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BNC: 1257 COCA: 732

shoot

Word family
Related topics: Other sports, Sport, Plants
shoot1 /ʃuːt/ ●●● S2 W2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp shot /ʃɒt $ ʃɑːt/)   chute
1 kill/injure 杀死/伤害 [transitiveT]SHOOT to deliberately kill or injure someone using a gun 〔开枪〕射死,射伤
 Police shot one suspect when he pulled a gun on them.
警方在一名嫌疑人拔枪指着他们时击毙了他。
 Smith killed his wife, and then shot himself.
史密斯杀死妻子,然后开枪自杀。
 A woman was shot dead in an attempted robbery.
一名女子在一桩未遂抢劫案中中枪身亡。
shoot somebody in the leg/head etc
 He had been shot in the back while trying to escape.
他试图逃跑时背部中枪。
 The guards have orders to shoot intruders on sight (=shoot them as soon as they see them).
卫兵们奉命一见到有人闯入就开枪。
2 fire a gun etc 开枪等 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SHOOT to make a bullet or arrow come from a weapon 开(枪);射(箭);射击
 Don’t shoot! I’m coming out with my hands up.
别开枪! 我现在举起双手出来。
shoot at
 Two guys walked in and started shooting at people.
两个家伙走进来,然后开始向人们开枪。
 The soldiers had orders to shoot to kill (=shoot at someone with the intention of killing them).
士兵奉命开枪射杀。
shoot bullets/arrows
 They shot arrows from behind the thick bushes.
他们躲在茂密的灌木丛后面射箭。
shoot a gun/rifle etc
 Tod’s grandfather taught him to shoot a rifle.
托德的祖父教他步枪射击。
3 birds/animals/兽类 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DSO to shoot and kill animals or birds as a sport 打猎,猎杀〔动物或鸟〕
 They spent the weekend in Scotland shooting grouse.
他们周末在苏格兰打松鸡。
4 move quickly 迅速移动 [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]FAST/QUICK to move quickly in a particular direction, or to make something move in this way (使)〔朝某方向〕飞快地移动
 She shot past me into the house.
她从我身边飞奔过去,跑进屋里。
 The cat shot across the garden.
这只猫飞快地蹿过花园。
 ‘Where does cotton come from?’ Ron’s hand shot up. ‘America, Miss!’
棉花来自哪里?罗恩的手猛地举起。美国,老师!
 The fountain shoots water 20 feet into the air.
喷泉把水喷射到 20 英尺高的空中。
5 try to score 试图得分 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DS to kick or throw a ball in a sport such as football or basketball towards the place where you can get a point 射门;投篮;射,投〔球〕
 Giggs shot from the halfway line.
吉格斯在中线上射门。
5 see picture at 见图 football
6 LOOK AT SB 看某人shoot somebody a look/glance  (also shoot a glance at somebody)LOOK FOR to look at someone quickly, especially so that other people do not see, to show them how you feel 迅速地看某人一眼
shoot somebody a quick/sharp/warning etc look/glance
 ‘You’re welcome to stay as long as you like.’ Michelle shot him a furious glance.
随你爱待多久都行。米歇尔愤怒地瞪了他一眼。
 Jack shot an anxious look at his mother.
杰克焦虑地看了母亲一眼。
Examples from the Corpus
7 photograph/film 照片/电影 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TCN to take photographs or make a film of something 拍摄 SYN film
 The movie was shot in New Zealand.
这部影片是在新西兰拍摄的。
8 pain 疼痛 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]HURT/CAUSE PAIN if pain shoots through your body, you feel it going quickly through it 迅速通过〔身体〕
shoot through/along
 A sharp pain suddenly shot along his arm.
他的手臂上突然传过一阵剧痛。
shooting pains (=continuous short pains passing through your body) 一阵阵的剧痛
9 shoot it out (with somebody) if people shoot it out, they fight using guns, especially until one person or group is killed or defeated by the other 用枪(与某人)决出胜负;开枪(与某人)决一死战
Examples from the Corpus
10 shoot yourself in the foot STUPID/NOT SENSIBLEto say or do something stupid that will cause you a lot of trouble 〔因说蠢话或做蠢事〕搬起石头砸自己的脚,自找麻烦
Examples from the Corpus
11 shoot questions at somebody ASK A QUESTIONto ask someone a lot of questions very quickly 对某人提出一连串的问题
Examples from the Corpus
12 shoot your mouth off informalUNTRUE to talk about something that you should not talk about or that you know nothing about 信口开河,大肆吹嘘
Examples from the Corpus
13 shoot the bull/breeze American EnglishAmE informalTALK TO somebody to have an informal conversation about unimportant things 谈天,闲聊,闲扯
Examples from the Corpus
n14. shoot
15. shoot from the hip to say what you think in a direct way, or make a decision very quickly, without thinking about it first 直言不讳;鲁莽行事
Examples from the Corpus
16 shoot to fame/stardom/prominence SUCCESSFULto suddenly become very famous 一举成名/跃为明星/迅速成名
Examples from the Corpus
17 shoot to number one/to the top of the charts etc to suddenly become very successful in the popular music charts (=the list of records that have sold the most copies that week) 蹿升到排行榜首位等
18. shoot hoops/baskets informal to practise throwing basketballs into the basket 练习投篮
