in view of the fact (that) (=used when saying that a particular fact influences your judgment about something or someone) 鉴于,考虑到
 Given the fact that this is their first game, I think they did pretty well.
考虑到这是他们的首场比赛,我认为他们表现得很好了。
due to the fact (that)/owing to the fact (that) (=because) 由于,因为
 The school’s poor exam record is largely due to the fact that it is chronically underfunded.
这所学校考试成绩差,主要是由于长期以来资金不足。
 The fact we didn’t win when we were so close is very disappointing.
我们与胜利失之交臂,这真令人沮丧。
Examples from the Corpus
3 in (actual) fact 
a) IN FACTused when you are adding something, especially something surprising, to emphasize what you have just said 事实上〔用于补充说明,强调前面所说的话〕
 I know the mayor really well. In fact, I had dinner with her last week.
我跟市长很熟,事实上,我上周还和她一起吃过饭呢。
b) IN FACTused to emphasize that the truth about a situation is the opposite of what has been mentioned 事实上,实际上〔用于强调实际情况与刚提及的恰恰相反〕
 They told me it would be cheap but in fact it cost me nearly $500.
他们对我说便宜,但实际上这花了我将近500美元。
 Her teachers said she was a slow learner, whereas in actual fact she was partially deaf.
老师都说她学得慢,而其实她部分失聪。
Examples from the Corpus
4 the fact (of the matter) is spokenIN FACT used when you are telling someone what is actually true in a particular situation, especially when this may be difficult to accept, or different from what people believe 事实是/实际情况是〔尤指事实难以接受或与人们所想不同〕
 The fact of the matter is that he’s just not up to the job.
实际情况是他根本就不能胜任那份工作。
Examples from the Corpus
5 the fact remains IN FACTused to emphasize that what you are saying about a situation is true and people must realize this 事实是,真实的情况是〔用于强调所说的某一情况为事实,人们必须意识到〕
 The fact remains that the number of homeless people is rising daily.
现实就是无家可归的人每天都在增加。
Examples from the Corpus
6 TRUEreal events/not a story 真实的事件/非故事 [uncountableU] situations, events etc that really happened and have not been invented 真实情况 OPP fiction
 Much of the novel is based on fact.
这本小说的大部分以真人真事为基础。
 It’s a news reporter’s job to separate fact from fiction.
新闻记者的职责就是要区分真实和虚构。
7 facts and figures [plural] the basic details, numbers etc concerning a particular situation or subject 基本资料
 Here are a few facts and figures about the country.
这是该国的一些基本资料。
Examples from the Corpus
8. the facts speak for themselves used to say that the things that have happened or the things someone has done show clearly that something is true 事实足以说明一切
Examples from the Corpus
9. after the fact AFTERafter something has happened or been done, especially after a mistake has been made 情况发生后,事后〔尤指错误发生后〕
Examples from the Corpus
as a matter of fact at matter1(4), → face facts at face2(2), → in point of fact at point1(17)
COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
the basic/key facts 基本的/关键的事实
The report outlines the basic facts concerning the case.
这份报告概述了此案的基本事实。
a well-known fact 众所周知的事实
It is a well-known fact that new cars lose a lot of their value in the first year.
新车第一年就贬值得厉害,这大家都知道。
a little-known fact 鲜为人知的事实
nIt is a little-known fact that the actor was born in London.
an interesting fact 有趣的事实
nThe research revealed some interesting facts about the behaviour of cats.
a curious/remarkable fact 奇怪的/显著的事实
nIt is a remarkable fact that elephants do not use their trunks to suck up water until they are over four months old.
hard facts (=information that is definitely true and can be proven) 确凿的事实
nHis theory is supported by hard facts.
a historical/scientific fact 历史的真相/科学的事实
nThis was presented as a historical fact when it was just an opinion.
the bare facts (=only the basic general facts of a situation) 基本事实
nWe know the bare facts of his life, but nothing about what he was really like.
verbs
give somebody/provide the facts 告诉某人真相/提供事实真相
Newspapers have a duty to give their readers the facts.
报纸有责任告诉读者真相。
establish/piece together the facts (=find out what actually happened in a situation) 确定真相/拼出真相
The police are still piecing together the facts.
警方仍在努力拼凑出真相。
examine the facts 调查事实
nI decided to examine the facts for myself.
state the facts (=say what you know is true) 陈述事实
nPress reports often fail to state the facts completely.
stick to the facts (=say only what you know is true) 只讲事实
nJust stick to the facts when the police interview you.
phrases
know for a fact (=used to say that something is definitely true) 肯定
I know for a fact that she is older than me.
我可以肯定她比我大。
get your facts right/straight (=make sure that what you say or believe is correct) 弄清事实
You should get your facts straight before making accusations.
指责前先要弄清事实真相。
get your facts wrong 弄错事实
nIt’s no use putting together a beautifully-written argument if you get your facts wrong.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin fact
(1400-1500) Latin factum thing done, from facere to do, make
fact noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 201 COCA: 235
fact

