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BNC: 2942 COCA: 2782

bench

Word family 
Related topics: Daily life
bench1 /bentʃ/ ●●● S2 W3 noun  
1  park_bench.jpg SEAToutdoor seat 户外座椅 [countableC]TBD a long seat for two or more people, especially outdoors 〔尤指户外的〕长凳，长椅
 We sat on a park bench.
我们坐在公园的长椅上。
2  in a law court 在法庭the bench SCT
a) the seat where a judge or magistrate sits in a court of law 法官席
 Would the prisoner please approach the bench?
请犯人走近法官席好吗？
b) SCTthe position of being a judge or magistrate in a court of law 法官职位
 He was appointed to the bench last year.
他去年被任命为法官。
sit/serve on the bench (=work as a judge or magistrate) 担任法官
Examples from the Corpus
the bench• He was appointed to the bench in 1986.
3  sports 体育the bench DSthe seat where members of a sports team sit when they are not playing in the game 替补队员席
 Batts and Dorigo are on the bench tonight.
今晚巴茨和多利哥是替补队员。
 Simpson came off the bench to play in midfield.
辛普森离开替补席上场打中场。
Examples from the Corpus
on the bench• Jamie Pollock will be on the bench with the striker who does not have a starting role.• We managed to win, even with Brian on the bench.• I sat down on the bench and leaned back against the wall.• The Derry reserve goalkeeper concedes that he has become something of a fixture on the bench but is uncomplaining.• A glowing young man has seated himself on the bench.• All eight justices on the bench for oral arguments had been picked up from their homes by court employees.• A boy of sixteen, Charles sat on the bench by the window.• She came to Oregon but was sure she would spend the next four years warming a spot on the bench.• Then he put his feet up on the bench and snored for ten minutes.
4  parliament 议会benches [plural] British EnglishBrEPGP the seats in the British parliament where members of a particular party sit 议员席
 There was cheering from the Conservative benches.
保守党的议员席那边响起了欢呼声。
→ backbench, backbenches, front bench
5  TABLEtable 桌子 [countableC]TICWORK/DO WORK a long heavy table used for working on with tools or equipment 长形工作台
 a carpenter’s bench
木工工作台
Examples from the Corpus
bench• Across the hall from us is another bench, and it leads to that metal door.• a team with a strong bench• Who can contribute from the bench?• Ranulf sat slumped in the bench beside him, groaning and muttering at his master.• In some areas they were able to further the cause of reform through their positions on the bench of justices.• He pulled himself up, half-sitting on the bench that he had grabbed.• The congregation shifted on their benches, moved their feet.• We crossed Main Street and went into a little park, sat on a wooden bench under a huge scraggly tree.• a long wooden bench
Related topics: Sport
bench2 verb [transitiveT]  
American EnglishAmEDS to not allow a sports player to play in a game, or to remove them from a game 〔球赛中〕不让…上场；罚…出场
 Anderson has been benched until his injury has healed.
安德森伤势未愈，不能上场。
Examples from the Corpus
bench• Anderson has been benched for three weeks until his injury has healed.
Origin bench1
Old English benc
bench1 nounbench2 verb
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 2942 COCA: 2782
bench

noun¹

 1long seat長凳ADJECTIVE | VERB + BENCH | BENCH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤empty空凳子▸➤long長椅▸➤narrow窄長凳▸➤hard硬長凳▸➤cushioned, padded帶墊長椅▸➤metal, stone, wood, wooden金屬長椅；石條凳；木長凳▸➤garden, park花園／公園長椅➤picnic野餐長凳▸➤replacements', subs' (informal) , substitutes' (all BrE, sport體育) 替補隊員席；候補選手席◇They have several top players on the subs' bench.他們的候補隊員席上還坐着好幾名頂級隊員。➤piano (NAmE) 琴凳VERB + BENCH➤sit (down) on坐到長椅上BENCH + NOUN➤seat長椅座位PREPOSITION➤on a/the bench在長椅上◇She often sleeps on park benches.她經常睡在公園的長椅上。◇He's sick of spending every game on the bench (= not playing).他討厭場場比賽都坐在替補席上。
bench

noun²

 2 (BrE) in Parliament英國議會ADJECTIVE | VERB + BENCH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤government, Opposition政府議員／反對黨席位▸➤Conservative, Labour, etc.保守黨、工黨等席位▸➤back, front (Government ministers and the most important members of the Opposition sit on the front benches. Back-bench MPs have no official position besides that of MP.前座供內閣大臣和反對黨領導人坐。下院後座議員除了擁有議員頭銜外，沒有官職。) 後座／前座議員席VERB + BENCH➤be on, sit on在⋯席上；坐在⋯席上PREPOSITION➤from the... benches從⋯席上◇There were cheers from the Labour benches.工黨議員席上響起了歡呼聲。➤on the... benches在⋯議員席上◇Some MPs on the government back benches are starting to question the government's handling of the war.後座政府議員席的一些議員開始質問政府對戰爭的處理。
bench

noun³

 3long narrow table that people work at狹長工作台ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤work (usually workbench) 工作台▸➤carpenter's, lab (informal) , laboratory木匠工作台；實驗室工作台➤kitchen (especially NAmE) 廚房操作台PREPOSITION➤at a/the bench在工作台◇He was working at his bench.當時他正在工作台前工作。
BNC: 2942 COCA: 2782
bench noun
⇨ chair (a park bench) ⇨ judge 1 (address the bench)
BNC: 2942 COCA: 2782

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