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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3315 COCA: 3537

render

Word family
ren·der /ˈrendə $ -ər/ ●○○ verb [transitiveT]  
1 CAUSEto cause someone or something to be in a particular condition 使成为;使变得;使处于〔某种状态〕
render somebody/something impossible/harmless/unconscious etc
 He was rendered almost speechless by the news.
听到这个消息他几乎说不出话来。
 The blow to his head was strong enough to render him unconscious.
他头上挨了重重的一击,昏了过去。
2 formalGIVE to give something to someone or do something, because it is your duty or because someone expects you to 给予,提供
 an obligation to render assistance to those in need
为有困难的人提供援助的义务
render a decision/opinion/judgment etc
 It is unlikely that the court will render an opinion before November 5.
法庭不可能在115日以前表态。
 a bill of $3200 for services rendered (=for something you have done)
一张3,200美元服务费的账单
3 EXPRESSto express or present something in a particular way 〔以某种方式〕表达;表现
render something as something
 She made a sound that in print is rendered as ‘harrumph’.
她发出一个声音,写出来就是harrumph
render something sth
 Infrared film renders blue skies a deep black.
红外线胶片将蓝色的天空拍成深黑色。
render something in something
 a sculpture rendered in bronze
一尊青铜雕像
4. render something into English/Russian/Chinese etc formalSLLTRANSLATE to translate something into English, Russian etc 将某物译成英语/俄语/汉语等
5 technicalTBC to spread plaster or cement on the surface of a wall 粉刷;往〔墙上〕抹灰
 a brick wall that has been rendered and whitewashed
已经抹上灰泥并粉刷好的砖墙
6 to melt the fat of an animal as you cook it 将〔脂肪〕熬成油,使熔化
 Steam the goose to render some of the fat.
把鹅肉蒸一蒸,化掉一些油。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
renderren·der /ˈrendə-ər/ verb [transitiveT] formal
1to cause something to change in a particular way
He was denied building permission for his property, effectively rendering it worthless.
In some cases, companies were rendered insolvent when they took on big debts in the buy-outs.
2render accountsACCOUNTING to officially present a company’s accounts showing its profits and losses to people who own shares in it or have another interest in seeing the accounts
The petition claims the company failed to render proper accounts.
3render a decision/verdict/judgement etcLAW to officially make a decision etc about something
The union hopes the board will render a verdict on the dispute this summer.
4services renderedCOMMERCE work that has been done, and that is due for payment
Employees who left were barred from collecting payment for services rendered before they withdrew.
Origin render
(1300-1400) Old French rendre to give back, from Latin reddere
ren·der verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3315 COCA: 3537
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3315 COCA: 3537
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3315 COCA: 3537
render
To help someone: help, assist, support...
To show or express emotions: show, display, manifest...
Linking verbs: appear, be, become...
To announce something officially or formally: announce, inform, declare...
To paint and decorate: paint, decorate, paper...
Cook food or be cooked: bake, barbecue, baste...

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