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BNC: 730 COCA: 2372

round

Word family
round1 /raʊnd/ ●●● S2 W2 especially British EnglishBrE (also around) adverbadv, prepositionprep  
1 AROUND/ROUNDsurrounding or on all sides of something or someone 围绕;在周围
 We sat round the table playing cards.
我们围桌而坐玩纸牌。
 Gather round! I have an important announcement to make.
大家围拢来!我有重要事情要宣布。
 He put his arm gently round her waist.
他轻轻地搂着她的腰。
 I kept the key on a chain round my neck.
我给钥匙穿了根链子挂在脖子上。
 The ballroom’s huge, with windows all the way round.
舞厅很大,四周都是窗户。
 There was a lovely courtyard with tables all round.
有一个漂亮的庭院,四周都是桌子。
2 OPPOSITE/REVERSEused to say that someone or something turns so that they face in the opposite direction 朝反方向,转过来
 When he turned round I recognised him immediately.
他转过身来,我立即认出了他。
 Graham glanced round, startled by the voice behind him.
格雷厄姆听到背后的声音一惊,回头扫了一眼。
3 in or to many places or parts of an area 到处,四处
 Reggie went round making sure all the lights were off.
雷吉走了一圈,确保所有灯都关了。
 Leah showed me round on my first day at the office.
我上班第一天,利娅带我在办公室走了一圈。
 A guide took us round the palace and gardens.
一名导游带我们参观了宫殿和花园。
 He spent a whole year travelling round Europe.
他花了整整一年周游欧洲。
 She looked round the room as though leaving it for the last time.
她环顾房间,那样子就像要永远离开这里了。
 changes that are affecting the weather all round the world
影响全球气候的一些变化
4 TURNmoving in a circle 旋转,绕着转动
 She watched the clock hands go round.
她看着钟的指针转动。
 An aeroplane was circling round far overhead.
一架飞机在高空盘旋。
 Until the 16th century people believed that the Sun went round the Earth.
直至16世纪人们一直认为太阳围绕地球转。
 He stared at the washing machine, just watching the clothes go round and round.
他盯着洗衣机,看着衣服一圈圈地转。
 a shoal of tiny fish swimming round in circles
一群转圈游动的小鱼
5 informal if you go round to someone’s house, you go to their house, usually to visit them 到,去〔某人家〕
 I might go round to Nigel’s this evening.
我今天晚上可能去奈杰尔家。
 He’s invited us round for dinner.
他邀请我们去他家吃晚饭。
 We’ll be round (=will arrive) at seven.
我们将在7点到。
6 AROUND/ROUNDto other people or positions 分给〔其他人〕;移至〔其他地方〕
 A big box of chocolates was handed round.
一大盒巧克力分给了大家。
 He’d moved his furniture round.
他把家具换了位置。
7 on the other side of something, or to the other side of it without going through it or over it 另一边;绕过
8 in the area near a particular place 附近
9 round about APPROXIMATELY spoken informal (also round) used when guessing a number, amount, time etc without being exact 大约 SYN approximately
10 used to show that someone spends time in a place without doing anything useful 闲待着
11 if something is organized round a particular person or thing, it is organized according to their needs, wishes, ideas etc 为中心,围绕
12 DEAL WITHa way round a difficult situation or problem is a way to solve it or avoid it 解决〔问题〕;绕过〔问题〕
13 TMAROUND/ROUNDused to show the length of a line surrounding something 周长
all round, → go round in circles at circle1(5), → (a)round the clock at clock1(2), → (just) around/round the corner at corner1(9), → first/second time round at time1(3), → way round at way1(24)
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Shapes, patterns, Numbers
round2 ●●● S1 W2 adjectiveadj  
1 CFCIRCLEshaped like a circle 圆的,圆形的
2 CFROUNDshaped like a ball 球形的
3 ROUNDfat and curved 圆鼓鼓的
4 HMN[only before noun] a round number or figure is a whole number, often ending in 0 整数的〔常指10的倍数〕 round up
a square peg in a round hole at square1(12)
roundness noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
round3 ●●○ noun [countableC]  
1 series 系列CONNECTED WITH a round of events is a series of related events, which are part of a longer process 轮,轮次
2 competition 比赛DS one of the parts of a competition that you have to finish or win before you can go on to the next part 〔比赛的〕轮,局,场 heat, stage
