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IELTS BNC: 798 COCA: 725

response

Word family 
re·sponse /rɪˈspɒns $ rɪˈspɑːns/ ●●● S1 W1 AWL noun  
1  [countableC, uncountableU]REACT something that is done as a reaction to something that has happened or been said 反应；响应
response to
 the public’s response to our appeal for help
公众对我们求助呼吁的反应
in response to something
 The law was passed in response to public pressure.
迫于公众压力，法律得以通过。
positive/favourable/negative etc response
 The exhibition has received a positive response from visitors.
展览得到参观者的好评。
an emotional/angry response
 The decision provoked an angry response from residents.
这个决定激起了居民的愤怒。
 His immediate response was one of disbelief.
他的第一反应是不相信。
 Emmett’s new exhibition has met with a favourable response from critics.
埃米特的新展览得到评论家的好评。
2  [countableC]ANSWER/REPLY something that is said or written as a reply 回答，答复
response to
 ‘Sure, why not?’ was his response to all of Billie’s suggestions.
对于比利的任何建议，他的回答都是: “当然可以，为什么不呢？”
 Carl made no response, and carried on with his meal.
卡尔没有回答，继续吃饭。
in response (to something)
 I am writing in response to your letter of June 12.
6月12日来信收悉，答复如下。
 Ronni merely groaned in response.
龙尼只是哼了一声，算是回答。
→ rapid-response
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
a positive/favourable response
The product met with a highly positive response from the public.
a negative response
In Russia, the planned expansion provoked a negative response.
an enthusiastic response
There has been an enthusiastic response to the introduction of soccer coaching for girls.
an angry response
His comments sparked an angry response from opposition politicians.
a good/encouraging response (=when people like something or show interest)
We’ve had a good response from the public.
somebody’s immediate response
When he was sentenced, his immediate response was to appeal.
a direct response
Her resignation was in direct response to the party’s poor results in the local elections.
an appropriate response
She laughed, which didn't really seem an appropriate response.
a strong response
The photograph provoked a strong response from many people.
an emotional response
When she died, the emotional response was extraordinary.
verbs
get a positive etc response
She got an enthusiastic response to her suggestion.
receive a positive etc response (=get it)
The proposal has received a positive response from most left-wing voters.
meet with a positive etc response (=get it)
The change met with a mixed response from employees.
provoke a response
The report provoked a strong response from a number of senior politicians.
draw/bring a response from somebody
The appeal for aid brought a big response from the West.
Examples from the Corpus
response• I wrote to them a month ago but haven't gotten a response yet.• I mailed the letter on Monday and had a response already on Friday.• The decision provoked an angry response from local residents.• Tina's outburst was a delayed response to her husband's behaviour the week before.• "Sure. Why not?" was his response to most of Billie's suggestions.• His response to questions is bland enough, but Sullivan reckoned he was reacting guiltily, not telling the whole truth.• In response to local demand, we will be opening this store from nine till seven on Sundays.• The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries' likely response is to do as little as possible.• We've tried to include Susan in our social activities, but we get no response.• "You've persuaded me, " she laughed, amazed at her own response.• Nevertheless, teachers may improve their effectiveness by increasing the frequency of positive responses while reducing the negative.• The Secretary of State's response to the Region's submission has accepted the need for these road proposals.• Wagner's responses showed that he had thought carefully about the issues.• The story has provoked a strong response from the Chinese.• Sales are so grim they are offering individual game tickets, although the response has been tepid.• General manager Michael Prendergast said he was amazed at the response to the job vacancies.• Write your responses to the questions on the back of the sheet.
met with ... response• The Führer's call to fly flags on 5. 6. 1940 met with a joyful response everywhere.• Broadcasters were to find that their challenges would be met with a similar response.• As Madame Delon had predicted, her enquiry met with a cordial response followed by an unexpected invitation to lunch.• The organizers were rarely charged in court, probably because such a prosecution would have met with an unpleasant response.• The idea met with a widespread response.• His smile met with no response.• When the longer breaks were implemented, the change was met with an enthusiastic response from both workers and observers.• The week was met with a generous response from the public and media.
in response (to something)• The shares jumped 93 to Pounds 31.80 in response to positive broker comment and some bullish options activity.• Work-inhibited children have erected emotional barriers to education and, in response to demands by adults, these barriers become more impenetrable.• The disclosure came in response to reporters' questions about why the planes were not flying.• Usually, the dollar will fall in response.• Manufacturers cut jobs during November in response to weak consumer spending.• Tonicity can then be regulated by the patient in response to thirst.• Variations in response put you on your mettle.
From Longman Business Dictionary
responsere·sponse /rɪˈspɒnsrɪˈspɑːns/ noun
1[countableC, uncountableU] something done as a reaction to something that has happened
The company’s difficulties have touched off widely differing responses among its five largest shareholders.
response to
Its latest move is a response to price slashing by its competitors.
Can the system change in response to changes in consumer wants?
2[countableC] a reply to a letter, telephone call, advertisement etc
It ran a series of radio ads and got 10,000 responses from investors.
3response time the time it takes to react to something
a 24-hour response time on all customer enquiries
The additional load has slowed the computers’ response times.
re·sponse noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 798 COCA: 725
response

