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BNC: 1753 COCA: 1924

busy

Word family 
Related topics: Telephone, telegraph
bus·y1 /ˈbɪzi/ ●●● S1 W2 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp busier, superlativesupl busiest)  
1  person 人BUSY/NOT AVAILABLE if you are busy, you are working hard and have a lot of things to do 忙碌的，忙的
 She’s busy now – can you phone later?
她现在正忙，你稍后打来好吗？
 a busy mother of four
一个忙忙碌碌、育有四个孩子的妈妈
busy with
 Mr Haynes is busy with a customer at the moment.
海恩斯先生此时正忙着接待一位顾客。
busy doing something
 Rachel’s busy studying for her exams.
蕾切尔正忙着备考。
 There were lots of activities to keep the kids busy.
有很多活动可以让孩子们不闲着。
n Grammar
You are busy with something:
I’m very busy with work at the moment.
✗Don’t say: busy for something | busy on something
2  time 时间BUSY/HAVE A LOT TO DO a busy period of time is full of work or other activities 繁忙的
 December is the busiest time of year for shops.
十二月份是一年中商店最繁忙的时期。
 a busy day
繁忙的一天
 He took time out of his busy schedule to visit us.
他在百忙之中抽空来看望我们。
3  place 地方BUSY PLACE a busy place is very full of people or vehicles and movement 热闹的，熙来攘往的
 We live on a very busy road.
我们住在一条非常热闹的大街上。
4  TCTtelephone 电话 especially American EnglishAmE if a telephone you are calling is busy, it makes a repeated sound to tell you that the person you are calling is talking on their telephone 〔电话〕占线的，被占用的 SYN British English engaged
 I called Sonya, but her line was busy.
我给索尼娅打过电话，但是占线。
 I keep getting a busy signal.
我总是听到忙音。
5. pattern 图案DETAIL a pattern or design that is busy is too full of small details – used to show disapproval 〔图案或设计〕繁杂的，复杂的〔含贬义〕
 THESAURUS
person 人
busy if you are busy, you have a lot of things you need to do 忙碌的
Sorry I haven’t called you, but I’ve been really busy.
抱歉我没有打电话给你，我实在很忙。
a busy housewife
忙碌的家庭主妇
nAngela was becoming more and more unhappy, but her husband was too busy to notice.
nNot now Stephen, I’m busy.
nAlex is busy studying for his exams.
rushed/run off your feet [not before noun] British EnglishBrE spoken very busy and in a hurry, because you have too many things to do 忙得脚不沾地
We’ve been absolutely rushed off our feet getting ready for our son’s birthday party.
我们为准备儿子的生日派对忙得团团转。
snowed under [not before noun] so busy that you can hardly deal with all the work you have to do 忙得顾此失彼
I can’t stop for lunch today – I’m completely snowed under.
今天我没有时间吃午饭了，我实在是忙得不可开交。
nWe’ve been snowed under with applications for the job.
up to your ears/neck in something [not before noun] informal extremely busy because you have a lot of work to deal with 埋头忙于某事
Teachers say they are up to their ears in paperwork and don’t have enough time for teaching.
教师们说他们忙于应付文书工作，都没有足够时间教学了。
tied up [not before noun] busy in your job, so that you cannot do anything else 忙得腾不出手
I’m sorry, but he’s tied up at the moment. Could you call back later?
很抱歉，他此刻忙得走不开，你能稍后再打来吗？
nI can’t see you tomorrow: I’m tied up all day.
have a lot to do especially spoken to have to do a lot of things, so that you need to hurry or work hard 有许多事要做
Let’s get started – we have a lot to do.
我们开始吧，有许多事要做呢。
have a lot on British EnglishBrE, have a lot going on American EnglishAmE spoken to be busy, especially because you have arranged to do a lot of things during a particular period 〔尤指某个时期〕有很多事等着要做
I’ve got a lot on this weekend.
这周末我有很多事等着要做。
nHe says he’ll try and see you as soon as possible, but he has a lot going on this afternoon.
time 时间
busy use this about times when you have a lot of things you need to do 忙碌的，繁忙的
We have a busy day ahead of us tomorrow.
明天将是我们忙碌的一天。
nJuly and August are our busiest times.
hectic a hectic time or situation is extremely busy, so that you are always in a hurry and often feel excited or worried 繁忙的，忙乱的
It was really hectic at work today.
今天上班真是又忙又乱。
nThe band had a hectic recording schedule.
the rush hour the time in the morning and evening when a lot of people are travelling to or from work 〔上下班的〕高峰时间
The buses are so crowded during the rush hour you never get a seat.
高峰时间公共汽车上挤得很，从来都找不到座位。
nIn most British cities the rush hour does not start until about 8 o’clock.
Examples from the Corpus
busy• I called Mom again, but it was still busy.• Not now Stephen, I'm busy.• She tried to call Lisa, but the phone was busy.• In the words of one interviewee: You're just too busy.• Even though it was eight o'clock the market was still busy.• He's retired now, but his work for the youth club keeps him busy.• a busy airport• Paris nowadays is a busy and crowded metropolis.• Critics say the mayor is too busy campaigning to do his job properly.• I'm going to bed. We have a busy day ahead of us tomorrow.• a busy freeway• I decided I would urge her to take some time off, what with the busy holiday season looming ahead.• It's busy. I'll call again later.• She's very busy -- it's her daughter's wedding next week.• July is our busiest month, when all the tourists come.• She's a busy mother of four with a full time job.• I'm kind of busy now, can I call you back?• I've been trying to call the customer helpline, but all I'm getting is a busy signal.• Everyone else was busy, so I launched the small rubber dinghy and started rowing.• They were too busy taking money out.• Restaurant managers often employ temporary staff at busy times of the year.• Angela was becoming more and more unhappy, but her husband was too busy to notice.• Boots' progress was accompanied by a variety of stories as in often busy trading the shares gained 9p to 294p.• Its 77 buildings containing 430 apartments are laid out in drab-looking rows along busy Van Nuys Boulevard.• They pretty much run the place themselves, relying on occasional help only on busy weekends.• Richards came back and signalled clearly, but Tribe was busy with his gun again.
