written

Word family

writ·ten1 /ˈrɪtn/ verb

x-refthe past participle of write write的过去分词

written2 W3 adjectiveadj [only before noun]

1 WRITErecorded in writing 书面的

the development of written language

书面语的发展

written agreement/reply/statement/report etc

Please send a cheque with written confirmation of your booking.

请寄支票，并附预订的书面确认。

2. written test/exam SEWRITEa test etc in which you have to write the answers 笔试 → oral

Examples from the Corpus

written test/exam• Knowing how to use your head is not a subject you can study for a written exam.• Pudwill said only five passed among the 60 in his group that took the written test.• Students had to pass oral and written exams before moving up.• Thus, although these pupils generally have difficulty with reading, this does not mean that written tests should be ruled out.• After passing the written test, Solomon began his driving lessons.• The written test success rates are given in the table below.• Applicants may take a written exam, undergo a preliminary interview, or submit records of their education and experience for evaluation.• The results are from written tests unless otherwise stated.

3. the written word formalWRITE writing as a way of expressing ideas, emotions etc, as opposed to speaking 〔表达思想、感情等的〕文字

Examples from the Corpus

the written word• Millions of illiterate Americans do not have access to the written word.• In fact, the 1959 Act has worked to secure a very large measure of freedom in Britain for the written word.• The direct experience of oral communication was displaced by the second-hand experience of the written word.• They record thoughts which apparently, at some moment in time, seemed worthy of the written word.• WordPerfect word processing software handles both the written word and graphic interpretation with ease.• Even readers whose knowledge of the written word comes from cereal boxes are familiar with metaphors using battlefields and quicksand.• But literacy and the written word do have a part to play.• Without the help of the written word, film and videotape can not portray temporal dimensions with any precision.• Not only visual representation, but the written word, too, is not free of imperialism.

Examples from the Corpus

written• Don't sign any written agreement until you have read every word of the contract.• In other subjects too they may need written and other materials with simplified language demands but perhaps higher demands in other respects.• One has led to the written constitution, but it has also led to revolution and at times tyranny.• She was illiterate, and could not understand the written details on the insurance form.• We put it in writing, sending written details up the hierarchy in case we have to prove we have fulfilled our role.• One factor inhibiting the spread of written documents had been fear of forgery.• Some expressions are more common in spoken English than in written English.• Attainment target 3: A growing ability to construct and convey meaning in written language matching style to audience and purpose.• The written test success rates are given in the table below.• However you organise your checking routine, it is crucial to present written work which has been checked over for spelling.

written agreement/reply/statement/report etc• There is always the problem of maintaining an encouraging tone to written reports.• These criteria must be included in the written agreement.• They will receive written reports annually and their children's schools will be inspected every four years.• The following is that written report in letter form.• In a written statement, the Navy said the sailor was inebriated when he returned to the ship.• In fact, the mayor could submit a written report to the Board of Supervisors and be done with it.• Rice thanked Drake and asked him to prepare a written report with recommendations.

writ·ten1 verbwritten2 adjectiveadj

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