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESPONSE | RESPONSE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤affirmative, encouraging, enthusiastic, favourable/favorable, good, positive肯定的／令人鼓舞的／熱情的／表示贊同的／合適的／正面的回應▸➤lukewarm, muted, tepid (especially NAmE) 不熱情的／不積極的／不冷不熱的回應➤poor糟糕的答覆▸➤aggressive, angry, negative盛氣凌人的／憤怒的／否定的回答▸➤adequate, appropriate, correct, proper, satisfactory充分的／恰當的／正確的／合適的／令人滿意的答覆➤normal正常的反應◇This is a normal response to feeling abandoned.這是對感到被拋棄的正常反應。➤desired渴望的反應◇He was not getting the desired response from the audience.他沒有從觀眾那裏得到想要的反應。➤logical合乎邏輯的反應◇That's the only logical response.那是唯一合乎邏輯的反應。➤imaginative有想像力的答覆➤sympathetic表示贊同的答覆➤individual, subjective個人答覆；主觀反應▸➤inadequate, inappropriate, incorrect不充分的／不恰當的／不正確的回答◇incorrect responses in a multiple-choice test多備選項選擇測試中的錯誤回答➤strong強烈的反響◇These images are likely to evoke a strong response in the viewer.這些圖像可能會在觀眾中產生強烈反響。➤direct直接的反應➤effective有效的回答▸➤prompt, quick, rapid即時的／快速的／迅速的回應▸➤slow緩慢的反應▸➤automatic, immediate, instinctive, knee-jerk自動的／即刻的／本能的／下意識的反應◇my knee-jerk response to the story我對這個故事不假思索的反應➤measured, thoughtful慎重的／經縝密思考的答覆▸➤initial最初的反應◇My initial response was one of anger.我最初的反應是憤怒。➤emergency應急反應➤delayed延遲的反應◇his delayed response to the event他對該事件延遲的反應➤public公眾的反應➤official官方回應◇The World Bank has postponed an official response to the report.世界銀行推遲了對該報告的正式回應。➤natural自然的反應➤rational理智的反應➤possible可能的反應◇These are just a few of the possible responses to this question.這些只是對這個問題的可能回答中的幾個。➤behavioural/behavioral, conditioned, emotional, fight-or-flight, physiological行為／條件／情緒／或戰或逃／生理反應➤political政治上的反應▸➤verbal, written口頭回答；書面答複▸➤allergic, antibody, immune過敏反應；抗體應答；免疫應答◇the immune response to viral infections病毒感染的免疫應答VERB + RESPONSE➤give, make給予答覆；作出回應➤formulate應答▸➤get, have, receive得到答覆；獲得回應；收到答覆◇Have you had any responses to the advertisement yet?你有沒有收到任何對廣告的回應？➤bring forth, call forth, draw, elicit, evoke, generate, induce, produce, prompt, provoke, stimulate, trigger, yield引起反響；激起反應；產生反響◇His comments drew an angry response from the crowd.他的評論激起群眾憤怒的回應。➤await, wait for等待反應➤predict預測反應➤mount作出反應◇The immune system springs into action to mount a response against the virus.免疫系統突然開始發揮抵抗病毒的作用。➤exhibit, show表現出／顯示反應◇Dawn showed no response at all.唐一點兒反應也沒有。➤coordinate協調反應◇We'll coordinate emergency responses from now on.從現在起我們要協調應急響應措施。➤affect, influence影響反應➤assess, examine, gauge, observe估計／查看／評估／觀察反應➤post發帖子回覆◇He has posted his response on the organization's website.他已經將回覆的帖子發到了該機構的網站。RESPONSE + NOUN➤rate, time回覆率；回覆時間◇We sent out over 100 letters but the response rate was low (= few people replied).我們發出了一百多封信，可是回信寥寥。PREPOSITION➤in response (to)作為（對⋯的）回應◇In response, she stormed out of the room.她的反應是怒氣沖沖地走出了房間。➤response from⋯的回應◇The response from local businesses has been muted.當地商界的反應一直不明確。➤response to對⋯的答覆◇What was their response to the question?他們對這個問題是如何答覆的？PHRASES➤(a) lack of response缺乏反應◇Due to lack of response we have had to cancel the event.由於沒什麼人參與，我們只好取消了活動。
IELTS BNC: 798 COCA: 725
response noun
⇨ response (an angry response) ⇨ answer (a response to an advertisement) response