keep ... busy• This feeling of exhaustion would pass, he said, if he kept busy.• Viewed that way, New Zealand has a lively industry that keeps actors busy.• We want to keep her busy and active.• There are lots of activities to keep you busy, and there are more than 35 pictures to print and color.• Not that he had much free time, for he kept himself as busy as ever in the district.• There is no doubt that she will be kept busy at her house in Elderslie with eight grand-children in her family.• She ate very little, she drank less, she kept very busy, but apparently to little effect.• He had enough to tell Edith to keep him busy till Christmas.
busy schedule• David never missed a training session, seminar or meeting, he always managed to fit everything into his busy schedule.• They were both flying and had very busy schedules.• You can't fit me into your busy schedule.• Coincidentally, I had a very busy schedule as Foreign Secretary at that time.• I have a busy schedule for the next few days, so I may not be in touch.• He had to rely on the busy schedules of Brooks and his busy grad students.• They visit Twickenham on November 14 as part of a busy schedule that follows rugby reunification between the races.• Dennis had a very busy schedule with all of these commitments.
busy road• For this reason, start by choosing a relatively quiet environment rather than a busy road.• He stepped on to the busy road and dragged badly injured Scott clear of the traffic.• My grandparents' village was a small place off the main road, away from busy roads and with no mains services.• Standard rooms overlook a busy road but those with sea view are quieter.• It's amazing how many schools that front busy roads have name boards but no notice boards.• You must also choose an area where there is little traffic, with no busy roads nearby.• The gates led right on to a busy road, there were some derelict public loos next door and a boating lake opposite.• Read in studio Finally, traffic on a busy road was brought to a standstill this afternoon ... by a train.
busy signal• He thought I was home, but all he got was a busy signal.• Uh, block call is a busy signal.• But most people found only busy signals, as structural damage and call volume overwhelmed local phone systems.• The busy signal, he saw now, had not been arbitrary.• No busy signals, paper jams, or failed attempts.• Again, the Brapid busy signal that meant no connection.• All three dialed up without encountering any busy signals when tested Thursday morning.• Many of its 8 million members get busy signals when they try to connect.
busy2 verb (busied, busying, busies) [transitiveT]  
busy yourself with something SPEND MONEYto use your time dealing with something 使自己忙于某事
 He busied himself with answering letters.
他忙着回复信件。
Examples from the Corpus
busy yourself with something• While Muhammed Shah and his circle busied themselves with amusement, Safdarjung consolidated his position.• Morning comes, and Blue starts busying himself with another disguise.• I busied myself with answering letters.• It was ajar and he could see the young woman busying herself with chores before reopening the shop for the afternoon trade.• Franca naturally busied herself with genuine tasks, of which there were always plenty.• She busies herself with recruiting phone calls.• I busied myself with the cooking until I was interrupted by an exquisite baritone.• Could it be that man over there busying himself with the nutcracker display?• Two days before the opening Soo stayed in the shop and busied herself with white paint and a large board.
Examples from the Corpus
busy• However, she took Tom's advice and busied herself preparing for Anna's wedding day.• Two days before the opening Soo stayed in the shop and busied herself with white paint and a large board.• While Steve was busying himself John asked him about the bridge and the strange feeling in the cutting.• I was not prepared to contemplate such an inconvenient find, so I busied myself elsewhere.• So we busy ourselves about the house or go on holiday in much the same way as we do our jobs.
From Longman Business Dictionary
busybus·y /ˈbɪzi/ adjectiveadj
1American EnglishAmE a telephone that is busy is being usedSYN BrE engaged
2someone who is busy is working and is not available
Mr Bullon is busy right now - can you phone back after lunch?
busy with
I’ve been busy with customers all morning
3COMMERCEa busy period is full of work
Christmas is one of Oxford Street’s busiest times of the year.
Origin busy1
Old English bisig
bus·y1 adjectiveadj →n GRAMMAR1 →THESAURUS1busy2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 1753 COCA: 1924
busy