Examples from the Corpus
19 shoot the rapids to sail a small boat along a river that is moving very fast over rocks, as a sport 激流划艇
20. shoot pool informal to play the game of pool 打撞球
Examples from the Corpus
21. shoot craps American EnglishAmE informal to play the game of craps 玩双骰子游戏
22. plants 植物 [intransitiveI]HBPGROW/GET BIGGER if a plant shoots, a new part of it starts to grow, especially a new stem and leaves 抽芽,长出新枝 [新叶]
23. lock on a door 门闩OPEN [transitiveT] to move the bolt on a door so that it is in the locked or unlocked position 闩上,拔出 〔门闩〕
24. have shot your bolt British EnglishBrE, have shot your wad American EnglishAmE informalSPEND MONEY to have used all of your money, power, energy etc 竭尽全力,倾其所有
25. shoot your load informal to ejaculate 射精
blame/shoot the messenger at messenger1(2)
THESAURUS
shoot verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to use a gun to fire bullets, or to kill or injure someone using a gun 射击;射死,射伤
He ordered his men to stop shooting.
他命令部下停止射击。
The guards shot the man as he was trying to escape.
警卫在那人企图逃跑的时候开枪打死了他。
President Kennedy was shot by a lone gunman.
肯尼迪总统被一名独自行动的歹徒开枪射死。
fire verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to shoot bullets from a gun, or send an explosive object towards someone or something (开枪);发射
Soldiers fired into the crowd.
士兵向人群开枪。
Helicopters fired rockets at several buildings.
直升机朝数幢建筑物发射火箭弹。
nHe regained his balance, took aim, and fired.
nThe police fired into the air to make the crowd break up.
nAs soon as we crossed the border, enemy troops started firing at us.
nKendrick fired three shots at the president’s car.
nSuddenly the car stopped, and the passenger got out and fired a Kalashnikov rifle at the police car.
launch verb [transitiveT] to send a large rocket or missile into the air 发射〔火箭或导弹〕
American warships launched cruise missiles.
美国战舰发射了巡航导弹。
nThe guerrillas launched their rockets from densely populated towns.
open fire to start shooting 开火,开枪
Nineteen students were injured after a gunman opened fire.
一名歹徒开枪射击,造成19 名学生受伤。
Troops opened fire on a group of unarmed demonstrators.
军队向一群手无寸铁的示威者开火。
nThe colonel gave the order for the soldiers to open fire.
shell verb [transitiveT] to fire shells (=metal containers filled with an explosive substance) at enemy soldiers, cities etc in a war, using large guns 炮轰
Border towns have been shelled by enemy aircraft for the past two months.
边境城镇在过去两个月里遭到了敌机的炮轰。
nBritish warships began shelling German positions along the coast.
bombard verb [transitiveT] to attack a place for a long time with shells or bombs 〔用炮弹或炸弹〕连续轰炸,连续攻击
Allied forces bombarded the coast prior to the invasion.
盟军在入侵之前连续轰炸海岸。
Troops bombarded the area with shells.
军队用炮弹轰击那个地区。
nThe allied forces bombarded the enemy trenches for weeks.
nCromwell’s men had been bombarding the fort with their artillery for several days.
take a potshot at somebody/something to shoot at someone or something without aiming very carefully 向某人/某物盲目射击
Someone tried to take a potshot at him, but hit the man behind instead.
有人胡乱向他开了一枪,却击中了他身后的那名男子。
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
shoot
1American EnglishAmE spokenTALK TO somebody used to tell someone to start speaking 说吧,请讲〔用于让某人把话说出来〕
 ‘I have a few questions.’ ‘OK, shoot.’
我有几个问题。”“问吧。
Related topics: Plants, Sport
shoot2 noun [countableC]  
1 HBPthe part of a plant that comes up above the ground when it is just beginning to grow, or a new part that grows on an existing plant 〔植物的〕芽,苗;嫩枝
2 TCNan occasion when someone takes photographs or makes a film 〔照片或电影的〕拍摄
3 DSan occasion when people shoot birds or animals for sport, or the area of land where they do this 打猎,狩猎;狩猎区
4. green shoots (of recovery) British EnglishBrE the first sign that a situation is improving, especially an economic situation 〔尤指经济状况〕(好转的)最初迹象,苗头
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
shoot3 interjection American EnglishAmE informal  
1used to show that you are annoyed or disappointed about something 呸,倒霉〔用于表示懊恼或失望〕
 Oh, shoot! I forgot to buy milk.
噢,糟糕! 我忘了买牛奶。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
shootshoot /ʃuːt/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp shot /ʃɒtʃɑːt/) [intransitiveI]
to quickly increase in number or amount
shoot above/from/to
Oil prices shot above $40 a barrel.
The monthly interest rate shot to 10% in January.
Origin shoot1
Old English sceotan
shoot3
(1900-2000) Used to avoid saying shit