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + FACT | FACT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEimportant, interesting, relevant, salient重要的/有趣的/相關的/顯著的事實You must look at all the relevant facts.你必須察看所有相關的事實。basic, simple基本的/簡單的事實cold, concrete, hard, incontrovertible, inescapable, observable, obvious, plain, straightforward, true, undeniable冷酷的/確鑿的/客觀存在的/無可爭辯的/無法逃避的/看得見的/顯而易見的/清楚的/簡單明瞭的/真實的/無可否認的事實The police have to support their case with hard facts.警方得用確鑿的事實來支持他們的論據。These are all incontrovertible facts.這些都是無可爭辯的事實。bare, disturbing, harsh, sad, stark, unpalatable, unpleasant赤裸裸的/令人不安的/嚴酷的/令人傷心的/嚴峻的/令人難以接受的/令人不快的事實the bare facts of war戰爭的真相a rather harsh fact of life相當嚴酷的生活現實known已知的事實The known facts of the case are as follows.該案已知的事實如下。little-known, well-known鮮為人知的/眾所周知的事實It is a well-known fact that girls do better than boys at school.眾所周知,女孩在校期間比男孩成績要好。proven已得到證明的事實historical, scientific歷史/科學事實mere僅某一事實The mere fact of your being there will arouse their suspicions.你出現在那裏這一點就會引起他們的懷疑。VERB + FACTbe aware of, have, know意識到事實;知道真相We don't have all the facts yet.我們還未得知所有的事實。She already knew the facts she needed.她已經知道了她需要的真相。ascertain, establish, find out確定事實;發現真相the best way of establishing the facts確定事實的最好方法check, consider, examine, look at核對/考慮/檢驗/查看事實I think you need to check your facts.我認為你需要核對事實。For God's sake, look at the facts!看在上帝的份兒上,考慮一下這些事實!prove證明事實These facts have not yet been proved.這些事實還未獲證明。collect, gather收集/搜集事實select選擇事實Historians must first select the facts that they present.歷史學家必須首先對要陳述的事實加以選擇。give, present, report, state提供/陳述/報道/聲明事實The programme gives the facts but does not apportion blame.這個節目只擺出事實,並不評論誰是誰非。I'm not making excuses-I'm just stating a fact.我沒有找藉口 - 我只是在陳述事實。interpret解讀事實different ways of interpreting the facts解讀事實的不同方式account for, explain解釋事實How do you account for the fact that unemployment is still rising?你如何解釋失業人數仍在增加這一事實?accept, acknowledge, appreciate, face, recognize接受/承認/理解/面對/認清事實She wouldn't accept the fact that she had lost.她不願接受已經失敗這一事實。I appreciate the fact that you're under a lot of pressure at the moment.你目前壓力很大,我理解這一事實。I'm afraid you'll have to face facts. She'll never marry you.恐怕你不得不面對現實。她永遠不會嫁給你。grasp領會事實He doesn't seem able to grasp this basic fact.他似乎理解不了這一基本事實。learn得知事實deny, dispute否認/質疑事實No one can deny this fact.沒有人能否認這一事實。forget, ignore, overlook忘記/不顧/忽視事實This approach ignores the fact that people, not computers, commit crimes.這種方法忽視了一個事實,即犯罪的是人,而不是計算機。be oblivious to沒有意識到事實conceal, disguise, hide掩蓋/遮掩/隱瞞事實If he was bored, he managed to hide the fact very well.或許他感到厭煩,但他掩飾得很好。obscure混淆事實The recent improvements should not obscure the fact that general standards are still far too low.近來的進步不應掩蓋普遍標準仍很低這一事實。change改變事實This does not change the fact that a crime has been committed.這不能改變罪案已經發生的事實。draw attention to使關注事實The report draws attention to the fact that the country is now a net exporter of the product.該報道使人注意到該國現在是這種產品的淨出口國這一事實。emphasize, highlight, underline, underscore (especially NAmE) 強調/突出/凸顯/強化事實confine sb/yourself to, stick to使⋯限定於事實;堅持事實Just stick to the facts.只要堅持事實就行。be based on基於事實a novel based on historical fact一部基於史實的小說reflect反映事實Prices reflect the fact that the company is aiming at the luxury market.價格反映該公司正將目標瞄準奢侈品市場這一事實。stem from源於事實He knew their bitterness stemmed from the fact that he was in charge.他知道他們的不滿源於他是負責人這一事實。be explained by, be supported by可用事實解釋;得到事實的支持be complicated by, be compounded by, be exacerbated by被事實搞複雜/搞得更糟/搞得雪上加霜The problem was compounded by the fact that I had no idea what I was looking for.