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, look, seem忙碌；看上去很忙；好像很忙▸➤become, get變得很忙▸➤keep, remain, stay (especially NAmE) 總是很忙；一直很忙◇She needed to keep busy.她需要一直有事幹。➤keep sb使某人不得空閒◇I have enough work to keep me busy.我有足夠的工作，閒不下來。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常忙碌▸➤awfully, incredibly, terribly忙得不可開交；極忙；忙壞了▸➤especially, exceptionally, particularly, unusually異常忙；特別忙▸➤frantically, insanely忙得不可開交▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／稍有些忙PREPOSITION➤with忙於⋯◇She was busy with her make-up.她忙着化妝。
BNC: 1753 COCA: 1924
busy adj.
⇨ busy 1 (a busy woman) ⇨ busy 2 (a busy weekend) ⇨ crowded (a busy airport)busy1

adjective

 a busy woman 忙碌的女人a busy weekend 繁忙的周末crowdeda busy airportbusy ♦︎ active ♦︎ engaged ♦︎ involved ♦︎ occupied ♦︎ hard-pressed ♦︎ at workThese words all describe people doing a lot or having a lot to do. 这些词均表示忙碌的、工作中的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆busy / involved / occupied with sth◆active / engaged / involved / occupied in sth◆engaged / at work on sth◆to keep sb busy / active / involved / occupied◆very / particularly / quite busy / active / involved◆currently busy / active / engaged / involved / occupied / at work◆constantly busy / engaged / involved / occupied / at work◆actively engaged / involved in sth■ busy having a lot to do; not free to do sth else because you are working on sth; spending a lot of time on sth 忙碌的；无暇的；忙于（做某事）◆Are you busy tonight?你今晚忙吗？◆I'm afraid the doctor is busy at the moment. Can he call you back?抱歉，医生现在没空。让他给你回电话行吗？◆The principal is a very busy woman.校长她可是个大忙人。◆She was always too busy to listen.她总是很忙，无暇听我说话。◆James is busy practising for the school concert.詹姆斯正忙着为学校音乐会排练。▸ busily

adverb

◆He was busily engaged in repairing his bike.他正忙着修他的自行车。■ active (rather formal) giving a lot of time or attention to sth; making a determined effort and not leaving sth to happen by itself 忙于；积极的◆They were both politically active.他们两人在政治上都很积极。◆She takes an active part in school life.她积极参加学校活动。◆The parents were active in campaigning against cuts to the education budget.学生家长积极参加反对削减教育预算的活动。◆They took active steps to prevent the spread of the disease.他们采取积极措施，防止疾病蔓延。 OPP inactive , passive ⓘ The opposite of active in this meaning is inactive or passive. 表达此义时，active的反义词是inactive或passive◆The area has a large, but politically inactive population.该地区人口虽多，但对政治并不热衷。◆He played a passive role in the relationship.他在那段关系中处于被动地位。   see also passive ⇨ passive   see also active ⇨ energetic ▸ actively

