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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas
Synonyms
abstract
adjective /ˈæbstrækt/
1
abstract ideas exist as thoughts in the mind, and are not related to physical objects or real events and actions 抽象的
abstract idea/concept/principle/notion :

Mathematics is concerned with understanding abstract concepts. 数学涉及对抽象概念的理解。

They are not interested in abstract notions like ‘equality' or ‘freedom'. 他们对诸如“平等”或“自由”等抽象概念不感兴趣。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
central
adjective /ˈsentrəl/
2
a central idea, aspect, system etc is one of the main ones that is used or needed 主要的;首要的

He played a central role in the development of US economic policy. 他对美国经济政策的发展起着重要作用。

a central feature :

Political life has changed since broadcasting became a central feature of our lives. 自从广播成为我们生活中的焦点后,政治生活就发生了变化。

central to :

Her work remains central to an understanding of this period of history. 她的著作对于理解这一段历史仍然至关重要。

central in :

issues that are central in the lives of women prisoners 女犯人生活中的关键问题

of central importance (=very important) 非常重要的 :

Listening skills are of central importance to a child's development. 听力技巧对于一个孩子的发展非常重要。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
theoretical
adjective /ˌθɪəˈretɪk(ə)l/
1
based on theories or ideas instead of on practical experience 基于理论的

The course is designed to be practical rather than theoretical. 该课程旨在实际应用,而不是讲理论。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
1a
relating to theories or ideas 理论的

the theoretical framework of the research 研究的理论框架

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
popular
adjective /ˈpɒpjʊlə(r)/
2
[only before noun] a popular belief, feeling, attitude etc is one that many people have (信仰、感情、态度等)大众的,普遍的
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
orthodox
adjective /ˈɔː(r)θədɒks/
1
accepted by most people as the correct or usual idea or practice 传统的;公认的;标准的;通常的

orthodox cancer treatment 传统的癌症疗法

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
1a
believing and practising the basic or original ideas of a political, economic, or other theory 正统的;正宗的

an orthodox Freudian psychoanalyst 正统的弗洛伊德精神分析学家

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
conceptual
adjective /kənˈseptʃuəl/
relating to ideas and principles 概念的;观念的

This section provides a conceptual framework for the tasks. 本节提供了任务的概念框架。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
metaphysical
adjective /ˌmetəˈfɪzɪk(ə)l/
1
relating to ideas about life, existence, and other things that are not part of the physical world 玄学的;形而上学的

metaphysical speculation about God

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...

metaphysically

/ˌmetəˈfɪzɪkli/ adverb
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
utopian
adjective /juːˈtəʊpiən/
utopian principles or beliefs are based on the idea that life can be perfect. This is often used for saying that something is not practical or sensible 乌托邦的;空想的;不切实际的

a utopian ideal/vision/fantasy 不切实际的理想/幻觉/幻想

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
nonconformist
adjective /ˌnɒnkənˈfɔː(r)mɪst/
different from the way that most people usually think or behave 不遵照社会常规的;不墨守成规的;不落俗套的
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
revisionist
adjective /rɪˈvɪʒ(ə)nɪst/
revisionist ideas are different from the ideas that a group has officially or traditionally accepted. This word often shows that you think the new ideas are wrong 修正主义者

a revisionist history/interpretation 修正主义的历史/解释

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
More Synonyms
absolutist
adjective /ˌæbsəˈluːtɪst/
1
believing that one rule or principle is more important than any other and must never be broken 绝对主义的

Some people take an absolutist position on freedom of speech. 在言论自由的问题上有些人持绝对主义的立场。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
ahistorical
adjective formal /ˌeɪhɪˈstɒrɪk(ə)l/
failing to consider history properly when thinking or talking about something
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas:abstract, central, theoretical...
anthropocentric
adjective /ˌænθrəpəʊˈsentrɪk/
considering that people are more important than anything else in the world
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas:abstract, central, theoretical...
at/in the back of your mind
phrase
if something is at the back of your mind, you are thinking about it or it is affecting how you behave, perhaps without your realizing it 内心中觉得;下意识地觉得

