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TOEFL BNC: 3403 COCA: 2402

butter

Word family 
Related topics: Food, dish
but·ter1 /ˈbʌtə $ -ər/ ●●● S2 noun [uncountableU]  
1. DFFa solid yellow food made from milk or cream that you spread on bread or use in cooking 黄油，牛油 → bread-and-butter
2. butter wouldn’t melt in somebody’s mouth PRETENDused to say that someone seems to be very kind and sincere but is not really 某人装出一副老实样
—buttery adjectiveadj
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
salted/unsalted (=with or without salt in it)
Unsalted butter is better for baking.
Most butter is slightly salted.
melted butter (=heated until it is liquid)
Brush the pastry with a little melted butter.
phrases
a pat of butter (=a small flat piece)
Breakfast was a small roll and a pat of butter.
a knob of butter (=a small round piece)
Add a knob of butter to the meat juices in the pan.
a lump of butter
He served himself a big lump of butter.
verbs
spread butter on something
Lee was spreading butter on his toast.
spread something with butter
Spread the warm crumpets with butter.
melt butter
Melt the butter and mix it with the other ingredients.
soften butter
First soften the butter in a warm place.
Examples from the Corpus
butter• Use colander to strain. 5 Tip peas into serving dish. 6 Get butter from refrigerator.• Hot soup, stew or casserole in a thermos flask, plus a roll - but no butter or margarine.• Or use a combination of butter and margarine in cooking if you prefer the butter flavor.• Beat the butter and sugar together.• Beat the butter in a mixing bowl until creamy and light.• The inside is soft and moist, soaking up the butter.• Roll up each piece of fish and put into an ovenproof dish, pour over the marinade and dot with the butter.• Whipped margarine, like whipped butter, has fewer calories per equal volume than regular margarine.• My sister-in-law Joy has another twist on this white / yellow / butter / salt / sweet comfort food thing.
Related topics: Cooking
butter2 verb [transitiveT]  
1 DFCto spread butter on something 涂黄油于…
 buttered toast
涂了黄油的烤面包片
2 butter somebody ↔ up phrasal verbphr v informalPRAISE to say nice things to someone so that they will do what you want 奉承，讨好〔某人〕
 Don’t think you can butter me up that easily.
不要以为你这么容易就能讨好我。
Examples from the Corpus
butter up• From the title I expected Nathan to just butter Jackie up.• Agree with him. Butter him up a bit.• Silly-Willie popped them back in the oven and buttered them up himself.
Examples from the Corpus
butter• Neither method requires the bread to be buttered.• The toast, buttered and sugared and sprinkled with cinnamon, was cut into large triangles and laid out on platters.• buttered bread
Origin butter1
Old English butere, from Latin butyrum, from Greek boutyron, from bous “cow” + tyros “cheese”
but·ter1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1butter2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 3403 COCA: 2402
butter

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF BUTTER | VERB + BUTTER | BUTTER + VERB | BUTTER + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤fresh新鮮黃油➤creamy淡黃色的奶油▸➤rancid變質黃油▸➤melted熔化的黃油◇Brush the pastry with a little melted butter.在酥皮麪團上抹一點兒熔化了的黃油。➤softened軟化的黃油▸➤clarified純化黃油▸➤salted, unsalted鹹味／無鹽黃油▸➤brandy, garlic, herb白蘭地黃油；蒜味黃油；香草黃油➤apple (NAmE) 蘋果醬▸➤almond, cocoa扁桃仁醬；可可脂▸➤peanut花生醬... OF BUTTER➤knob, pat, slab, stick (NAmE) 一塊／一小塊／厚厚的一塊／一條黃油◇He put a large knob of butter on the potatoes.他把一大塊黃油放在土豆上。◇You can make frosting out of half a stick of butter and two cups of powdered sugar.你可以用半塊黃油和兩杯糖粉製作糖霜。VERB + BUTTER➤put on, spread (sth with)放黃油於⋯上；塗黃油（於 ⋯）◇Put some butter on the crackers, please.請在薄脆餅乾上抹些黃油。◇He spread butter on the roll.他在麪包捲上抹了黃油。➤heat, melt, soften加熱黃油；熔化黃油；使黃油變軟➤add, beat, beat in, cream, mix, rub, rub in加入黃油；攪打黃油；把黃油攪成糊狀；混合黃油；將黃油揉搓進⋯中◇Cream the butter and icing sugar together until light and fluffy.把黃油和糖粉放在一起攪成輕軟的糊狀。◇Rub the butter into the flour.把黃油揉進麪粉中。➤churn, make攪拌以製造黃油；製作黃油BUTTER + VERB➤spread黃油被抹開◇This butter doesn't spread very well.這黃油不太好抹。➤melt黃油熔化◇The butter melted in the heat.黃油加熱熔化了。BUTTER + NOUN➤sauce黃油醬▸➤dish, knife黃油碟；黃油刀PREPOSITION➤in butter在黃油中◇spinach sautéed in butter用黃油煎的菠菜PHRASES➤bread and butter黃油麪包  ➡ topic at food
butter

verb

ADVERB➤generously, thickly (especially BrE) 抹大量的／厚厚的黃油▸➤lightly抹少量黃油◇lightly buttered toast抹了少量黃油的烤麪包片
TOEFL BNC: 3403 COCA: 2402
butter noun
⇨ fat
TOEFL BNC: 3403 COCA: 2402
butter
Food spread on bread: butter, caviar, jam...
Prepare food for cooking or eating: bake, beat, blanch...

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