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TOEFL BNC: 3089 COCA: 4270

sympathy

Word family
Related topics: Groupings
sym·pa·thy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ ●●○ W3 noun (plural sympathies)  
1 SYMPATHIZE[plural, uncountableU] the feeling of being sorry for someone who is in a bad situation 同情;同情心
sympathy for
 I have a lot of sympathy for her; she had to bring up the children on her own.
我非常同情她——她得独自把孩子抚养成人。
 I have absolutely no sympathy for students who get caught cheating in exams.
我对考试作弊被抓到的学生绝不同情。
 Our sympathies are with the families of the victims.
我们向受害者家庭表示慰问。
2 PPGSUPPORT A PERSON, GROUP, OR PLAN[plural, uncountableU] belief in or support for a plan, idea, or action, especially a political one 〔尤指政治方面的〕赞同,支持
in sympathy with something
 Willard is in sympathy with many Green Party issues.
威拉德对许多绿党的议题表示支持。
 Her sympathies lie firmly with the Conservative Party.
她坚决支持保守党。
Communist/Republican/left-wing etc sympathies
 Matheson is known for his pro-socialist sympathies.
马西森以支持社会主义著称。
sympathy with/for
 Sullivan expressed sympathy for the striking federal workers.
沙利文对正在罢工的联邦政府雇员表示支持。
3 [uncountableU]UNDERSTAND a feeling that you understand someone because you are similar to them 同感,共鸣
 There was no personal sympathy between them.
他们之间全无相投之处。
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have/feel sympathy for somebody 对某人怀着/感到同情
It’s hard not to feel sympathy for the losing team.
很难不同情输掉的球队。
express/offer (your) sympathy 表达/表示同情
Everyone there expressed their sympathy.
那儿的每一个人都表达了同情。
get sympathy from somebody 得到某人的同情
I thought at least I’d get some sympathy from you.
我想至少能得到你的同情。
deserve sympathy 值得同情
He doesn't deserve any sympathy - it's his own fault.
他根本不值得同情——那是他自己的错。
play on somebody’s sympathy (=make someone feel sorry for you in order to get an advantage for yourself) 利用某人的同情心
nIf that doesn’t work, she knows how to play on his sympathy.
expect sympathy 期待同情
nI know I can’t expect any sympathy from her!
adjectives
deep/deepest sympathy (=used when someone is upset after a death) (最)深切的同情〔用于死者亲友〕
We'd like to offer our deepest sympathy to Hilda and her family.
我们谨向希尔达及其家人表达最深切的慰问。
great sympathy 巨大的同情
I have great sympathy for the people affected by the housing crisis.
我非常同情那些受楼市危机影响的人。
phrases
a message/letter of sympathy 慰问信
We are grateful for all the messages of sympathy we have received.
对于收到的所有慰问信,我们心怀感激。
nan expression of sympathy
I murmured an expression of sympathy.
have every sympathy for somebody (=feel very sorry for someone - often used when you have had a similar experience yourself) 对某人感同身受
I have every sympathy for people who find it hard to give up smoking.
对于那些难以戒烟的人,我感同身受。
you have my sympathy (=used when saying that you feel sorry for someone) 我很同情你
It must be difficult – you have my sympathy.
这一定很难——我真同情你。
extend your sympathy to somebody formal (=express sympathy) 向某人表示同情
I’d like to extend my deepest sympathy to the victim’s family.
我谨向受害者的家人表示最深切的慰问。
my/our sympathy goes out to somebody formal (=used to formally express sympathy) 向某人表示同情
nOur sympathy goes out to Peggy in her great loss.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
sympathysym·pa·thy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ noun
1come out in sympathyHUMAN RESOURCES if workers come out in sympathy with workers who STRIKE (=refuse to work), they refuse to work as well
The truck drivers are on strike, and other employees have downed tools (=stopped working) in sympathy.
2be in sympathy with journalismFINANCE if prices, rates, investments etc change in sympathy with other prices etc, they change at the same time or rate
Wheat futures prices rose in sympathy with corn and soybeans.
Origin sympathy
(1500-1600) Latin sympathia, from Greek sympatheia, from sympathes sharing feelings, sympathetic, from syn- ( → SYN-) + pathos feelings
sym·pa·thy noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 3089 COCA: 4270
sympathy