The thought that Paul might leave was always at the back of her mind. 她总是隐隐约约觉得保罗可能会离开。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
at the back of your mind
phrase
not thinking about something now, but knowing that it exists or is true 在脑海深处;在内心深处

At the back of her mind, she knew he was lying. 在内心深处,她知道他在撒谎。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
be bound up in/with something
phrase
ideas, feelings, or issues that are bound up with each other are connected very closely, so that it is difficult to think of them separately 与某物有密切关系

His political philosophy was closely bound up with his religious beliefs. 他的政治哲学与他的宗教信仰密切相关。

Climate change is closely bound up in the whole issue of energy consumption. 气候的变化与整个能源消耗问题密切相关。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
blind
adjective /blaɪnd/
3
[only before noun] a blind emotion or belief is so strong that you do not question it in any way, even if it is unreasonable (感情或看法)盲目的,未加思考的

Their opposition to the plan seemed to be driven by blind prejudice. 他们反对这个计划似乎是出于盲目的偏见。

blind faith/obedience/loyalty etc :

blind loyalty to the leadership 对领导的盲目忠诚

blind panic/rage/terror :

In a blind panic, I dropped the bag and ran. 在一阵莫名的惊慌中,我扔下包就跑了。

 Synonyms and related words
General words used to describe emotions: acutely, affective, basic...
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
circular
adjective /ˈsɜː(r)kjʊlə(r)/
2
a circular argument or theory does not mean anything because it consists of a series of causes and effects that lead you back to the original cause (论证或理论)循环的,兜圈子的
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
compatible
adjective /kəmˈpætəb(ə)l/
1
ideas or systems that are compatible can exist together 能共存的;协调一致的
compatible with :

The proposed new regulation is not compatible with our existing policy. 新提议的规章和我们的现行政策相悖。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
competing
adjective [only before noun] /kəmˈpiːtɪŋ/
1
competing arguments, claims, theories etc cannot all be true or cannot all be dealt with in an equal way (论据、主张、理论等)难以得到平等对待的,互相冲突的

We have to choose between the competing priorities of industry, health, and education. 我们不得不在工业、医疗保健和教育这些相互冲突的领域之间作出孰先孰后的选择。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
Confucian
adjective /kənˈfjuːʃən/
relating to or based on the moral theories and principles of Confucius
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas:abstract, central, theoretical...
conservative
adjective /kənˈsɜː(r)vətɪv/
1
not willing to accept much change, especially in the traditional values of society 保守的;守旧的

The small farming communities are predominantly conservative. 农场小社区大都比较保守。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...

She dresses very conservatively. 她穿着很保守。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
contagious
adjective /kənˈteɪdʒəs/
2
a contagious feeling or idea spreads quickly from one person or place to another (情绪或想法)有感染力的

His laughter was contagious. 他的笑声很有感染力。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
contradictory
adjective /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt(ə)ri/
contradictory statements, information, ideas, or beliefs disagree with each other and cannot both or all be true 矛盾的;抵触的;对立的
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
critical
adjective /ˈkrɪtɪk(ə)l/
6
according to people whose job is to give their opinion of things such as new books, plays, or films 评论性的;评论家的

It wasn't the critical success they had hoped for. 这不是他们所希望的评论家眼里的成功。

critical acclaim (=admiration) 评论界的赞扬 :

Her latest show has won much critical acclaim. 她最近的表演赢得了评论界的广泛称道。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
critically
adverb /ˈkrɪtɪkli/
4
by people whose job is to give their opinion of things such as new books, plays, or films 在评论界
critically acclaimed (=admired) 得到评论界称赞的 :

his critically acclaimed novel 他那部得到评论界称赞的小说

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
current
adjective [usually before noun] /ˈkʌrənt/
a
believed or practised by many people at the present time 通行的;通用的;流行的

current educational thinking 当前流行的教育思想

Two theories were then widely current. 当时广泛流传着两种理论。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
deep
adjective /diːp/
2a
something that is deep involves very serious thoughts, ideas, or feelings (某事)严肃的