noun

response ♦︎ reaction ♦︎ feedback ♦︎ reception ♦︎ welcomeThese are all words for what you do, say or think as a result of sth that has happened. 这些词均表示对事情的反应、回应、反响。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a response / a reaction / feedback / a reception / a welcome from sb◆a response / reaction / reception / welcome to sb / sth◆in response / reaction to sth◆(a) positive / favourable response / reaction / feedback / reception◆the initial response / reaction / feedback / reception◆(an) immediate response / reaction / feedback / welcome◆(a / an) negative / appropriate / instant response / reaction / feedback◆an enthusiastic response / reaction / reception / welcome◆a lukewarm / mixed / poor / hostile response / reaction / reception◆the critical / public response / reaction / reception◆an emotional response / reaction / welcome◆a friendly / warm / wonderful response / reception / welcome◆to give (sth) / get / have / receive (a) ... response / reaction / feedback / reception / welcome◆to meet with a ... response / reaction / reception■ response [countable, uncountable] what you do or say as a result of sth that has happened or been said （对事情或言论的）反应，回应◆The news provoked an angry response.这条消息引起了人们的愤怒。◆I knocked on the door but there was no response.我敲了门，可是没有回应。◆The product was developed in response to customer demand.为了满足顾客的需要，开发了这种产品。◆There has been little response to our appeal for funds.对我们的筹款呼吁回应寥寥。■ reaction [countable, uncountable] what you do, say, think or feel as a result of sth that has happened （对发生的事的）反应，回应◆What was his reaction to the news?他对这消息有何反应？◆My immediate reaction was one of shock.我的当下反应是大吃一惊。◆There has been a mixed reaction to her appointment as director.对她获任命为主管一事，人们反应不一。NOTE 辨析 Response or reaction?Your response to sth is what you decide to do or say about it; a reaction is usually less carefully considered and may be what you feel about sth and not a matter of choice at all. * response指针对某事决定采取的行动或决定要说的话；reaction通常指未经慎重思考便作出的反应，可能是对某事的感受，而根本不牵涉选择◆There has been little reaction to our appeal for funds. ◆My immediate response was one of shock. ■ feedback ˈfiːdbæk [uncountable] advice, criticism or information about how good or useful sth or sb's work is 反馈；反馈意见◆I'd appreciate some feedback on my work.如果有人对我的工作提出意见，我将感激不尽。◆We need both positive and negative feedback from our customers.我们需要顾客正反两方面的反馈意见。■ reception rɪˈsepʃn [singular] the way that people react to sth, which shows their opinion of it （表明看法的）反应，反响◆Her latest album has met with a mixed reception from fans.她的最新唱片在歌迷中反响不一。■ welcome [singular] the way that people react to sth, which shows their opinion of it （表明看法的）反应，反响◆This new comedy deserves a warm welcome.这出新喜剧值得热烈欢迎。◆The proposals were given a cautious welcome by the trade unions.工会谨慎地接受了这些建议。   see also welcome ⇨ welcome verb NOTE 辨析 Reception or welcome?A reception is more likely than a welcome to be described using adjectives with negative associations. * reception比welcome更常与产生负面联想的形容词搭配◆a lukewarm / hostile / frosty / critical / cool reception不温不火／敌对／冷若冰霜／挑剔／冷漠的回应Both welcome and reception can be described using positive words like warm and friendly. A welcome can, however, also occasionally be cautious or guarded. * welcome和reception均可用warm和friendly等意义正面的词描述。不过，welcome偶尔也可用cautious或guarded来描述。
IELTS BNC: 798 COCA: 725
response
Reactions and ways of responding: reaction, response, reply...
Answers: answer, reply, response...
Letters and types of letter: acknowledgment, air letter, a letter/message/book of condolence...
Christian ceremonies, services, prayers and practices: amen, anthem, baptise...

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