我不知道自己在找什麼,這一現狀使問題更複雜了。hate, lament, regret, resent痛恨/悲歎/惋惜/怨恨事實We waited miserably, lamenting the fact that our suitcases had been put on the wrong plane.我們愁眉苦臉地等着,因為行李箱被託運到另一架飛機上而抱怨不已。She resented the fact that I had more freedom than her.她為我比她享有更多自由而憤憤不平。FACT + VERBremain事實仍是⋯The fact remains that we are still two teachers short.事實是我們仍缺兩個老師。PREPOSITIONafter the fact事後On some vital decisions employees were only informed after the fact (= when it was too late to change them).有一些重大決定員工只是事後才被告知。apart from the fact除⋯事實之外She was happy, apart from the fact that she could not return home.除了不能回家這一點之外,她很快活。despite the fact, in spite of the fact, notwithstanding the fact不管/不顧/儘管有⋯事實He got the job, despite the fact that he has no experience.儘管毫無經驗,他還是得到了這份工作。due to the fact由於⋯的事實Due to the fact that they did not read English, the prisoners were unaware of what they were signing.由於看不懂英語,這些囚犯都不知道自己簽的是什麼。given the fact考慮到事實The findings are not surprising, given the facts:...考慮到⋯的事實,結果並不令人驚訝。in fact事實上I used to live in France; in fact, not far from where you're going.我以前住在巴黎;事實上,離你要去的地方不遠。fact about關於⋯的情況We learned several interesting facts about elephants.我們得知了關於大象的幾個有趣的事實。PHRASES(as) a matter of fact事實(上)It's not wild speculation! It's a plain matter of fact.那不是妄想!那是清楚明白的事實。'I suppose you'll be leaving soon, then?' 'No, as a matter of fact I'll be staying for another two years.'“那麼你不久以後就要走了?”“不,事實上我要再待兩年。”facts and figures精確的資料All the facts and figures were presented at the meeting.會上提交了詳盡的資料。the fact of the matter事實真相A new car would be wonderful but the fact of the matter is that we can't afford one.新車當然是好極了,但事實是我們買不起。the facts of the case案情The facts of the case are quite straightforward.案件的真相非常明瞭。a fact of life (= a situation that cannot be changed) 無法改變的事實It is a sad fact of life that the most deserving people do not often achieve the most success.最應該成功的人常常沒能取得最大的成功,這雖然可悲,卻是事實。the facts of life (= the details about sex and how babies are born, esp. as told to children) (尤指教給兒童的)性知識fact or fiction?真實的還是虛構的?The Loch Ness Monster: fact or fiction?尼斯湖水怪是真的還是虛構的?the facts speak for themselves (= further explanation about sth is unnecessary because the facts prove it is true) 事實說明一切get your facts right, get your facts straight, get your facts wrong把事情弄對/弄清楚/弄錯If you're going to make accusations, you'd better get your facts right.如果你要起訴,最好有確鑿的證據。have the facts at your fingertips資料近在手邊When making your presentation, it is important to have all the facts at your fingertips (= to have the information you need and be able to find it and use it quickly).作介紹時,重要的是把所有資料都放在手邊,隨時可用。in actual fact, in point of fact事實上;就事實而言I thought the work would be difficult. In actual fact, it's very easy.我原以為工作會很難,事實上很容易。in view of the fact that...考慮到⋯事實Voluntary work was particularly important in view of the fact that women were often forced to give up paid work on marriage.考慮到婦女婚後常常被迫放棄有償工作,志願工作就尤為重要。know for a fact肯定⋯事實Do you know for a fact that he is in London?你肯定他在倫敦嗎?not to mention the fact that...更不必說⋯的事實It's very hard to do this on a home computer. Not to mention the fact that it's actually illegal.這種事在家中的計算機上做本來就很難,何況實際上這是非法的。a question of fact, a statement of fact有關事實的問題;對事實的陳述It's a simple statement of fact.這僅僅是對事實的陳述。a recognition of the fact that...對⋯事實的認識a growing recognition of the fact that learning may take different forms對學習形式可以不拘一格的逐步認識
BNC: 201 COCA: 235
fact noun
fact (a story based on fact) information (some basic facts about healthy eating)
fact