We had a very deep conversation about love and death. 我们进行了一次关于爱与死的严肃交谈。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
deep-rooted
adjective
a deep-rooted feeling, belief, idea etc is strong and you have had it for so long that it is difficult to change (感情、信念、思想等)长期存在的,难以改变的,根深蒂固的

a deep-rooted fear of spiders 对蜘蛛一向的恐惧

 Synonyms and related words
General words used to describe emotions: acutely, affective, basic...
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
defensible
adjective /dɪˈfensəb(ə)l/
1
a defensible belief or idea is one that you can support well against criticism 可辩解的;能辩护的
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
deterministic
adjective formal /dɪˌtərmɪnˈɪstɪk/
using or believing in the idea that everything is caused by another event or action and so you are not free to choose what you do
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas:abstract, central, theoretical...
discretionary
adjective /dɪˈskreʃ(ə)n(ə)ri/
based on someone's judgment of a particular situation rather than on a set of rules 根据判断酌情决定的;自由决定的

a discretionary grant/award/payment 自由决定的拨款/奖励/付款

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
doctrinal
adjective /dɒkˈtraɪn(ə)l/
relating to a doctrine 教义的;信条的;主义的
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
dystopian
adjective /dɪsˈtəʊpiən/
relating to the idea that life is or can be extremely bad

dystopian fiction/novels

The film is set in a dystopian future.

This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary on 01/12/2017
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas:abstract, central, theoretical...
elegant
adjective /ˈelɪɡənt/
2
an elegant theory or solution is impressive because it is simple and effective 巧妙的;简洁的

Their solution was much more elegant than mine. 他们的解决办法比我的要巧妙许多。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
experiential
adjective very formal /ɪkˌspɪəriˈenʃ(ə)l/
relating to or based on experience 关于经验的;基于经验的
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
fiendish
adjective /ˈfiːndɪʃ/
1
a fiendish plan or idea is very clever but cruel (计划或想法)刁钻的
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe plans and preparations: strategic, tactical, workable...
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
 Synonyms and related words
Cruel and unkind: cruel, unkind, evil...
fixed
adjective /fɪkst/
1b
a fixed idea or opinion does not change although it may be wrong 固执的

My mother has fixed ideas about how to bring up children. 我母亲对怎样养育孩子的观点很固执。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
half-baked
adjective informal /ˌhɑːf ˈbeɪkt/
a half-baked idea or plan is not practical because it has not been thought about carefully (想法或计划等)考虑不周的,草率的
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe plans and preparations: strategic, tactical, workable...
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
holistic
adjective /həʊˈlɪstɪk/
2
thinking about the whole of something, and not just dealing with particular aspects 全盘的;全面的

a holistic approach to the region's development 该地区的全面发展计划

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
ideological
adjective /ˌaɪdiəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l/
based on, or relating to, an ideology 思想意识的;意识形态的

ideological differences/disputes 意识形态上的差异/争议

He criticized the scheme on ideological grounds. 他从思想意识的立场批评了该方案。

We have no ideological objection to involving private companies in the healthcare system. 我们在思想上不反对把私营公司纳入医疗保健体系。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...

ideologically

/ˌaɪdiəˈlɒdʒɪkli/ adverb
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
inductive
adjective /ɪnˈdʌktɪv/
1
formal reasoning from particular facts or ideas to a general rule or law 归纳的
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...

