Here are some of the basics you will need to know.
这里有些基本原则你需要掌握。
2things that everyone needs in order to live or to deal with a particular situation 基本需要
basics like food and education
粮食和教育等基本需求
3back to basicsused to describe a return to teaching or doing the most important or simplest things 回归到基本的教育[做法],返璞归真
A lot of parents want schools to get back to basics.
许多家长希望学校回归基础教育。
Examples from the Corpus
back to basics• This month's personalfinancecolumn therefore takes a back to basics look at expatriatetax.• Last Wednesday was all about back to basics and glimpses of optimism.• His party claims to be the party of law and order, the family, back to basics.• A constructiveresponse to the Howie Report would be more pertinent than saloon-bar simplicities about getting back to basics.• Now, however, it seems that the route to success may once again involve going back to basics.• Try to counter nervousness by getting right back to basics.• In other words, forget your fancygender studies: the neo-Darwinists were marching us back to basics.
VERB + BASICS | PHRASESVERB + BASICS➤grasp, know, learn, master, pick up, understand掌握基礎知識;學習基本功;懂得基礎知識➤explain, outline, teach解釋/略述/講授基礎知識▸➤cover, review涵蓋/複習基礎知識◇The book covers the basics of massage.這本書包括了按摩的基礎知識。➤concentrate on, stick to專注於/堅持基本的東西◇It's best to stick to basics when planning such a large party.籌劃這麼大型的聚會最好着眼於基本的東西。➤get back to, get down to, go back to回歸本源;回歸基礎◇It's time our education system got back to basics.我們的教育制度該回歸到基礎上了。PHRASES➤get the basics right把基本的東西弄清楚◇The important thing is to get the basics right.重要的是把基本的東西弄清楚。
basics ♦︎ fundamentals ♦︎ introduction ♦︎ essentials ♦︎ practicalitiesThese are all words for the most important things, facts or knowledge that people need in a particular situation.这些词均表示基本要素、基础知识。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the / a basic fundamentals / introduction / essentials◆to teach / grasp the basics / fundamentals / essentials◆to learn / master the basics / fundamentals◆to understand / know / cover / concentrate on the basics / essentials■basics [plural] the most important and necessary facts, skills or ideas from which other things develop基本因素(或原理、原则、规律)◆I need to learn the basics of computer programming.我需要学习计算机编程的基础知识。◆Managers should get back to basics and examine the kind of products people really want.管理层应当回归根本,认真考虑人们真正需要什么样的产品。 see also basic ⇨ fundamental■fundamentals [plural] (ratherformal, especiallywritten) the most important rules or principles of an area of knowledge; the most important parts of sth(某一知识领域的)基本规律,根本法则;基础◆He wrote 'The Fundamentals of Modern Physics'.他撰写了《现代物理学基本原理》。◆She taught me the fundamentals of the job.她教给了我这份工作的基本知识。 see also fundamental ⇨ fundamental■introduction [countable] a book or programme of study for people beginning to study a subject初级读物;入门课程◆'An Introduction to Astronomy'《天文学入门》◆It's a useful introduction to an extremely complex subject.这是对一门极复杂学科的有益入门教程。 see also introductory ⇨ first■essentials [plural] the most important facts or principles in an area of knowledge(某一知识领域的)要点,要素,根本法则◆We will concentrate on the essentials of English grammar.我们将重点学习英语语法基础。 see also essential ⇨ fundamentalNOTE辨析 Basics, fundamentals or essentials?In many cases you can use any of these words. However, basics are usually the most practical, concerned with how to do things that you need to do, or how things work in practice.这三个词在许多情况下可以通用。不过,basics通常与实践最紧密相关,涉及如何操作或者事物实践中如何运转◆the basics of dinghy sailing / good nutrition / how to set it up and operate it舢板航行/获取充足营养/安装和操作的要点Essentials are often slightly more theoretical, concerned with how things work in theory and practice. * essentials常较侧重理论方面,涉及事物在理论上和实践中如何运转◆the essentials of arithmetic / design / how we communicate using language算术/设计/使用语言交流的基本法则Fundamentals are the most theoretical, concerned with the ideas and principles on which systems, knowledge and beliefs are based. * fundamentals是三个词中与理论最密切相关的,涉及作为制度、知识和信仰基础的观念和原则◆the fundamentals of Christian belief / microbiology / the western concept of law基督教信仰/微生物学/西方法律概念的基本原理■practicalities [plural] the real facts and circumstances rather than ideas or theories实际事物;实际情况◆It sounds like a good idea; let's look at the practicalities and work out the costs.这个主意听起来不错,咱们来看看实际运作,计算一下费用。ⓘ People usually consider, look at or discuss the practicalities of a situation.通常说consider/look at/discuss the practicalities of sth(考虑/研究/讨论⋯的实际情况)。 see also practical ⇨ realistic1