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IELTS BNC: 5282 COCA: 4068

sacrifice

Word family 
Related topics: Religion
sac·ri·fice1 /ˈsækrəfaɪs/ ●●○ noun  
1  GIVE[countableC, uncountableU] when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important 牺牲
 The minister stressed the need for economic sacrifice.
部长强调了在经济上作出牺牲的必要性。
 The workforce were willing to make sacrifices in order to preserve jobs.
雇员为了保住饭碗情愿作出牺牲。
 She brought three children up single-handedly, often at great personal sacrifice.
她独自一人把三个孩子带大，常常需要作出巨大的个人牺牲。
2  RR
a) [countableC, uncountableU] the act of offering something to a god, especially in the past, by killing an animal or person in a religious ceremony 献祭〔尤指旧时在宗教仪式中把动物或人杀死作祭品〕
 They made sacrifices to ensure a good harvest.
他们举行献祭以保丰收。
b) [countableC] an animal, person, or object offered to a god in sacrifice 祭品，供品
sacrifice to
 In those days, an animal was offered as a sacrifice to God.
那时候把动物作为祭品献给上帝。
 a human sacrifice (=a person killed as a sacrifice)
人祭
3  the final/supreme/ultimate sacrifice DIEthe act of dying while you are fighting for a principle or in order to help other people 牺牲生命，捐躯
 Captain Oates made the ultimate sacrifice in a bid to save his colleagues.
奥茨上尉为救同僚而牺牲了自己的生命。
Examples from the Corpus
the final/supreme/ultimate sacrifice• This might appear to be the ultimate sacrifice on behalf of the colony, but all the bees in the colony are genetically related.• We felt that it was a great tribute to us and all our many comrades who made the supreme sacrifice.• You made the supreme sacrifice of your life for your work last night, so don't be shy about admitting it.• Also there, Captain Oates, the man who was to make the ultimate sacrifice in a bid to save his colleagues.• In that sense I suppose I am making the ultimate sacrifice.• These were people who showed courage, faith, and were an example to all by making the supreme sacrifice.• He evidently thought his life was so valuable that some one would surely save it even at the cost of the supreme sacrifice.
Examples from the Corpus
sacrifice• When the death is commemorated as a sacrifice, this is by way of interpretive metaphor.• This section speaks of the incompleteness of tongues, prophecy, faith, and sacrifice without love as motivation.• The sight of another person's suffering and sacrifice stopped me thinking so much about my own problems.• At the opening ceremony for a new building recently, a man made an impassioned speech about the wrongs of animal sacrifice.• In another, they are merely expendable sacrifices to national economic development.• Parenthood often calls for sacrifice.• They evolved a form of worship which required neither priest, Temple nor sacrifice.• What Ullman wants is to play every character in her imagination, at great personal sacrifice.• Puckett's sacrifice let Gladden score.• Just as everyone was expecting a draw, however, Yusupov made a an unexpected sacrifice of a bishop.
personal sacrifice• Providing the safety and stability that children need can mean major financial and personal sacrifices.• Brave personal sacrifices are juxtaposed with quirky moments.• What Ullman wants is to play every character in her imagination, at great personal sacrifice.• We could ask, for example: what sort of personal sacrifices might people have to make in order to reduce pollution?• That some blacks are willing to make some significant personal sacrifices to pursue certain mutually shared goals.
human sacrifice• The ceremony included a human sacrifice.• Hale's eyes stare knowingly at the viewer, a human sacrifice to an alienated and consumerist culture.• Believing gods were pacified by human blood, they killed thousands in human sacrifice.• He was dressed as a wizard and the whole place was full of drawings of human sacrifices and magic designs.• Some certainly saw her as a kind of human sacrifice, albeit a willing one.• She may have originated with the notion of human sacrifice to ensure plentiful crops, for her actions were often bloodthirsty.• Just as humans depend on plants to live, so the Gods depend on human sacrifices for a kind of sustenance.• Later accounts held that the Druids made Stonehenge, where they supposedly practiced human sacrifice.• There are also stories which point back clearly to a time when there was human sacrifice.
Related topics: Religion
sacrifice2 ●●○ verb  
1  [transitiveT]GIVE to willingly stop having something you want or doing something you like in order to get something more important 牺牲，献出
sacrifice something for something
 A Labour government chose to sacrifice defence for welfare.
有一届工党政府选择牺牲国防来提高福利。
sacrifice something to do something
 He sacrificed a promising career to look after his kids.
他为了照看孩子牺牲了很有前途的事业。
sacrifice yourself (for something)
 mothers who sacrifice themselves for their children
为了子女而牺牲自己的母亲们
 Register
In everyday English, people often say give up rather than sacrifice: 在日常英语中,人们经常说give up,而不说sacrifice
He gave up a promising career to look after his kids.
他为照看孩子放弃了很有前途的事业。
2. [intransitiveI, transitiveT]RR to kill an animal or person and offer them to a god in a religious ceremony 献祭；以…作祭品
Examples from the Corpus
sacrifice• Not literally, perhaps-but he wanted to know how much I would go through for him, how much I would sacrifice.• He sacrificed a promising career to look after his handicapped daughter.• Some will be prepared to sacrifice a short-term class advantage to the mandate for a long-term restoration of the national well-being.• This is what nature does: it sacrifices elegance for reliability.• Two men so different in appearance and manner, yet both prepared to sacrifice her feelings on the altar of their ambition.• Her letters reveal the extent to which she had sacrificed her identity.• The nation is not prepared to sacrifice its independence for the sake of an alliance with a powerful neighbour.• He sacrificed status to remain in Middlemarch and even so can not see her.• What we are being asked to do now is to sacrifice the development of these areas in order to protect the environment.• The intense preliminary bombardment, so characteristic of Pétain, was just too prolonged and sacrificed the vital element of surprise.• Is he a deity bearing off animals that have been sacrificed to him?
sacrifice yourself (for something)• We'd have to sacrifice ourselves, to be transformed, instantly.• She is prepared to sacrifice herself again for some one else.• It would seem likely that more people get themselves killed out of pride than sacrifice themselves for any moral end.• She sacrificed herself for her country.• He asked each of his older girls to sacrifice herself for the family.• I urgently felt the need to sacrifice myself for the underprivileged.• But my duty is to sacrifice myself to save the army which has so nobly done its duty to defend Vicksburg.• So would I. You need to be uncomplicated, maybe, to sacrifice yourself willingly.
From Longman Business Dictionary
sacrificesac·ri·fice1 /ˈsækrəfaɪs/ noun [countableC, uncountableU]
something valuable that you decide not to have, in order to get something that is more important
The directors are willing to make certain sacrifices to make the company financially viable.
Lawyers who choose to work in smaller firms often make a substantial economic sacrifice.
sacrificesacrifice2 verb [transitiveT]
to willingly stop having something you want or doing something you like in order to get something more important
sacrifice something for
The self-employed sacrifice security for the power to regulate their own careers.
sacrifice something to do something
In order to stay competitive, the company has had to sacrifice profit margins.
Origin sacrifice1
(1200-1300) Old French Latin sacrificium, from sacer ( → SACRED) + facere “to make”
sac·ri·fice1 nounsacrifice2 verb →REGISTER1
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 5282 COCA: 4068
sacrifice