3 REGULAR ACTIVITIES 惯常的活动round of something a round of activities is a regular series of activities, especially activities that are not very exciting 一系列常规活动;惯常的活动
Examples from the Corpus
4 VISITS 探访rounds [plural]MHVISIT the usual visits that someone, especially a doctor, regularly makes as part of their job 巡访;〔尤指医生的〕定期巡诊
Examples from the Corpus
5 round of applause APwhen people clap for a short time to show that they enjoyed something or approve of something 一阵掌声
Examples from the Corpus
6 golf 高尔夫球DSG a complete game of golf 一场〔指打完球场里所有的洞〕
7. boxing/wrestling 拳击/摔跤DSO one of the periods of fighting in a boxing or wrestling match 〔拳击或摔跤比赛的〕一个回合
8 drinks 饮料DLBUY if you buy a round of drinks in a bar, you buy drinks for all the people in your group 〔在酒吧为同伴买的〕一巡〔饮料〕
9 do the rounds British EnglishBrE informal, make the rounds American English (also go the rounds British EnglishBrE)GIVE if a story, idea, or illness does the rounds, it is passed on from one person to another 〔故事、观点或疾病〕传播,流传
Examples from the Corpus
10 do the rounds of something British EnglishBrE, make the rounds of something American EnglishVISIT to go around from one place to another, especially looking for work or advertising something 去各处做某事〔尤指找工作或作宣传〕
Examples from the Corpus
11 gun shot 枪弹发射PMWSHOOT a single shot from a gun, or a bullet for one shot 一枪;一发
12 circleCFCIRCLE something that has a circular shape 圆形物
13 food/newspapers/letters etc 食品/报纸/信件等BBTVISIT British EnglishBrE a regular visit to a number of houses, offices etc to deliver or sell things 〔固定的〕递送路线
14. song 歌曲APM a song for three or four singers, in which each one sings the same tune, starting at a different time 轮唱曲
15. round of sandwiches British EnglishBrEDF sandwiches made from two whole pieces of bread 〔用两整片面包做成的〕三明治
16. round of toast British EnglishBrEDF one whole piece of bread that has been toasted 一整片烤面包
Examples from the Corpus
17. in the round APTa play that is performed in the round is performed on a central stage surrounded by the people watching it 舞台设在中央的〔观众围绕在舞台四周〕
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONS
phrases
a round of talks/negotiations/meetings
A second round of talks got under way this week.
a round of voting
In the first round of voting he took 44.5 percent of the vote,
a round of cuts (=when a government or a company reduces the size or amount of something)
The president is likely to approve a new round of cuts in military forces.
a round of layoffs (=when people are told to leave their jobs)
The latest round of layoffs could bring its labor force down to 60,000.
a round of violence
What has prompted the latest round of violence?
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Shapes, patterns
round4 ●○○ verb  
1 TURN[transitiveT] to go round something such as a bend or the corner of a building 环绕而行,绕过,拐过
2 CFROUND[transitiveT] to make something into a round shape 使成圆形
3 [intransitiveI] written if your eyes round, you open them wide because you are shocked, frightened etc 〔由于震惊、害怕等眼睛〕睁圆
rounded, well-roundedPHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
roundround1 /raʊnd/ adjectiveadj
1a round number or sum is a whole number, often ending in 0
Let’s make it a round £50 I owe you.
2in round figures when an amount is not expressed as an exact number, but as the nearest 10,100,1, 000 etc
In round figures, the expected profit is about £600 million.
roundround2 noun [countableC]
a number or set of things that are connected such as a series of meetings or discussions
round of
The current round of bargaining began on Oct. 23.
Canadian retailers are facing a round of bankruptcies after being hit by one of the worst holiday sales seasons ever.
see also buying round, milk round
roundround3 verbACCOUNTING
Origin round2
(1200-1300) Old French roont, from Latin rotundus

