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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2235 COCA: 2411

reputation

Word family
rep·u·ta·tion /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/ ●●○ W3 noun [countableC]  
REPUTATIONthe opinion that people have about someone or something because of what has happened in the past 名誉,名望
reputation for
 Judge Kelso has a reputation for being strict but fair.
凯尔索法官以严格公正著称。
reputation as
 In her last job she gained a reputation as a hard worker.
她做上一份工作时赢得了勤奋的好口碑。
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have a good/bad etc reputation 有美名/恶名等
The law firm has an excellent reputation.
这家律师事务所声誉卓著。
get a reputation (also gain/acquire a reputation formal) 获得声誉
Over the years, the company has gained a reputation for making quality products.
这些年来,这家公司获得了生产优质产品的声誉。
nI didn’t want to get a reputation as a troublemaker.
earn/win a reputation 赢得声誉
As a young publisher, she earned a reputation for toughness.
作为年轻的出版人,她以强硬著称。
enjoy a reputation (=have it) 享有名声
The hotel enjoys a good reputation.
那家酒店享有美誉。
ndeserve a reputation (=have earned it)
France deserves its reputation for good food.
live up to its reputation (=be as good as people say it is) 名副其实
New York certainly lived up to its reputation as an exciting city.
纽约无疑是名副其实的动感都市。
establish a reputation (=make people accept that you are good at doing something) 确立名声
By then Picasso was already establishing his reputation as an artist.
那时,毕加索已经是位名画家了。
enhance somebody’s reputation (=make it better) 提高某人的声誉
nThe performance enhanced his reputation as one of our most promising young actors.
build/develop a reputation 树立名声
nOur business has built a reputation for reliable service.
damage somebody’s reputation 损害某人的名声
nShe wouldn’t do anything to damage her family’s reputation.
tarnish somebody’s reputation (=make it worse) 玷污某人的名声
nHis reputation was tarnished by allegations that he had taken bribes.
destroy/ruin somebody’s reputation 败坏/毁掉某人的声誉
nThe accusation ruined her reputation and cost her the election.
adjectives
good/excellent 好的/卓越的
The university has a very good reputation.
那所大学享有盛誉。
bad/poor 坏的/差的
The city doesn’t deserve its bad reputation.
那座城市不该有那样的恶名。
na considerable reputation (=one that is quite important)
He was also an historian with a considerable reputation.
an international/worldwide reputation 国际的/全球的声誉
The department has a worldwide reputation for its research.
该系以其研究享誉全球。
a formidable reputation (=one that makes people have a lot of respect for someone or something, or be afraid of them) 令人敬畏的声誉
nAfter the meeting, I understood why he had such a formidable reputation.
an enviable reputation (=a good one that others would like to have) 令人羡慕的声誉
nThe company has established an enviable reputation for quality.
a well-deserved reputation 完全应得的声誉
nRonaldo’s performances earned him a deserved reputation as a terrific footballer.
nan undeserved reputation
She has an undeserved reputation for being difficult, but really it's just her manner.
THESAURUS
reputation noun [countableC] the opinion that people have about a person, organization etc because of what has happened in the past 名誉,名望
She was a good lawyer with a reputation for honesty and diligence.
她是个优秀的律师,以诚实和勤奋著称。
The school had an excellent reputation.
那所学校享有盛誉。
nThe lawsuit has damaged the company’s reputation.
image noun [countableC] the idea that people have about what something is like, especially when this is created through newspaper stories, advertising etc 〔尤指通过新闻报道、广告等建立的〕形象
A PR campaign was launched in an effort to improve the company’s image.
为提升公司形象发起了一场公关运动。
Boxing has rather a negative image.
拳击运动形象相当不佳。
nThe princess tried to project an image of herself as serious and hard-working (=she tried to give people the idea that she was serious and hard-working).
name noun [singular] the reputation that a person, organization etc has – used especially in the following phrases 名声〔尤用于以下短语〕
The company is anxious to protect its good name.
该公司急于保护自己的声誉。
Cyclists who ignore traffic rules give other cyclists a bad name.
无视交通法规的骑车人让其他骑车人士背上了恶名。
Electrolux has a name for making top quality vacuum cleaners.
伊莱克斯以制造优质真空吸尘器著称。
nHe went to court in order to try to clear his name (=prove that he is innocent).
standing noun [uncountableU] someone’s reputation and position compared to other people in a group or society, based on other people’s opinion of them 名望,地位
The class system in Great Britain encourages people to be very aware of their social standing.
英国的等级制度使得民众相当在意自己的社会地位。
He needs to improve his standing among female voters.
他需要提升自己在女性选民中的声望。
nJacques Tati was a man of international standing in the world of screen comedy.
prestige noun [uncountableU] the good reputation that a company, organization, group etc has, which makes people respect and admire them 〔公司、机构、团体等的〕声望,威望
the prestige of a carmaker such as Rolls-Royce
劳斯莱斯等汽车制造商的声望
Does Stanford University carry the same prestige as Harvard or Yale?
斯坦福大学与哈佛、耶鲁等齐名吗?
nHosting the Olympic Games would enhance our country’s international prestige.
nThe teaching profession has lost the prestige it had in the past.
stature noun [uncountableU] formal the importance and respect that a person or organization has, because of their achievements or their influence 声望
As he got older, Picasso’s stature as an artist increased.
随着年岁的增长,毕加索作为艺术家的声望越来越高。
nTheir work is equal in stature.
an actor of international stature
一位享有国际声誉的演员
nThe party’s stature has increased in recent years.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
reputationrep·u·ta·tion /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/ noun [countableC]
the opinion people have of something or someone, based on what has happened in the past
The firm has a very good reputation.
A lengthy legal battle woulddamage the reputation of both sides.
reputation for/as
The hotel has a good reputation for service.
He has built a reputation as a financial wizard.
rep·u·ta·tion noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2235 COCA: 2411
reputation