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SYMPATHY | SYMPATHY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, deep, genuine, great, heartfelt, real, strong相當大的/深深的/真心的/極大的/由衷的/真誠的/強烈的同情little, scant (especially BrE) 少得可憐的/微乎其微的同情general, popular, public, widespread普遍的/大眾的/公眾的/廣泛的同情human人類的同情心a total lack of human sympathy毫無人類的同情心VERB + SYMPATHYfeel, find, have懷有/找到/擁有同情She seemed to feel some sympathy for the patients.她似乎有些同情這些病人。It's hard to find any sympathy for such an evil man.很難對這樣邪惡的人懷有同情。express, extend, give sb, offer (sb), show (sb)表達同情;致以慰問;給予某人同情;向(某人)表示同情She expressed her deepest sympathy for him.她向他表達了最深切的問候。We extend our sympathy to the families of the victims.我們向遇難者家屬致以慰問。She says I haven't given her enough sympathy.她說我沒有充分體諒她。waste浪費同情心demand, want需要/想要同情I don't want your sympathy!我不想要你的同情!look for尋求同情I'm not looking for sympathy.我不是在尋求同情。deserve, need值得/需要同情arouse, attract, create, earn, elicit, engage, evoke, gain, generate, get, win引起/激起/引發/贏得/勾起/激發/喚起/獲得/引來/得到/博得同情Their plight aroused considerable public sympathy.他們的困境引起了公眾廣泛的同情。He didn't get much sympathy from anyone.沒有人給予他很多的同情。lose失去同情SYMPATHY + VERBgo out to sb, lie with sb同情某人;同情傾注於某人Our deepest sympathy goes out to his wife and family.我們對他的妻子和家人表示最深切的同情。My sympathy lies with his wife.我同情他的妻子。PREPOSITIONin sympathy with贊同Nurses came out on strike in sympathy with the doctors.護士罷工以聲援醫生。out of sympathy出於同情She married him more out of sympathy than love.她和他結婚更多的是出於同情,而不是愛。with sympathy帶着同情Desmond eyed her anguished face with sympathy.德斯蒙德同情地看着她痛苦的臉。sympathy for對於⋯的理解He has a total lack of sympathy for young people.他一點兒也不理解年輕人。sympathy to贊同⋯The government showed sympathy to their cause.政府對他們的事業表示了支持。sympathy towards/toward對⋯的同情He acted with some sympathy towards / toward his victim.他的行為帶着對受他傷害的人的些許同情。sympathy with對⋯的同情She had every sympathy with him.她對他百般同情。PHRASESa feeling of sympathy, a pang of sympathy同情心;一陣同情I felt a pang of sympathy for her.我心中突然湧起一陣對她的同情。full of sympathy充滿同情a lack of sympathy缺乏同情have every sympathy for sb (especially BrE) 對某人百般同情you, they, etc. have my sympathy我同情你、他們等
TOEFL BNC: 3089 COCA: 4270
sympathy