noun

fact ♦︎ the truth ♦︎ reality ♦︎ so ♦︎ the real world ♦︎ real lifeThese words are all used to refer to a situation that you believe is true and not invented. 这些词均表示事实、现实、真实情况。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in fact / reality / the real world / real lifethe fact / truth (of the matter) is that...to face / accept / ignore the fact / the truth / realityto be based on fact / the truth fact [singular, uncountable] used to refer to a particular situation that exists; things that are true rather than things that have been invented 现实;实际情况;真实的事物I could no longer ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy.我再不能对他深感不快这个事实不闻不问了。Despite the fact that she was wearing a seat belt, she was thrown sharply forward.尽管她系了安全带,还是被猛然抛向前方。The fact remains that we are still two teachers short.实际情况是我们还缺少两名教师。I thought the work would be difficult. In actual fact, it's very easy.我原以为这工作会很难,事实上却很容易。The story is based on fact.这个故事取材于真人真事。It's important to distinguish fact from fiction.区别真实和虚构很重要。OPP fiction lie noun see also fact information , factual reliable 2 , the case situation the truth [singular] the true facts about sth, rather than things that have been invented or guessed 真相;实情;真实情况Do you think she's telling the truth?你认为她在讲实话吗?We are determined to get at (= discover) the truth.我们决心查出真相。I don't think you are telling me the whole truth about what happened.我认为你并没有把事情的全部真相告诉我。The sad truth is that, at 72, he is past his prime.令人遗憾的是他已72岁了,盛年不再。 see also true true reality [uncountable] the true situation and the problems that actually exist in life, in contrast to how you would like life to be 现实,实际情况(与理想相对)You're out of touch with reality.你脱离了现实。Outwardly she seemed confident but in reality she felt extremely nervous.她表面上显得信心十足,实际上却紧张得要命。OPP fantasy imagination so

adverb

(especially spoken) used to refer back to sth that has already been mentioned as being true (指刚说过的事)这样,如此,确实I hear that you're a writer-is that so (= is that true)?听说你是作家,是真的吗?He thinks I dislike him but that just isn't so.他以为我讨厌他,其实不是那么回事。I might be away next week. If so, I won't be able to see you.下星期我可能外出。要是那样,我就见不到你了。The adverb so can be used in the phrases is that so? and that isn't so to ask if or deny that sth is true, or in the phrase if so, when you are not sure if sth is true or a fact, and sth else depends on it. 副词so可用在短语is that so和that isn't so中,分别用以询问和否认某事的真实性;短语if so表示说话人对某事的真实性没有把握,但要据此作出其他决定。
the ˌreal ˈworld

idiom

the situations that people have to deal with in their lives, rather than artificial or imagined situations 现实世界Politicians seem to be out of touch with the real world.政治人物似乎脱离了现实世界。The expression the real world is sometimes used to refer to being outside a particular institution, such as a school or place of employment, where people are protected from some of life's difficulties. 短语the real world有时指学校、职场等特定机构以外的世界,因为在那些机构里,人们不用面对实际生活中的某些困难The purpose of school is to prepare students to go out into the real world.学校的目的是让学生做好踏入现实世界的准备。
ˌreal ˈlife

idiom

what happens in genuine situations rather than in an imaginary situation such as a story or film 真实情境中发生的事;现实生活In the movies guns kill people instantly, but it's not like that in real life.电影中人总是一中枪就马上死亡,但实际生活中并非如此。
BNC: 201 COCA: 235
fact
The truth: truth, fact, actuality...

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