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPUTATION | REPUTATION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, enviable, excellent, fine, good, great, high, impeccable相當大的/令人羨慕的/極好的/良好的/不錯的/極高的/顯赫的/無可挑剔的聲譽She has built up an enviable reputation as a writer.她已經成為一名頗有名望的作家。legendary, outstanding, stellar, sterling, unrivalled/unrivaled (especially BrE) 名揚四海;聲名顯赫;聲譽卓著;久負盛名;家喻戶曉the player's legendary reputation for accuracy該球員因投球準而名揚四海awesome, fearsome, formidable, strong令人敬畏的聲譽;極有影響力的聲望deserved, well-deserved, well-earned應得的名聲;當之無愧的名聲undeserved不應得的名聲his undeserved reputation for stinginess他小氣的不實名聲bad, poor, terrible, unenviable, unsavoury/unsavory糟糕的/不好的/可怕的/不值得羨慕的/令人討厭的名聲The club has an unenviable reputation for attracting trouble.這個俱樂部因常惹麻煩而名聲不好。The town's unsavoury / unsavory reputation was bad for business.這個小鎮聲名狼藉,不利於商業發展。dubious, questionable可疑的名聲tarnished被敗壞的名聲America is struggling to restore its tarnished reputation.美國正在努力恢復受損的名聲。infamous, notorious臭名昭著He has a notorious reputation of womanizing.他因玩弄女性而臭名遠揚。negative, positive (both especially NAmE) 壞名聲;好名聲The company has built up a positive reputation.該公司已經樹立了良好的聲譽。established, long-standing, solid已確立的/長期的/良好的聲譽intact (only after reputation 僅用於 reputation 之後) 絲毫未受損的名譽He emerged from the trial with his reputation intact.他經歷了審訊,名望絲毫未受損。growing越來越大的名氣international, national, worldwide國際聲譽;享譽全國;世界聲譽personal, public個人的名聲;在公眾中的聲望the need to save his political life and personal reputation挽救他的政治生涯和個人聲望的必要性corporate, professional企業/專業聲譽They may be damaging their corporate reputation.他們可能正在毀掉企業聲譽。academic, literary, scholarly, scientific學術聲譽;文學聲譽;科學聲譽the school's academic reputation該校的學術聲譽historical, posthumous歷史上的/死後獲得的聲譽Franklin's historical reputation has fluctuated.富蘭克林在歷史上的名聲起起伏伏。Her posthumous reputation has begun to grow.她死後名氣開始漸漲。VERB + REPUTATIONenjoy, have享有聲譽;有聲望He has the reputation of being a hard worker.他頗有工作勤奮的名聲。acquire, build, build up, develop, earn, establish, forge, gain, garner, get, make, win獲得聲譽;樹立聲望;贏得聲譽;建立聲譽Her international reputation is built on an impressive list of publications.她的國際聲譽是建立在她發表的許多大作的基礎上的。She garnered a reputation as an incisive commentator.她被稱為敏銳的評論家,名聲越來越大。bolster, enhance, improve提高聲譽Her extensive research enhanced her reputation.她從事的多方面研究提高了她的聲譽。damage, destroy, hurt, lose, ruin, sully, tarnish損害聲譽;敗壞名聲;失去聲譽;玷污名聲It seems that nothing can tarnish his reputation.看來沒有什麼能夠玷污他的名譽。defend, maintain, preserve, protect, secure, uphold捍衞/維護/保持/保護/鞏固/維持名聲salvage, save挽救聲譽He can still salvage his reputation if he acts quickly.他如果迅速行動,還能挽救自己的聲譽。restore恢復名譽If the profession wishes to restore its reputation, it must get its act together.如果該行業想要恢復聲譽,就必須行事有章法。cement, solidify鞏固聲譽This cemented his reputation as a civil rights militant.這件事進一步鞏固了他作為一名民權鬥士的名聲。deserve, live up to不負盛名November is certainly living up to its reputation-we've had nothing but rain all week.11 月真是名不虛傳 - 整個星期都在下雨。live down通過行動使人們忘掉⋯的名聲She found it hard to live down her reputation as a second-rate actress.她發現很難使人們忘掉她二流演員的名聲。risk, stake拿名譽冒險He has staked his reputation on the success of the play.他將自己的名聲押在這部戲的成敗上。shed擺脫名聲The country has definitively shed its reputation for economic mismanagement.該國終於擺脫了經濟管理不善的名聲。REPUTATION + VERBgrow名氣漸大suffer聲譽受損The company's reputation suffered when it had to recall thousands of products.公司的聲譽因不得不召回數千產品而受損。depend on sth, rest on sth聲譽取決於⋯My reputation rests on the success of this party!這次聚會的成敗關係到我的名聲!be based on sth聲譽基於⋯That reputation is based on hard work.那種名聲是努力工作換來的。PREPOSITIONby reputation聽聞He was by reputation difficult to please.聽說他難以取悅。reputation among, reputation with在⋯中的名聲the publisher's reputation among critics出版商在評論家中的聲譽It has given them a good reputation with their customers.這件事讓他們在顧客中贏得了好名聲。reputation as作為⋯而聞名You've made quite a reputation for yourself as a rebel!你作為叛逆者已經遠近聞名了!reputation for以⋯而享有聲譽The company has a well-deserved reputation for being reliable.該公司以其誠信可靠而當之無愧地享有聲譽。reputation of⋯的聲譽our reputation of excellence in journalism我們在新聞業享有的卓越聲譽PHRASESa loss of reputation聲譽的喪失sb's reputation precedes them某人聲名遠揚His reputation preceded him (= we had heard about him before we met him).他聲名遠揚。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2235 COCA: 2411
reputation

