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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1737 COCA: 1993

liberal

Word family 
Related topics: Politics
lib·e·ral1 /ˈlɪbərəl/ ●○○ AWL adjectiveadj  
1  STRICTwilling to understand and respect other people’s ideas, opinions, and feelings 思想开明的，开通的
 a more liberal attitude towards sexuality
对两性关系比较开通的态度
 I had quite liberal parents.
我的父母思想很开明。
2  PPsupporting or allowing gradual political and social changes (思想)开放的，支持[主张]变革的 OPP conservative
 a more liberal policy on issues of crime and punishment
在罪与罚的问题上更加开明的政策
3  allowing people or organizations a lot of political or economic freedom 〔政治和经济上〕开明的，自由的
liberal state/society/democracy etc 政治开明的国家/社会/民主体制等
4  LOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNTgenerous or given in large amounts 慷慨的，大量给予的；丰富的，充足的
 a liberal supply of drinks
饮料的充足供应
liberal with
 If only they were as liberal with their cash.
要是他们花钱也一样大方就好了。
→ liberally
5  EXACTnot exact 不严格的，不拘泥字面的
 a liberal interpretation of the original play
对原剧作的灵活诠释
6. liberal education SEa kind of education which encourages you to develop a large range of interests and knowledge and respect for other people’s opinions 通识教育，博雅教育
Examples from the Corpus
liberal education• But Newman was right to warn of the utilitarian threat to liberal education.• Can society afford the luxury of providing young children with the beginnings of a liberal education?• There are vocational arguments for traditional liberal education.• He has received the advantage of a liberal education, and possesses a very extensive degree of legal knowledge.• But pure liberal education exists to civilise its beneficiaries rather than to fit them for employment.• The second thing that some universities do is provide liberal education for its own sake.
Examples from the Corpus
liberal• My parents are broadminded, liberal and understanding to the extent that I probably could never match.• While the Cold War period was dominated by realism, liberal approaches continued to be developed.• Pius remained implacably opposed to the assumptions of liberal bourgeois civilization.• Some liberal Democrats want to introduce stricter price controls.• liberal immigration policies• a liberal interpretation of the original play• Last year, Working Assets distributed $ 2. 15 million to 36 liberal non-profits, as earmarked by individual customers.• I was fortunate enough to have very liberal parents.• Firmly distanced from the levers of power, the liberal parties were unable to carry conviction among their potential constituents.• In order to reveal these foundations we must therefore examine the main tenets of conservative and liberal political thought.• In the 1840s, President Herrera promoted a policy of gradual liberal reform in Mexico.• The Monopolies Commission took the line that the benefits of a more liberal regime outweighed any drawbacks.• In a liberal society you may have the right to express your own beliefs, but not necessarily to cause offence to other people.• If its people called you a liberal subversive in the pay of effete capitalist Western powers it was regarded as fair comment.• a liberal view of homosexuality• He has quite liberal views for someone of his generation.
liberal state/society/democracy etc• Britain is at a nadir in its history as a liberal democracy.• So came what I am calling the liberal state.• Synods were not like the parliaments of liberal democracies.• These rights to additional forms of participation and opposition in the political process seem an essential element of a liberal democracy.• In any liberal democracy a mobilization of bias is cumulatively created by the outcomes of political and social conflicts.• Yet in a liberal democracy, such a declaration can not easily be made; indeed the opposite must be proclaimed.• Classical elite theorists had sought to show that liberal democracy was a utopian ideal incapable of realization.
liberal interpretation• These conclusions have led revisionists to cast doubt on three of the assumptions underlying the liberal interpretation.• The middle classes According to the liberal interpretation, as we have seen, such liberalization was under way.• It is notable too that this liberal interpretation is proposed by the jurist, and merely adopted from him by the emperor.• The traditional liberal interpretation is rooted in an approach to history fundamentally at odds with that of Soviet historiography.• Yet the liberal interpretation of divorce laws appears to have led to the alarming trends already observed.• This, of course, relies on a liberal interpretation of the coins from Barton Farm.
Related topics: Politics
liberal2 ●○○ AWL noun [countableC]  
PPsomeone with liberal opinions or principles 开明人士 OPP conservative
Examples from the Corpus
liberal• The beauty of this plan is that it would appeal to both conservatives and liberals.• The number of committed liberals among the middle-ranking landowners who dominated the zemstvos was not large.• That decision did not win her much support from liberals and moderates.• Most liberals, like other feminists, believe that schools are partly responsible for instilling sexist attitudes into children.• Failure to correct them only fuels the right-wing demands that obliterate the very protections that liberals cherish.• You know, I feel much closer to Meany, whom I despise, than a lot of the liberals.• The liberals were democrats, while the afrancesados believed in reform from above.
Related topics: Groupings
Liberal noun [countableC]  
PPGsomeone who supports or belongs to the former Liberal Party in Britain or the Liberal Party in Canada 〔英国先前的或加拿大的〕自由党支持者，自由党党员
—Liberal adjectiveadj
Examples from the Corpus
Liberal• In New Jersey last week, she barely pulled it off. Liberals were not there for her.• A minority or Liberals attacked the principle of state welfare, arguing that the state should rather encourage self-help and philanthropy.• A year ago, the Liberals led by 21 points in the opinion polls.• In the country as a whole, the Conservatives won 8,664,000 votes, the Labour Party 8,360,000 and the Liberals 5,300,000.• It seemed to be in permanent decline, possibly for some of the same reasons as the Liberals after 1918.• In cabinet Unionists pressed the Liberals steadily towards a full policy of conscription, which was finally introduced in May.• When the Liberals returned to power in 1892, it was generally assumed that Ellis would receive government office.• And the swing from Tory to Liberal Democrat was highest where turnout was highest.
From Longman Business Dictionary
liberallib·e·ral /ˈlɪbərəl/ adjectiveadj
1believing that people should be free to behave as they like, and supporting gradual political and social change
She has liberal views on such issues as equal education and job opportunities for black and white.
the battle between conservative and liberal opinion
—liberal noun [countableC]
He remains a social liberal on gay rights.
—liberalism noun [uncountableU]
He combined social liberalism with a determination to keep firm control of government spending.
2ECONOMICS supporting the idea that most economic activity should be run by private business rather than by the government
Because of the spread of liberal economic ideas, about three to four billion people will be returning to the market economy.
—liberal noun [countableC]
Economic liberals believe that low taxation encourages wealth creation.
—liberalism noun [uncountableU]
The goal of nineteenth-century economic liberalism was based on the individual pursuit of self-interest.
3liberal rules, systems etc are generous to the people they affect
the state’s new family-leave law, one of the most liberal in the nation
4given in large amounts
a liberal supply of taxpayers’ money
Origin liberal1
(1300-1400) Old French Latin liberalis, from liber; → LIBERTY
lib·e·ral1 adjectiveadjliberal2 nounLiberal noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1737 COCA: 1993
liberal