inductively

adverb
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
ingrained
adjective /ɪnˈɡreɪnd/
1
an ingrained attitude, belief, or habit has existed for a long time and cannot easily be changed (态度、信仰或习惯)根深蒂固的
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
inmost
adjective literary /ˈɪnˌməʊst/
innermost
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas:abstract, central, theoretical...
 Synonyms and related words
In the middle or to the left or right:astride, central, centrally...
innermost
adjective [only before noun] /ˈɪnə(r)ˌməʊst/
1
your innermost thoughts and feelings are the ones that are most personal and private 内心深处的
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
in someone's thoughts
phrase
if someone is in your thoughts, you think about them a lot. This expression is often used for telling someone who is unhappy that you are thinking about them 被某人挂念

We want you to know that you're in our thoughts. 我们想让你知道我们非常挂念你。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
in the abstract
phrase
thinking about something only as a general idea without referring to real situations or practical experience 抽象地;在理论上

They were only talking about good and evil in the abstract. 他们只是抽象地谈论善与恶。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
in the belief that
phrase
because you think that something is true 相信;认为

She wrote to him in the belief that he would help her. 她相信他会帮助她,所以写信给他。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
in the round
phrase
2
British looking at all aspects of an issue 全面地

I think you should look at public transport in the round. 我认为你应该全面地看待公共交通问题。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
introspective
adjective /ˌɪntrəˈspektɪv/
tending to examine your own feelings, thoughts, or ideas rather than communicating with other people 好内省的;好自省的;好反省的

Ben was naturally introspective and enjoyed being alone. 本性喜内省,好独处。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
literal
adjective /ˈlɪt(ə)rəl/
3

literal

or

literal-minded

understanding words or ideas only in a basic and obvious way, and not their hidden or more unusual meanings 缺乏想象力的;刻板的

Young children can be very literal. 年幼的孩子会非常刻板地理解话语。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
loud
adjective /laʊd/
1a
used about the opinion itself (观点)强烈的

There has been loud condemnation of the policy from all sides. 方方面面都强烈地谴责该政策。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
mechanistic
adjective /ˌmekəˈnɪstɪk/
treating or describing human behaviour and natural processes as if they are machines 机械论的
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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
messianic
adjective /ˌmesiˈænɪk/
1
formal relating to the belief that society needs to be completely changed 社会变革的
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
mistaken
adjective /mɪˈsteɪkən/
2
a mistaken belief, idea, opinion etc is not correct (信念、想法、观点等)不正确的,错误的

He was under the mistaken impression that I liked him. 他误以为我喜欢他。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
muddle-headed
adjective
resulting from a lack of clear thought

muddle-headed plans

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas:abstract, central, theoretical...
neoconservative
adjective /ˌniːəʊkənˈsɜː(r)vətɪv/
relating to, or expressing, conservative views of the type that existed before the liberal times of the 1960s and 1970s

the party's neoconservative agenda

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 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas:abstract, central, theoretical...
optimistic
adjective /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/
1a
used about beliefs, attitudes, or periods in history (信念、态度或历史时期)乐观的

The sixties were, in general, an optimistic decade. 总的说来,60年代是个乐观的年代。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
2
based on beliefs that are too confident 过于有信心的

Their profit forecasts were a little optimistic.

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
out in left field
phrase American informal
if someone's opinions or ideas are out in left field, they are very unusual
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas:abstract, central, theoretical...
positivist
adjective /ˈpɒzətɪvɪst/
relating to positivism 实证主义的;实证论的

a positivist view of science 实证主义的科学观点

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
preconceived
adjective /ˌpriːkənˈsiːvd/
a preconceived idea or opinion is formed before you have a lot of information, experience, or evidence and is therefore probably wrong (思想或观点)先入为主的,臆想的
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
privately
adverb /ˈpraɪvətli/
1a
used about thoughts or feelings that you do not express (想法或情感)不公开地,背地里

They were privately furious about it. 他们背地里对此暴跳如雷。

Privately, he hoped they would refuse. 背地里他希望他们拒绝。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
profound
adjective /prəˈfaʊnd/
2
showing serious thought and wise ideas (思想)深邃的;(见解)深刻的