adverb

◆She was actively looking for a job.她在积极找工作。■ engaged [not before noun] (formal) giving a lot of time or attention to sb/sth; not free to do sth 忙于；没有空◆They were engaged in conversation.他们正谈得起劲。◆He is now engaged on his second novel.他正埋头写他的第二部小说。◆I can't come to dinner on Tuesday－I'm otherwise engaged (= I have already arranged to do sth else).我星期二另有安排，不能来参加宴会。  see also engagement ⇨ meeting 2 ■ involved [not usually before noun] giving a lot of time or attention to sb/sth 忙于；专注于◆She was deeply involved with the local hospital.她曾全心投入当地医院的工作。◆I was so involved in my book I didn't hear you knock.我全神贯注在看书，没听到你敲门。◆He's a very involved father (= he spends a lot of time with his children).他是个很投入的父亲。   see also involvement ⇨ involvement ■ occupied [not before noun] (rather formal) giving a lot of time or attention to sb/sth 忙于；专注于◆He's fully occupied looking after three small children.照顾三个小孩让他忙得不可开交。◆Only half her time is occupied with politics.她只用一半的时间从事政治活动。◆The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied.最重要的是别让自己闲着。NOTE 辨析 Involved or occupied? Involved usually suggests that sb has a personal or emotional connection with the person or thing mentioned; occupied simply suggests that sb has a lot to do. * involved通常意味着与所关注的人或所忙之事有个人或情感上的联系，occupied仅表示很忙。■ ˌhard-ˈpressed having a lot of problems, especially too much work, and too little time or money 处于强大压力下的（尤指工作重、时间紧迫、资金少）◆Hard-pressed junior doctors want shorter working hours.实习医生压力太大，希望缩短工作时间。■ at ˈwork [not before noun] busy doing sth 忙着（做某事）◆He is still at work on the painting.他仍在忙着画那幅画。◆Danger－men at work.危险－有人施工。busy2

adjective

 a busy woman 忙碌的女人a busy weekend 繁忙的周末crowdeda busy airportbusy ♦︎ hectic ♦︎ full ♦︎ eventful ♦︎ livelyThese words all describe a period of time that is full of work or activity. 这些词均表示繁忙的、有很多活动的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a busy / a hectic / a full / an eventful day / weekend / week◆a busy / hectic / full / lively programme◆a busy / hectic / full schedule / timetable◆a busy / a hectic / a full / an eventful life◆very busy / hectic / full / eventful / lively■ busy full of work and activity 工作忙的；有很多活动的◆Have you had a busy day?你今天忙了一天吗？◆This is one of the busiest times of the year for the department.这是该部门一年中最忙的时期之一。OPP quiet ⇨ quiet 1 ■ hectic very full of work and activity; too busy 忙碌的；繁忙的◆I don't want to lead such a hectic life any more.我再也不想过这种忙得团团转的生活了。◆We were involved in the hectic last-minute preparations.我们手忙脚乱地做着最后关头的准备工作。■ full (often approving) busy; involving a lot of activities 忙的；有很多活动的◆He'd had a very full life.他度过了经历丰富的人生。◆Her life was too full to find time for hobbies.她的生活太忙，无暇顾及业余爱好。NOTE 辨析 Busy, hectic or full? Busy is the most general of these words. Full often describes a period of time, especially sb's life, that is busy in a good way. Hectic usually describes a period of time or an activity that is too busy. * busy是这些词中含义最广的。full常指在一段时间里忙碌而充实，尤指某人的生活。hectic通常指一段时间或某个活动过于忙碌紧张。■ eventful full of things that happen, especially exciting, important or dangerous things 充满大事的；多事故的；多变故的◆It had been a long and eventful journey.那是一个漫长而又多姿多彩的旅程。 OPP uneventful ⇨ predictable 2 ■ lively (especially BrE) busy and active 繁忙活跃的；兴旺的◆They do a lively trade in souvenirs and gifts.他们经营纪念品和礼品生意，做得红红火火。ⓘ In this meaning, lively is mainly used to describe trading, business, bidding and the market (= the activity of buying and selling things). 表达此义时，lively主要用来形容trading、business、bidding和the market。
BNC: 1753 COCA: 1924
busy
Busy and working: busy, active, tied up...
Full of people or things: full, crowded, packed...
Traffic movements and traffic jams: back up, bottleneck, bumper-to-bumper...
Using a telephone: answer, busy, call...
Words used to describe decoration: beaded, bedecked, bejewelled...
To work hard: work at, forge, overwork...

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