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IELTS BNC: 5737 COCA: 4775

ego

Word family 
Related topics: Psychology, psychiatry
e·go /ˈiːɡəʊ, ˈeɡəʊ $ -ɡoʊ/ ●○○ noun (plural egos) [countableC]  
1  OPINIONthe opinion that you have about yourself 自我，自我意识
big/enormous etc ego
 Richard has the biggest ego (=thinks he is very clever and important) of anyone I’ve ever met.
理查德是我所见过的最自负的人。
 That promotion really boosted her ego (=made her feel better about herself).
那次晋升确实增强了她的自信心。
 I need someone to massage my bruised ego (=when you feel less confident than before).
我需要有人来安抚我受挫的自信心。
 a fragile ego
脆弱的自尊心
→ alter ego
2. MP technical the part of your mind with which you think and take action, according to Freudian psychology 〔弗洛伊德心理学中的〕自我
→ ID, superego
Examples from the Corpus
ego• To say that a furnace with a thermostat has a self is not to say it has an ego.• Unconditional surrender was more than his fragile ego could bear.• He had ego and no ego, both at once.• He could deflate the most overblown of egos.• Expressed in terms of individual psychology, the danger was one of dissolution of the painfully acquired superego and corresponding regression in the ego.• The ego will brook no delay, he wrote.• With all these men, however, their egos are clearly strong enough to overcome any residual fear of the feminine.
big/enormous etc ego• Only by some one with a bigger ego.• A big ego so utterly ungracious and another big ego, Niki's, that had to swallow that kind of shit.• The heavily favored Cowboys dominated the news with their strong personalities and big egos.• Really big ego, dark hair, he used to play wild, wild music whenever operating.• She'd dented that enormous ego of his, hadn't she?• But Rhee, self-righteous and unaccommodating of divergent viewpoints, had the biggest ego of them all.• Surprising data from the machines can still clash with big egos that want to trust to old-fashioned hunches.
Origin ego
(1800-1900) Latin “I”
e·go noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 5737 COCA: 4775
ego

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + EGO | EGO + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, bloated, enormous, huge, inflated, large, massive, strong自大；極其自負；膨脹的自我◇a conceited man with a very big ego自高自大的人➤fragile, weak脆弱的／虛弱的自尊心➤bruised, wounded受挫的／受傷的自尊◇He was lucky to escape with just a bruised ego when he fell off his bike.他從自行車上摔了下來，幸好只是傷了點兒自尊心。➤healthy健全的自尊心➤human, male人類的／雄性的自尊VERB + EGO➤have有自尊心◇He has a huge ego.他有很強烈的自尊心。➤boost, feed, flatter, inflate, massage, stroke增強自尊心；滿足虛榮心；使自信心膨脹；撫慰自尊心◇She likes to mix with people who flatter her ego.她喜歡和滿足她虛榮心的人在一塊兒。➤satisfy滿足自尊心➤protect保護自尊▸➤bruise, crush, damage, deflate, dent, hurt, wound挫傷自尊心；打擊自信心；傷害自尊心EGO + NOUN➤boost自尊心提升➤gratification (especially NAmE) 虛榮心的滿足➤trip自我表現PHRASES➤a blow to sb's ego對某人自尊心的打擊◇It was a huge blow to his ego to find out he was so unpopular.發現自己如此不受歡迎嚴重傷害了他的自尊心。➤a boost to sb's ego增強某人的自尊心➤check your ego (at the door) (NAmE, informal) 保持謙遜◇Professionals need to check their egos (= be less egoistic) and change their techniques.專業人員需要保持謙遜，同時改進技術。
IELTS BNC: 5737 COCA: 4775
ego noun
⇨ dignity (boost your ego) ⇨ mind (Part of the ego is unconscious.)
IELTS BNC: 5737 COCA: 4775

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