Kafka's profound insights into human experience 卡夫卡对人类经历的深刻见解

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
radical
adjective /ˈrædɪk(ə)l/
1a
radical opinions are based on the belief that important political or social changes are necessary (观点)激进的

He surprised us all with his radical views. 他的激进观点使我们所有人都感到吃惊。

her radical ideas about education 她对教育的激进看法

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
received
adjective formal /rɪˈsiːvd/
generally believed to be true or correct 被普遍接受的;公认的;标准的

received wisdom/opinions 公认的才智/观点

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
set
adjective /set/
1a
used about people's ideas or behaviour (思想或行为)固执的

She has very set ideas about how to raise children. 她对于如何抚养孩子有着非常固执的见解。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
simplistic
adjective /sɪmˈplɪstɪk/
treating something in a way that makes it seem much simpler than it really is 过于简单化的

a simplistic analysis of the issue 对问题过于简单化的分析

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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...

simplistically

/sɪmˈplɪstɪkli/ adverb
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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
skewed
adjective /skjuːd/
1a
opinions, ideas, or judgments that are skewed have been affected by something, making them strange or unfair (意见、观点或判断)偏颇的,不公正的

a skewed sense of priorities 偏激的优越感

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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
strict
adjective /strɪkt/
1b
completely following the rules of a particular belief 不折不扣的;绝对的

strict vegans 不折不扣的素食主义者

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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
strictly
adverb /ˈstrɪk(t)li/
1
in a strict way 严格地;严厉地

The children were brought up very strictly. 孩子们是在严格的管教下长大的。

strictly enforced laws 严格执行的法律

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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
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Strict and severe: strict, severe, stern...
strong
adjective /strɒŋ/
7
firmly believed, or firmly felt 深信不疑的;坚定的;(感觉)强烈的

I have particularly strong views on that subject. 我对于那个话题有着特别坚定的看法。

I have a strong feeling she's not coming back. 我有一种强烈的感觉,她不会回来了。

 Synonyms and related words
General words used to describe emotions: acutely, affective, basic...
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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
subconscious
adjective /ˌsʌbˈkɒnʃəs/
relating to thoughts or feelings that you have but do not think about, or do not realize you have (思维或感情)下意识的,潜意识的

Your dislike of water is perhaps due to a subconscious fear of drowning. 你对水的厌恶可能是因为潜意识中害怕溺水。

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General words used to describe emotions: acutely, affective, basic...
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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...

Maybe subconsciously I really wanted him to fail. 或许,潜意识中我确实希望他失败。

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General words used to describe emotions: acutely, affective, basic...
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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
subjective
adjective /səbˈdʒektɪv/
a
used about a person's feelings and thoughts that no one else can know directly or completely 个人思想感情的;主观的

the subjective experience of hunger 饥饿的主观体验

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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...

subjectively

adverb

A patient's level of pain can really only be judged subjectively. 病人的疼痛程度只能由其个人主观判断。

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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
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Not definite or based on fact: apparently, supposed, alleged...

subjectivity

/ˌsʌbdʒekˈtɪvəti/ noun [U]
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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
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Not definite or based on fact: apparently, supposed, alleged...
technical
adjective /ˈteknɪk(ə)l/
5
[only before noun] based on a strict way of understanding or explaining a law or rule 严格按照法律意义的;严格按字面解释的
a technical violation/infringement :

This was not a mere technical violation of a statute. 这不仅仅是在法律意义上违反了法令。

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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
technically
adverb /ˈteknɪkli/
2
according to a strict way of understanding the meaning of a rule or a set of facts 严格按照规则地;严格按照事实地

Technically the war was over, but not all the fighting ceased immediately. 严格来说战争已经结束,但并不是所有的战斗都马上就停止了。

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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
thematic
adjective formal /θiˈmætɪk/
relating to ideas or subjects 主旨的;主题的

a thematic index 主题索引

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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...

thematically

/θiˈmætɪkli/ adverb
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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
thoughtful
adjective /ˈθɔːtf(ə)l/
2
thinking seriously about something 认真思考的

