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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8471 COCA: 9545

evade

Word family
e·vade /ɪˈveɪd/ ●○○ verb [transitiveT]  
1 not talk about STH 不谈论某事物AVOID to avoid talking about something, especially because you are trying to hide something 回避谈论〔某事物,尤因试图隐瞒〕 evasion
 I could tell that he was trying to evade the issue.
我看得出他在极力回避这个问题。
 The minister evaded the question.
部长回避了那个问题。
2 AVOIDnot do STH 不做某事 to not do or deal with something that you should do 逃避〔该做的事〕 evasion
 You can’t go on evading your responsibilities in this way.
你不能这样继续逃避责任。
 You’re simply trying to evade the problem.
你根本是在设法逃避问题。
see thesaurus at avoid
3 AVOIDnot pay 不付钱 to avoid paying money that you ought to pay, for example tax 规避,逃避〔纳税等〕 evasion
 Employers will always try to find ways to evade tax.
雇主总是会想方设法逃税。
4 ESCAPEescape 逃脱 to escape from someone who is trying to catch you 躲避〔某人的追捕〕
 She managed to evade the police.
她设法逃脱了警察的追捕。
 So far he has evaded capture.
目前他尚未被擒。
5 not achieve/understand 不成功/不理解 formalCAN'T if something evades you, you cannot do it or understand it 难倒;使困惑 SYN elude
 The subtleties of his argument evaded me.
他论点中的一些微妙之处我无法理解。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
evadee·vade /ɪˈveɪd/ verb [transitiveT]TAXLAW
to not do something that you should do according to the law, for example not paying tax
He was charged with evading $12.6 million of taxes.
compare avoid
evasion noun [uncountableU]
He is in prison for fraud, bribery, and tax evasion.
Origin evade
(1500-1600) French évader, from Latin evadere, from vadere to go, walk
e·vade verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8471 COCA: 9545
evade

verb¹

1escape逃脫ADVERB | VERB + EVADE ADVERBnarrowly很險地逃脫They narrowly evaded a police car which was approaching.他們險些沒避開趕過來的警車。successfully成功逃脫VERB + EVADEattempt to, try to試圖逃脫manage to設法得以逃脫He managed to evade capture and escaped over the border.他設法擺脫了追捕並逃過了邊境。help (to)幫助逃脫
evade

verb²

2avoid dealing with sth迴避ADVERB | VERB + EVADE ADVERBsimply僅是迴避Her response was simply to evade the problem altogether.她的回答就是乾脆迴避了整個問題。carefully, neatly, skilfully/skillfully小心地/乾淨利落地/巧妙地迴避easily輕易地躲避Responsibility could not be so easily evaded.不能這麼輕易逃避責任。altogether, completely完全迴避VERB + EVADEattempt to, seek to, try to試圖迴避help (to)幫助躲避continue to繼續逃避
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8471 COCA: 9545
evade verb
evade (evade taxes/the issue) escape (evade capture)
evade

verb

evade ♦︎ get out of sth ♦︎ dodge ♦︎ duck ♦︎ sidestep ♦︎ wriggle out of sth ♦︎ fudge ♦︎ fend sb/sth off ♦︎ skirtThese words all mean to try to avoid doing sth that you do not want to do. 这些词均表示躲避、回避。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to get / duck / wriggle out of sthto evade / get out of / dodge / wriggle out of doing sthto evade / dodge / duck / wriggle out of your responsibilitiesto evade / dodge / duck / sidestep / fudge / skirt the issueto evade / dodge / duck / sidestep / fend off / skirt round a questionto evade / dodge taxes evade ɪˈveɪd [transitive] (rather formal) to avoid doing sth, especially sth that legally or morally you should do; to avoid dealing with or talking about a subject 逃避,规避(尤指法律或道德责任);回避(处理或谈论某事)She is trying to evade all responsibility for her actions.她在试图逃避自己行为的所有责任。There is no point in evading the issue any longer.没有必要继续回避这个问题了。The most frequent collocates of evade are taxes, responsibility/responsibilities and the issue. * evade最常见的搭配词是taxes、responsibility/responsibilities和the issue。 evasion ɪˈveɪʒn

noun

[uncountable, countable] She's been charged with tax evasion.她被控逃税。His speech was full of evasions and half-truths.他的发言尽是些遁词和半真半假的说法。
ˌget ˈout of sth

phrasal verb

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to avoid a difficult or unpleasant duty or responsibility 逃避,规避,推脱(困难或令人不快的职责或责任)We promised we'd go-we can't get out of it now.我们答应过要去的-现在我们不能食言。I wish I could get out of going to that meeting.但愿我能不去参加那个会议。 see also shirk miss 1
dodge [transitive] (rather informal, disapproving, journalism 新闻) to avoid paying taxes or doing military service, especially in a dishonest way; to avoid dealing with or talking about a subject (尤指不诚实地)逃避(缴税或服兵役);回避(处理或谈论某事)She tried to dodge paying her taxes.她想方设法逃税。Claims that he dodged the draft for the Vietnam War could damage his election chances.他曾在越战期间逃避兵役的说法恐怕会对他赢得竞选不利。 duck [transitive] (rather informal, disapproving) to avoid a difficult or unpleasant duty or responsibility 逃避,规避,推脱(困难或令人不快的职责或责任)It's his turn to cook dinner, but I bet he'll try to duck out of it.轮到他做晚饭了,但我敢打赌他会想方设法逃避的。The government is ducking the issue.政府在回避这个问题。NOTE 辨析 Get out of sth or duck? Duck is more disapproving than get out of sth: you might admit to wanting to get out of sth yourself; you would accuse sb else of trying to duck sth. * duck比get out of sth更具贬义,承认自己想逃避责任用get out of sth,指责他人试图推脱责任用duck。 sidestep ˈsaɪdstep (-pp-) [transitive] to avoid answering a question or dealing with a problem 回避,规避(回答或处理问题)Did you notice how she neatly sidestepped the question?你有没有注意到她多么巧妙地避开了那个问题? ˌwriggle out of sth

phrasal verb

(informal, disapproving) to avoid doing sth that you should do or admitting responsibility for sth, especially by thinking of clever excuses (尤指耍滑以借口)逃避(应做的事);推卸责任She tried to wriggle out of it by saying that she had an appointment elsewhere.她以另有约会为借口来推托。He tried desperately to wriggle out of responsibility for the crash.他竭力摆脱他在这场车祸中的责任。
fudge [transitive] (disapproving) to avoid giving clear and accurate information, or a clear answer 对⋯含糊其词;回避I asked how long he was staying, but he fudged the answer.我问他要待多久,他含糊其词,没有回答。Politicians are often very clever at fudging the issue.政客常常能非常巧妙地回避问题。 ˌfend sb/sth ˈoff

phrasal verb

to protect yourself from difficult questions or criticisms, especially by avoiding them 避开,回避(难题或批评)The Prime Minister fended off three challenges to her leadership.首相避而不答质疑她领导能力的三个问题。
skirt [transitive] to avoid talking about a subject, especially because it is difficult or embarrassing 绕开,回避(话题)He carefully skirted the issue of where they would live.他小心地避开了他们将住在何处这个问题。She tactfully skirted around the subject of money.她巧妙地绕开了钱的事。Skirt is used to talk about careful behaviour, intended to avoid embarrassment, rather than behaviour that is dishonest or immoral. * skirt意为小心行事以避免尴尬的局面,并无不诚实或不道德之意。

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