See also: round about

BNC: 730 COCA: 2372
round

noun¹

1series of events一系列事件ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROUND | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEendless, long無休止的/一長串的活動Life to him was one long round of parties.生活對他來說就是一長串的聚會。fresh, further, latest, new新一輪;再一輪;最新一輪earlier, previous前一輪VERB + ROUNDbegin, start開始一輪hold舉行一輪complete完成一輪PREPOSITIONround of一輪⋯a fresh round of peace talks新一輪的和平會談
round

noun²

2regular series of visits, etc.定期探訪ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROUND | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdaily, weekly (especially BrE) 每天的/每週的巡行milk, paper (both BrE) 牛奶/報紙遞送VERB + ROUNDdo, make巡行The milkman does his round very early. (BrE) 送奶工一大早就挨家挨戶送奶。complete完成巡行PREPOSITIONon sb's round (especially BrE) 在某人的巡行中a doctor on his round正在巡診的醫生
round

noun³

3number of drinks飲料的杯數VERB + ROUND | PHRASES VERB + ROUNDbuy, order請每人喝一杯I bought the last round.最後一巡酒是我請的。PHRASESit's my round (= it's my turn to buy the drinks) 輪到我請每人喝一杯了a round of drinks一巡酒We just had time for one more round of drinks.我們還有時間每人再喝一杯。
round

noun⁴

4part of a competition競賽ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROUND | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfirst, second, etc.第一輪、第二輪等Italy qualified for the second round of the tournament by beating Germany.意大利隊戰勝德國隊獲得了進入錦標賽第二輪的資格。early, last, next, previous開始階段的一輪比賽;最後一輪比賽;上一輪比賽;下一輪比賽opening, preliminary首輪;預賽final決賽qualifying預選賽VERB + ROUNDmake, reach進入下一輪比賽He has never made the fourth round of the tournament.他從沒有進過錦標賽的第四輪。win贏一輪比賽Ali won the next round convincingly.阿里令人信服地贏了下一輪比賽。lose輸掉一輪比賽PREPOSITIONin a/the round在某輪次中China was knocked out in the second round.中國隊在第二輪被淘汰了。
round

noun⁵

5(in golf) one game一場ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROUND | PHRASES ADJECTIVEpractice一場高爾夫球練習賽I finished the practice round and went in to have lunch.我打完一場高爾夫球練習賽後,就進去吃午飯了。VERB + ROUNDhave, play, shoot打一場高爾夫球賽PHRASESa round of golf一場高爾夫球賽We had a good round of golf today.我們今天打了一場很漂亮的高爾夫球賽。
round

noun⁶

6bullets子彈ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROUND | PHRASES ADJECTIVElive實彈blank空彈artillery, mortar火炮/迫擊炮彈VERB + ROUNDfire射出一發子彈The soldiers fired several blank rounds into the crowd.士兵向人群發射了好幾發空彈。PHRASESa round of ammunition一發子彈
round

verb

round sth offADVERBnicely (especially BrE) 使⋯完美結束A coffee would round the meal off nicely.最後來杯咖啡,這頓飯就吃得心滿意足了。PREPOSITIONwith以⋯圓滿結束We rounded off the day with a picnic.我們以野餐圓滿結束了一天的活動。
BNC: 730 COCA: 2372
round adj.
curved
round noun
round (the opening round) bullet (rounds of ammunition) game1 (a round of golf) stage1 (the next round of talks)
round