Beth stood there, silent and thoughtful, for a long time. 贝丝长时间地站在那儿静静地思考。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
thoughtfully
adverb /ˈθɔːtf(ə)li/
1
in a way that shows you are thinking seriously about something 有所思地

Dan rubbed his chin thoughtfully. 丹若有所思地摩挲着下巴。

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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
thought-out
adjective
considered in every aspect 考虑周全的

a well-thought-out plan 考虑周全的计划

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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
threadbare
adjective /ˈθredˌbeə(r)/
2
a threadbare idea or excuse has been used a lot and is no longer effective (主意、借口等)陈腐的,俗套的,老掉牙的
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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
uncontroversial
adjective /ˌʌnkɒntrəˈvɜː(r)ʃ(ə)l/
if an idea, statement, or situation is uncontroversial, the majority of people accept that it is right (想法、声明或形势)无争议的

an uncontroversial approach to foreign policy 处理外交政策问题时无争议的方式

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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
unshaken
adjective /ʌnˈʃeɪkən/
unshaken feelings or beliefs remain strong despite disappointments (感情或信念)不动摇的
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General words used to describe emotions: acutely, affective, basic...
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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
utilitarian
adjective /juːˌtɪlɪˈteəriən/
2
utilitarian attitudes or principles are based on the belief that something is morally right if it helps a majority of people 实利主义的;功利主义的
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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
vehement
adjective /ˈviːəmənt/
involving extremely strong feelings or beliefs (感情、观点)激烈的,强烈的

a vehement protest/objection/denial 强烈的抗议/激烈的反对/极力的否认

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General words used to describe emotions: acutely, affective, basic...
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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...

vehemence

noun [U]
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General words used to describe emotions: acutely, affective, basic...
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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...

vehemently

adverb
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General words used to describe emotions: acutely, affective, basic...
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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
warmed-over
adjective American /ˌwɔː(r)md ˈəʊvə(r)/
1
warmed-over ideas or arguments are not new or original (想法或论点)无新意的,老调重弹的,陈腐的
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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
weak
adjective /wiːk/
6
a weak argument or idea is one that you can easily criticize or prove to be wrong (论点或想法)无说服力的

The case is weak because it is based on very little real evidence. 这一案例没有说服力,因为它的真实证据非常少。

The Scottish Secretary gave a very weak answer. 苏格兰大臣给出了一个极无说服力的回答。

on weak ground :

They were on weak ground, with no precedents for their action. 他们的理由不充分,因为他们的行动并无先例。

weak point/spot :

They exploited the weak points in their opponents' defences. 他们利用了对手辩词中的弱点。

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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
with someone/something in mind
phrase
while thinking about someone or something 考虑到某人/某事

We moved here with the children's schooling in mind. 考虑到孩子上学,我们搬来这里。

This room was designed with Carol in mind. 这个房间是考虑到卡洛尔的需要设计的。

With that in mind, let us turn to page 77. 关于这个问题,让我们翻到77页。

 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
Others
black-and-white
adjective
2
involving one idea that is clearly right and another that is clearly wrong, so that it is not difficult for you to make a moral decision 非此即彼的;非善即恶的;绝对化的

It's not a simple black-and-white issue. 这不是简单的非此即彼的问题。

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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...

extremist

adjective

an extremist regime 极端主义政权

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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...

functionalist

adjective
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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
in the back of your mind
phrase
if something is in the back of your mind, you are thinking about it or it is affecting how you behave, perhaps without your realizing it 内心中觉得;下意识地觉得

The thought that Paul might leave was always in the back of her mind. 她总是隐隐约约觉得保罗可能会离开。

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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: deterministic, abstract, central...
in the back of your mind
phrase
not thinking about something now, but knowing that it exists or is true 在脑海深处;在内心深处

In the back of her mind, she knew he was lying.

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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: deterministic, abstract, central...

speciesist

adjective
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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...

structuralist

adjective
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Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...

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