noun

 See also the entry for relief 另见relief条sympathy ♦︎ concern ♦︎ compassion ♦︎ pity ♦︎ understanding ♦︎ condolence ♦︎ humanityThese are all words for the feeling you have when you are sorry for sb who is unhappy or suffering. 这些词均表示同情、怜悯。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配sympathy / concern / compassion / pity for sb / sthto do sth out of sympathy / concern / compassion / pityto do sth with sympathy / concern / compassion / understanding / humanitywithout sympathy / compassion / pitygreat sympathy / concern / compassion / understanding / humanitydeep sympathy / concern / compassion / understandingreal / genuine sympathy / concern / compassion / pity / understanding / humanityto feel / be full of sympathy / concern / compassion / pityto have sympathy / compassion / pity (for sb / sth)to express (your) sympathy / concern / condolencesto show (sb) sympathy / concern / compassion / pity / understanding / humanityto offer (sb) (your) sympathy / understanding / condolencesto give sb (your) sympathy / compassion / pity / understanding / condolences sympathy [uncountable, countable, usually plural] the feeling of being sorry for sb; showing that you understand and care about sb's problems 同情(心)I have no sympathy for Jan; it's all her own fault.我不同情简,那都是她自己的错。He didn't get much sympathy from anyone.他没有从别人那里得到多少同情。Their plight aroused considerable public sympathy.他们的困境令公众大为同情。 (formal) May we offer our deepest sympathies on the death of your wife.我们谨对尊夫人去世表示最深切的慰唁。 see also empathy bond , sympathetic sensitive 1 , sympathize sorry for sb concern [uncountable] a feeling of wanting to protect and help sb/sth 关爱;关心She forgot her own worries in her concern for her children.对孩子的关爱使她忘记了自己的烦恼。I appreciate everyone's concern and help at this difficult time.感谢大家在这种艰难时刻给予我的关心和帮助。People often feel concern for people they have or feel responsibilty for, for example family members or friends. * concern常指对自己感觉负有责任的人的关心,如对家庭成员或朋友。 compassion [uncountable] (rather formal) a strong feeling of sympathy for people who are suffering and a desire to help them 同情;怜悯He was filled with overwhelming love and compassion for his wife.他对妻子充满了莫大的爱与怜悯。She was known as a hard woman with no compassion, no emotion.在人们眼中,她是个没有同情心、没有情感的冷酷女人。 see also compassionate sensitive 1 pity [uncountable] a feeling of sympathy and sadness caused by the suffering and troubles of others 同情;怜悯I could only feel pity for what they were enduring.对他们所受的苦难我唯有同情而已。I took pity on her and lent her the money.我同情她,就把钱借给了她。 (formal) I beg you to have pity on him.我求你可怜可怜他。 see also pity sorry for sb verb NOTE 辨析 Compassion or pity? Compassion is a stronger feeling than pity. It is a warm, kind feeling that suggests that you understand what other people are feeling and that you share their suffering in some way. If you feel pity, you do not necessarily have this understanding, and you may not have or show as much respect for the person you feel pity for. For this reason, sb might say: I don't want your pity!but they are unlikely to say:I don't want your compassion! Pity is often used in the phrases have/take pity on sb 与pity相比,compassion所表达的感情要强烈一些,它是一种温暖、友善的感情,表示对他人苦难的理解和感同身受;pity则不一定有这种理解,也未必对受同情者怀有或表现出很多尊重。因此,人们可能说I don't want your pity!(我不需要你的同情!)但不大可能说I don't want your compassion!。pity常用于短语have/take pity on sb中。 understanding [uncountable, singular] the ability to understand why people behave in a particular way and show them sympathy when things go wrong 理解;谅解;体谅Please try to show a little more understanding.请尽量多表现出一点体谅。We are looking for a better understanding between the two nations.我们正在寻求两国间进一步的相互了解。 see also understanding sensitive adj. 1 condolence kənˈdəʊləns; NAmE kənˈdoʊləns [countable, usually plural, uncountable] (rather formal) sympathy that you express for sb when a person in their family or that they know well has died 吊唁;慰唁Our heartfelt condolences go out to his wife and family.我们谨向他的妻子和家人表示诚挚的慰唁。a letter of condolence吊唁信My/his/her/our, etc. condolences is used in formal or official situations, for example in a speech or letter. * my/his/her/our, etc. condolences用于正式或官方场合,如演讲或书信中。 humanity hjuːˈmænəti [uncountable] the quality of being kind to people and animals by making sure that they do not suffer more than is necessary 人道;仁慈The judge was praised for his courage and humanity.那位法官因勇气和人道而受到称赞。OPP inhumanity cruel see also humane sensitive 1
TOEFL BNC: 3089 COCA: 4270
sympathy
Feelings of sympathy: sympathy, understanding, pity...
Agreement and agreements: agreement, contract, deal...
Support for ideas, plans or people: support, championship, backing...

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