noun

 See also the entry for stage 1 另见stage条第1义round ♦︎ leg ♦︎ lap ♦︎ hole ♦︎ game ♦︎ set ♦︎ heat ♦︎ innings ♦︎ inning ♦︎ half ♦︎ quarterThese are all words for a stage or section of a sports competition, match or race. 这些词均表示体育比赛的阶段、局、场。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in a round / a leg / a game / a set / a heat / an innings / an inning / a half / a quarterthe first / second, etc. round / leg / lap / hole / game / set / heat / innings / inning / half / quarterthe opening round / leg / lap / hole / game / set / heat / half / quarterthe final round / leg / lap / hole / game / set / heat / quarterto play a hole / a game / an innings / a set / a half / a quarterto win a round / leg / hole / game / set / heat round [countable] a stage in a sports competition; a part of a boxing or wrestling match 比赛阶段;局;场;(拳击或摔跤比赛的)回合Norwich City are through to the third round of the FA Cup.诺里奇市打进了足总杯第三轮比赛。The fight only lasted five rounds.比赛只持续了五个回合。 leg [countable] one part of a race; one of a series of games played between the same opponents in a sports competition 一段赛程;(与同一对手进行的比赛的)一场,一局,一回合The Spanish team won the third leg.西班牙队在第三回合领先。I really believe we can turn around that 4-2 first leg deficit and win this game.我绝对相信我们能扭转第一局2:4的落后局面,赢得这场比赛。 lap [countable] one journey around a track during a race (跑道的)一圈The 800m is two laps of the track.800米要绕跑道两圈。He was overtaken on the final lap.他在最后一圈被超过。 hole [countable](in golf) a hollow in the ground that you must get the ball into; one of the sections of a golf course with the tee at the beginning and the hole at the end (高尔夫球)球洞,球座到球洞的区域The ball rolled into the hole and she had won.球滚进了洞,她赢了。an eighteen-hole golf course十八洞高尔夫球场She won by one hole.她领先一洞赢得比赛。 game [countable] a section of a match in sports such as tennis, which forms a unit in scoring (网球等比赛的)一局,一场He's levelled the second set at two games all.他第二盘把比分扳成2:2平。 set [countable] one section of a match in sports such as tennis or volleyball, which consists of a number of games or points (网球、排球等比赛的)盘,局He's 3-1 up in the third set.他第三盘以3:1领先。The final went to five sets.决赛打了五局。She won in straight sets (= without losing a set).她一盘未失拿下比赛。 heat [countable] one of a series of races or competitions, the winners of which compete against each other in the next part of the competition 预赛;分组赛She won her heat.她在预赛中获胜。He did well in the heats; hopefully he'll do as well in the final.他在预赛中成绩很好,希望他在决赛中也有出色表现。NOTE 辨析 Round or heat? Round is a more general word to describe a stage of a competition. In some sports, a long competition over a whole year can be divided into events or races which are called rounds. 表示比赛阶段时round含义更宽泛。在某些运动中,历时一整年的长期比赛可以分为数个项目或赛事,称为roundthe third round of the championship in Japan日本锦标赛的第三轮A stage of a competition in which the winners in each part compete against each other in the next part of the competition, until only two teams or players are left in the final, can be called a round or a heat. Heat is used especially to describe a race between individuals, such as in running or swimming. 决赛前的每轮淘汰赛称为round或heat。heat尤指个人之间的速度比赛,如跑步或游泳。 innings [countable](in cricket) a section of a match during which a team or individual player is batting (= hitting the ball) (板球)局,回合Bangladesh are 90 for 5 in their second innings.孟加拉队在其第二局将比分打成90:5。 inning [countable](in baseball) one of nine sections of a game in which each team has a turn at batting (棒球)局,回合The Chicago Cubs scored two runs in the first inning.芝加哥小熊队在第一局拿下两分。 half [countable] either of two periods of time into which a sports game is divided (比赛的)半场,半局No goals were scored in the first half.上半场没有得分。 quarter [countable] one of the four periods of time into which a game of basketball or American football is divided (篮球或美式足球)一节,一局Ford scored the winning touchdown early in the fourth quarter.福特在第四局早早达阵,锁定胜局。
BNC: 730 COCA: 2372
round
Describing circular movements: round, circular, revolving...
Describing movement towards a place or person: direct, advancing, oncoming...
Surrounded and surrounding: inside, surrounding, enclosed...
Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
Next to, near to and not far away: local, close, nearly...
Words used to describe numbers: annualized, average, binary...
Complete and thorough: thorough, total, pure...
Rounded and circular shapes: ball, balloon, band...
Visits: visit, round, flying visit...
A series of actions or activities: series, process, campaign...
Bullets: bandolier, blank, blank cartridge...
Golf: ace, backswing, birdie...
General words for drinks: drink, beverage, drop...
Sandwiches, rolls and toast: beefburger, BLT, bruschetta...
To change the shape of something: shape, reshape, form...

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