noun

ADJECTIVE➤leading自由主義代表人物▸➤bourgeois, middle-class資產階級／中產階級自由主義者▸➤classical, old-fashioned, traditional古典的／老派的／傳統的自由主義者▸➤radical激進的自由主義者▸➤market市場自由主義者▸➤economic, political, religious, social經濟／政治／宗教／社會自由主義者➤white白人自由主義者➤bleeding-heart軟心腸的自由主義者➤limousine (= a rich person who expresses concern for poor people, but does nothing to help them) (NAmE) （唱高調的）富有自由主義者
liberal

adjective¹

 1respecting other opinions開明VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be開明ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常開明◇His attitudes are fairly liberal.他的態度相當開明。➤remarkably很開明▸➤relatively比較開明➤socially在社會問題上開明
liberal

adjective²

 2in politics政治上VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be自由主義ADVERB➤comparatively, relatively比較自由主義的◇comparatively liberal in trade matters在貿易事務上比較自由主義的➤broadly, essentially大體上／本質上自由主義的◇a broadly liberal set of policies一套大體上自由主義的政策➤politically政治上自由主義的PREPOSITION➤on在⋯方面自由主義的◇He is relatively liberal on social issues.他對社會問題的看法是較為自由主義的。
liberal

adjective³

 3generous大方VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be慷慨▸➤become變得慷慨ADVERB➤fairly, very相當／非常慷慨◇Add a fairly liberal amount of olive oil to the pasta.往意大利麪上多加些橄欖油。PREPOSITION➤with在⋯方面慷慨◇She's very liberal with her advice!她非常樂於提建議！
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1737 COCA: 1993
liberal adj.
⇨ generous (liberal with your money/criticism) ⇨ tolerant (liberal attitudes)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1737 COCA: 1993
liberal
Words used to describe someone who is open-minded: have/keep an open mind, liberal, tolerant...
Relating to political parties and their supporters: apolitical, bipartisan, critic...
Not limited or restricted: unlimited, unrestricted, endless...
Words used to describe large amounts and quantities: substantial, considerable, extensive...
Generous: generous, hospitable, kind-hearted...
Inexact and inaccurate: incorrect, inexact, wrong...
Describing or relating to teaching or learning: academic, advanced, applied...
Unorthodox beliefs, behaviour and people: a minority of one, bad apple, contrarian...
Political beliefs and their supporters: anarchism, antidisestablishmentarianism, broad church...
Centrist politics: the centre, centrist, Liberal...

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