See also: chute

BNC: 1257 COCA: 732
shoot

noun¹

1new part of a plant嫩芽ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHOOT | SHOOT + VERB ADJECTIVEfresh, green, new, tender, young新芽;綠芽;嫩枝;幼苗growing發芽的嫩枝flowering, leafy開花的/多葉的嫩枝lateral, side側枝bamboo竹筍VERB + SHOOThave有芽This plant has no shoots yet.這株植物還沒發芽。develop, produce, put out, put up, send out, send up (especially NAmE) 發出新芽;冒出新枝;抽出嫩枝These shrubs will need more light to produce flowering shoots.這些灌木需要更多的光照才能抽出開花的新枝。SHOOT + VERBappear, come up, develop, emerge, grow嫩芽發出;新枝冒出Keep the bulbs in a cool dark place until shoots appear.把球莖置於陰涼處直至冒出新芽。
shoot

noun²

2occasion when you photograph sb/sth拍攝ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcommercial, cover, fashion, film, magazine, movie, photo, photographic, video廣告攝影;封面攝影;時裝攝影;電影拍攝;雜誌攝影;攝影;攝像a cover shoot for the September issue of Cosmopolitan9 月號《大都會》的封面照a five-day photo shoot in Cyprus在塞浦路斯的 5 天拍照location外景拍攝night夜間攝影an outdoor night shoot on a balcony in Prague在布拉格一處陽台上夜間拍攝的室外照one-day, two-day, etc.一天、兩天等的拍攝PREPOSITIONon a/the shoot去攝影He goes out on photo shoots with very little equipment.他幾乎沒帶什麼設備就外出拍照去了。
shoot

