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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6703 COCA: 4659

dumb

Word family 
Related topics: Illness & disability
dumb1 /dʌm/ ●●○ S3 adjectiveadj  
1  STUPID/NOT INTELLIGENT informal stupid 愚蠢的
 What a dumb question.
多么愚蠢的问题。
 a bunch of dumb kids
一帮笨孩子
 ‘What is it?’ I asked, playing dumb (=pretending to be stupid).
“那是什么？” 我装傻问道。
 She’s no dumb blonde (=a pretty woman with blonde hair who seems stupid).
她可不是那种没有头脑的金发女郎。
► see thesaurus at stupid
2  MISHOCKunable to speak, because you are angry, surprised, shocked etc 〔因愤怒、惊讶、震惊等而〕说不出话的
 He stared at the burnt-out car in dumb disbelief.
他难以置信地望着烧毁的汽车，话也说不出来了。
 She was struck dumb with terror.
她吓得说不出话来。
3. MI old-fashioned someone who is dumb is not able to speak at all. Many people think that this use is offensive 〔人〕哑的〔许多人认为此词具有冒犯性〕 → mute → deaf and dumb at deaf(1)
4  dumb luck informal something good that happens in an unexpected way, especially when it is not deserved 纯粹是运气〔尤指不配得到〕
 It was just dumb luck that we found the place at all.
我们找到那地方纯粹是靠运气。
Examples from the Corpus
dumb luck• The cleanup of the oil spill was helped by good weather and a lot of dumb luck.
5. dumb animals/creatures HBAused to talk about animals when you want to emphasize that humans often treat them badly and they cannot protect themselves 不会说话的动物/生物〔用于强调人们常虐待动物，而它们却无法保护自己〕
Examples from the Corpus
dumb animals/creatures• You don't have to look far to see these dumb creatures crawling across the branches of many organizations today.• Would that as many animal lovers were as quick to speak and defend dumb animals instead of staying silent as so many do.• We would become like dumb animals, oxen, or go crazy, and probably both.
—dumbly adverbadv
 For a few seconds she gazed dumbly at him.
有几秒钟她呆呆地凝视着他。
—dumbness noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
dumb• He knew they were trying to tell him something in the sign language used by the deaf and dumb.• It was definitely an intelligent thing to do, but so dumb.• She was born deaf and dumb.• The athletic guys were seen as 'cute but dumb'.• I can't get my dumb car to start.• You're so dumb, Clarissa!• If we look dumb enough, someone's bound to come and help us out.• She told him Jeff was just a friend, and he was dumb enough to believe her.• That's a dumb idea.• He stared in dumb misery at the wreckage of the car.• The dumb ones are too smart to fight.• The means of grace are therefore for all of us, deaf, dumb, or destitute.• Maginn also took part in the debate concerning the intermarriage of deaf and dumb people.• And um, questions, there are no dumb questions, right?• She's always asking such dumb questions.• Oh, I just did the dumbest thing back there, I forgot my briefcase.• The dumb thing is, this is your cameraman mentality, he goes up with these guys who are ice climbing.• The kitchen is equipped along old-fashioned lines, and meals reach the dining room via a dumb waiter.
dumb blonde• But she isn't just a dumb blonde.• No such thing as a dumb blonde?• The big thing about Butch is that she isn't just a dumb blonde, as she herself stressed.• Miss Windsor was always much more intelligent than the all-bust-and-bum dumb blonde image she had created for herself.
struck dumb• I stood there, struck dumb.• I was told it was Duart was struck dumb.• One edged remark, and she would be struck dumb.• She could not speak to the woman; she had been struck dumb.• At times 25,000-plus onlookers were struck dumb by tension and anticipation, a hiccup resounding like a roar.• Once again I was struck dumb by the mystery of the world.• No wonder the computer wizards were struck dumb by the place; the narcissistic attraction must have been overwhelming.• The crowd was struck dumb by the sight of the hanging.
dumb2 verb  
1 dumb something ↔ down to present news or information in a simple and attractive way without many details so that everyone can understand it – used to show disapproval 〔为使大家能够理解而〕降低〔某物〕的标准，使〔某物〕简单化〔含贬义〕
 Have history textbooks been dumbed down over the past decade?
历史教科书在过去的十年里是否被简化了？
—dumbing down noun [uncountableU]
Origin dumb1
Old English
dumb1 adjectiveadjdumb2 verb
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6703 COCA: 4659
dumb

adjective¹

 1unable to speak啞VERBS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBS➤be啞▸➤become, be struck變啞；驚得說不出話來◇They were struck dumb with amazement.他們驚訝得說不出話來。PREPOSITION➤with因為⋯而說不出話來◇She sat there, dumb with rage.她坐在那裏，氣得說不出話來。PHRASES➤deaf and dumb又聾又啞
dumb

adjective²

 2 (especially NAmE, informal) stupid愚蠢VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, feel, look, seem, sound愚蠢；感覺傻；看上去愚蠢；好像愚蠢；聽起來愚蠢◇I'm sure my question sounded really dumb.我確信我的提問聽起來很愚蠢。➤act, play裝聾作啞◇I decided to act dumb.我決定裝啞巴。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常愚蠢➤incredibly愚蠢得令人難以置信➤plain (informal) 愚蠢透頂
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6703 COCA: 4659
dumb adj.
⇨ crazy (a dumb thing to do) ⇨ silent (dumb amazement) ⇨ stupid (a dumb blonde)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6703 COCA: 4659
dumb
Words used to describe unintelligent people: silly, idiotic, unintelligent...
Feeling surprised or shocked: surprised, shocked, amazed...
Disability and people with disabilities: accessible, ataxia, the blind...
To make something easier to understand: explain, define, put across...

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