noun¹

 1giving sth up放棄ADJECTIVE | VERB + SACRIFICE ADJECTIVE➤big, considerable, enormous, great, heavy, huge, real, tremendous重大犧牲；巨大犧牲▸➤financial, personal經濟上的／個人犧牲▸➤heroic, noble英勇的／崇高的犧牲▸➤final, supreme, ultimate獻出生命；最重大的犧牲◇Soldiers who die for their country have made the supreme sacrifice.那些為國捐軀的士兵們作出了最大的犧牲。VERB + SACRIFICE➤be犧牲◇I know it's a sacrifice for you, but please try to understand.我知道這對你來說是種犧牲，但是還請你理解。➤make作出犧牲▸➤involve, mean, require意味着犧牲；需要作出犧牲◇Completing the course will require sacrifice.修完這門課程需要作出犧牲。
sacrifice

noun²

 2part of a ceremony儀式ADJECTIVE | VERB + SACRIFICE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤animal, human動物祭祀；人祭▸➤pagan, religious, ritual異教祭祀；宗教祭祀；獻祭儀式▸➤blood血祭VERB + SACRIFICE➤perform舉行祭祀儀式▸➤offer (sth as)（以⋯）獻祭PREPOSITION➤sacrifice to獻給⋯的祭品◇Food and wine were offered as sacrifices to the gods.食物和酒被作為貢品獻給眾神。
sacrifice

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SACRIFICE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤gladly, willingly樂意／願意犧牲VERB + SACRIFICE➤be forced to, be obliged to, have to被迫犧牲；不得不犧牲▸➤be prepared to, be ready to, be willing to準備／打算／願意犧牲◇She was prepared to sacrifice having a family in order to pursue her career.為了追求事業她甘願放棄成家。PREPOSITION➤for為⋯而犧牲◇soldiers who sacrificed their lives for their country為國捐軀的士兵們➤to因⋯而犧牲◇In her writing, clarity is sometimes sacrificed to (= for the sake of) brevity.她的寫作有時為追求簡短而損害了意思的清晰表達。PHRASES➤sacrifice sth for the sake of sth為⋯而犧牲⋯◇Comfort has been sacrificed for the sake of improved performance.為了提高性能而捨棄了舒適。
IELTS BNC: 5282 COCA: 4068
sacrifice verb
⇨ give sth up
IELTS BNC: 5282 COCA: 4068
sacrifice
To stop owning something: give up, sacrifice, surrender...
To kill a person or animal: kill, murder, strangle...
To perform an action in baseball: balk, bat, catch...
The practice of giving something up: abnegation, digital detox, sacrifice...
Religious ceremonies and practices: anoint, bless, blessing...
Baseball positions, actions and equipment: balk, ballpark, base...

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