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SHOOT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBaccurately, straight準確/逕直命中She trained for days until she could shoot straight.她練習了多日,直到能夠準確命中。accidentally走火He accidentally shot himself in the foot.他意外打中了自己的腳。fatally擊中要害Four policemen were fatally shot in the incident.這次事件中 4 名警察受了致命槍傷。summarily即刻擊斃If caught, the men could be summarily shot as spies.這些人一旦被抓就可能被當作間諜立即處決。back開槍還擊The soldiers shot back at invading planes with rifles.士兵們用步槍向入侵的飛機還擊。down擊落The airliner was shot down near Korea.該航班在朝鮮附近被擊落。VERB + SHOOTwant to想要開槍threaten to威脅要開槍be about to, be going to正打算/將要開槍I thought for a moment that he was going to shoot.一時間我以為他要開槍。try to試圖開槍PREPOSITIONat向⋯射擊The soldiers were shooting at a target.士兵正向目標射擊。in射在⋯He was shot in the back.他後背捱了一槍。into射進⋯Troops shot into the air to stop the rioting.部隊向空中鳴槍以平息騷亂。with用⋯射擊She was shot with a small automatic pistol.她被人用一把小型自動手槍擊中。PHRASESshoot (sb) on sight當場擊斃(某人)Any intruders will be shot on sight.闖入者將一律當場擊斃。shoot sb dead開槍打死某人The police shot him dead.警察擊斃了他。Twenty wolves have been shot dead in Alaska.在阿拉斯加已經有 20 隻狼被槍殺。shoot to kill開槍射殺The soldiers were told to shoot to kill.士兵得到命令要開槍射殺。a shoot-to-kill policy槍槍致命的政策shot and killed被槍殺Four protestors were shot and killed by police.4 名抗議者被警察槍殺。shot to death被擊斃She was shot to death for a crime she did not commit.她因不實罪名而被槍斃。
BNC: 1257 COCA: 732
shoot verb
shoot (shoot sb dead) fly2 (a cat shoots out into the road) record2 (shoot a movie)
shoot

verb

 See also the entry for kill 另见kill条shoot ♦︎ fire ♦︎ open fire ♦︎ launchThese words all mean to use a gun or to send a weapon from somewhere, for example a ship. 这些词均表示开枪或发射武器。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to shoot / fire at sb / sthto fire / open fire on sb / sthto shoot / fire wide / backto shoot / fire blanks / bullets / arrowsto fire / launch a missile / torpedoa gun shoots / fires shoot (shot, shot) [intransitive, transitive] to use a gun or bow and arrow; (of a gun, etc.) to shoot bullets or arrows; to kill or wound a person or animal by shooting at them 开枪;射击;(枪等)发射(子弹或箭);射杀;射伤Don't shoot- I surrender.别开枪-我投降。The police rarely shoot to kill (= try to kill the people they shoot at).警察开枪很少是要把人打死。Does this gun actually shoot?这支枪真能发射子弹吗?This is just a toy gun-it doesn't shoot real bullets.这只是支玩具枪,不能发射真子弹。A man was shot in the leg.一名男子腿部中弹。He shot himself during a fit of depression.他一时心灰意冷,开枪自杀了。Three people were shot dead during the robbery.抢劫过程中有三人被开枪打死。In British English you can shoot bullets/arrows but you cannot 'shoot a gun' or larger weapons such as missiles. 在英式英语中,可以说shoot bullets/arrows,但不说shoot a gun,发射导弹等更大的武器也不能用shootHe shot his gun into the air. Missiles were shot at the enemy. It is possible to use shoot in this way in American English. 但在美式英语中可以这样用 (NAmE) Have you ever shot a gun before?你以前开过枪吗? fire [intransitive, transitive] to shoot bullets from a gun; to shoot an arrow or missile into the sky or through water; (of a gun) to shoot bullets 开枪;射(箭);发射(导弹);(枪)射出(子弹)The officer ordered his men to fire.那军官下令士兵射击。Soldiers fired on the crowd, killing several people.士兵们向人群开枪,打死了几个人。He fired the gun into the air.他朝天鸣枪。They ran away as soon as the first shot was fired.第一枪刚响他们就跑了。We heard the sound of guns firing.我们听见了枪炮声。 ˌopen ˈfire

idiom

to start firing shots from a gun 开始射击;开火The gunmen opened fire on the police.持枪歹徒向警察开火。
launch lɔːntʃ [transitive] to send a weapon such as a missile into the sky or through water 发射(导弹等)The ship was hit by three torpedoes launched from the enemy submarine.船被敌方潜艇发射的三颗鱼雷击中了。

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