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IELTS BNC: 2075 COCA: 1695

thinking

Word family
think·ing1 /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ ●●○ noun [uncountableU]  
1 OPINIONyour opinion or ideas about something, or your attitude towards it 想法,看法;态度
 The Administration’s thinking changed as the war progressed.
随着战事的发展,政府的态度改变了。
 Well, to my way of thinking (=in my opinion), they should have done that years ago.
唉,依我看来,他们早就应该做那件事了。
 He laughed and accused me of wishful thinking (=falsely believing that something will happen just because I want it to).
他笑着骂我是一厢情愿。
 the rich countries’ current thinking on aid
富裕国家目前对于援助的看法
thinking behind
 the thinking behind the company’s new public relations campaign
公司这一次新的公关活动背后的理念
2 when you think about something 思想,思考,思维
 If it weren’t for Jeff’s quick thinking, Tillie could have been badly hurt.
要不是杰夫反应快,蒂莉就可能要受重伤了。
 I really needed to do some thinking.
我真得好好考虑考虑了。
clear/critical/analytical etc thinking (=a particular way of thinking about things) 清晰的/批判性的/分析性的等思维
3. put on your thinking cap informal to try to think seriously about a problem in order to solve it 动脑筋,通过思考解决问题
Examples from the Corpus
lateral thinking
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: when you think about something
verbs
do some thinking
I’ve had a chance to do some thinking.
adjectives
quick thinking
He was only saved by the quick thinking of two doctors.
hard thinking
Over the next two days a lot of hard thinking went into the campaign.
serious thinking
Your mother and I have been doing some serious thinking.
clear/logical thinking
Above 24,000 feet, the lack of oxygen makes clear thinking almost impossible.
critical thinking (=when you make careful judgments about how good or bad something is)
Rudi wanted them to practice critical thinking by analysing the world they lived in.
creative thinking (=when you use your imagination to produce new ideas or things)
Her solution to the problem was an example of good creative thinking.
joined-up thinking British EnglishBrE (=when all the different parts of a plan or situation are considered together, so that it has better results)
The media has criticized the lack of joined-up thinking in the government’s plans for dealing with a terrorist attack.
good thinking (=used to say that an idea is good)
‘We’d better lock the door.’ ‘Good thinking.’
Examples from the Corpus
thinking2 adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
1. INTELLIGENTa thinking person is intelligent and tries to think carefully about important subjects 有思想的;认真思考的
2 the thinking man’s/woman’s etc something used to say that someone or something is liked by intelligent people 有思想的男人/女人等所喜欢的人[]
 the thinking man’s pop band
有思想的男士喜欢的流行乐队
Examples from the Corpus

See also: think

IELTS BNC: 2075 COCA: 1695
thinking

noun¹

1using your mind to think思考ADJECTIVE | ... OF THINKING | VERB + THINKING | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdeep, hard, serious深刻的思考;冥思苦想;嚴肅的思考This topic requires a lot of deep thinking.這個課題需要進行大量的深刻思考。good好主意Yes, I'll email her instead-that's good thinking (= a good idea).對,我改為給她發電子郵件吧 - 這是個好主意。clear, logical, rational清晰的/符合邏輯的/理性的思維muddled (especially BrE) 混亂的思維quick敏捷的思維forward超前的思維The school would have made better use of the money with a little forward thinking.學校如果有點兒遠見的話,本來可以更好地利用那筆錢。positive積極的思考abstract, analytical, critical抽象/分析性/批判性思維creative, independent, innovative, original創造性思維;獨立思考;創新思維;獨到的思維lateral橫向思維wishful痴心妄想His claims to be a millionaire are just wishful thinking.他聲稱要成為百萬富翁不過是痴心妄想。... OF THINKINGpiece (especially BrE) 一個想法a brilliant piece of lateral thinking一個橫向思維的絕妙想法VERB + THINKINGdo思考We have some hard thinking to do before we agree to the plan.我們要進行一番慎重的思考才會同意這個計劃。apply, use應用思考The book shows you how to apply critical thinking to your studies.這本書教你如何在學習當中運用批判性思維。encourage, promote, stimulate鼓勵/促進/激發思考She believes in encouraging creative thinking in the classroom.她相信在課堂上要鼓勵創造性思維。We hope that her book will stimulate thinking about this subject.我們希望她的書會激發對這個問題的思考。PREPOSITIONthinking behind⋯背後的想法It was difficult to see what the thinking was behind their eventual decision.很難看出他們的最終決定背後有什麼想法。
thinking

noun²

2opinion觀念ADJECTIVE | VERB + THINKING | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcontemporary, current, modern當代思想;時下的想法;現代思想fresh, new新潮的思想;新想法conventional, old, traditional因循守舊的思想;舊思想;傳統觀念divergent歧見government (especially BrE) 政府想法The latest announcement marks a major shift in government thinking.最新通告表明政府思維有重大轉變。Labour, Republican, etc.工黨、共和黨等思想economic, historical, political, scientific, etc.經濟、歷史、政治、科學等思想Traditional educational thinking placed importance on learning by rote.傳統的教育理念重視死記硬背。feminist, socialist, etc.女權主義、社會主義等思想military, strategic軍事/戰略思想VERB + THINKINGdevelop, influence, shape發展思想;影響觀念;形成觀點clarify, explain闡明思想;解釋想法change改變想法They are unlikely to have changed their thinking so soon.他們不大可能這麼快就改變想法了。dominate支配思想His writings on motorized warfare dominated strategic thinking in the 1930s.他關於機械化戰爭的著述主導了 20 世紀 30 年代的戰略思想。PREPOSITIONin...thinking在⋯方面的思想contemporary trends in feminist thinking當代女權主義思想的各種思潮thinking about, thinking on關於⋯的思想What is the current party thinking on welfare benefits?目前該黨的福利思想如何?PHRASESa shift in sb's thinking某人思想的轉變There's been a shift in government thinking on genetically modified food.政府對轉基因食品的看法有了轉變。to sb's way of thinking (= in sb's opinion) 按照某人的看法To my way of thinking, it would just be a massive waste of money.在我看來,那不過是大把地浪費錢。
IELTS BNC: 2075 COCA: 1695
thinking adj.
informed
thinking noun
reasoning
IELTS BNC: 2075 COCA: 1695
thinking
Able to think clearly: alert, lucid, clear...
Opinions and attitudes: opinion, attitude, view...
Ways of thinking: approach, view, mind...
Careful thought: thought, consideration, assessment...

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