noun

see also status reputation ♦︎ image ♦︎ profile ♦︎ name ♦︎ honour ♦︎ stature ♦︎ characterThese are all words for the opinion that people in general have of sb/sth. 这些词均表示名声、名誉、形象。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配sb's reputation / image / name / stature as sthof considerable reputation / staturea bad reputation / image / name(an) international reputation / image / profile / staturesb's professional reputation / image / honour / statureto gain a reputation / an image / a name as / for sthto damage sb's reputation / image / characterto blacken sb's reputation / name / characterto protect sb's reputation / image / nameto defend / restore sb's reputation / image / honour reputation [countable, uncountable] the opinion that people have about what sb/sth is like, based on what has happened in the past and what they have been told 名誉;名声The restaurant has an excellent reputation.那家餐厅口碑极好。He acquired a dubious reputation for dealing in stolen goods.他因买卖赃物名声不太好。He had staked his reputation on the success of the play.他用自己的名誉赌这部戏会成功。The weather in England is living up to its reputation (= is exactly as expected).英格兰的天气真是名副其实。 see also reputable respectable , disreputable sordid image [countable, uncountable] the impression that a person, organization, product, etc. gives to the public (人、组织、产品等给公众的)印象;形象;声誉His public image is very different from the real person.他在公众心目中的形象与他真实的本人截然不同。The advertisements are intended to improve the company's image.这些广告旨在提升公司形象。the stereotyped images of women in children's books儿童读物中女性模式化的形象Image is very important in the music world.在音乐界,个人形象很重要。 profile [countable] the general impression that sb/sth gives to the public and the amount of attention they receive 印象;形象;外界的关注The deal will certainly raise the company's international profile.这笔交易肯定会提升这家公司的国际形象。This issue has had a high profile (= a lot of public attention) in recent months.近几个月来,这个议题一直是公众关注的焦点。I advised her to keep a low profile (= not to attract attention) for the next few days.我建议她未来几天保持低调。Sb/sth's profile is usually considered in terms of height: they can have a high/low profile or you raise/lower the profile of sb/sth. * profile通常按高低来论。可以说high/low profile或raise/lower the profile。 name [countable, usually singular] the fame and reputation of a person, group or organization 名誉;名声;名气She made her name as a writer of children's books.她靠写儿童读物成名。These practices give the industry a bad name.这些做法让该行业背上骂名。We must avoid anything that might damage the good name of the firm.我们必须避免做任何可能有损公司良好声誉的事。 see also make a name for yourself succeed honour (BrE) (NAmE honor) [uncountable] a good reputation, especially for showing high moral standards; respect from other people 荣誉,名誉(尤指表现出较高的道德水准);他人的尊敬She felt that she had to defend the honour of her profession.她觉得必须捍卫自己行业的荣誉。The family honour is at stake.家族声誉岌岌可危。She brought honour to her country by winning an Olympic gold medal.她赢得奥运金牌,为祖国带来了荣誉。 OPP dishonour disgrace 2 see also honourable respectable , honourable worthy stature ˈstætʃə(r) [uncountable] (rather formal) the importance and respect that a person or group has because of their ability and achievements (因个人或团体的能力和成就带来的)声望,名望The orchestra has grown in stature.这支管弦乐队的声望有所提高。The election result enhanced the party's stature.选举结果提高了该党的地位。 character [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) the opinion that people have of you, especially of whether you can be trusted or relied on (尤指可信度方面的)名誉,声望,名气He had been discharged without a stain on his character.他已获释,清誉无损。My teacher agreed to be a character witness (= sb who says that a person can be trusted) for me in court.我的老师同意在法庭上做我的品德信誉见证人。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2235 COCA: 2411
reputation
Reputation: reputation, standing, track record...
Opinions and attitudes: opinion, attitude, view...

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