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IELTS BNC: 1549 COCA: 2510

reasonable

Word family
rea·son·a·ble /ˈriːzənəbəl/ ●●● S1 W2 adjectiveadj  
1 FAIRSENSIBLEfair and sensible 有道理的,合情理的 OPP unreasonable
 a reasonable request
合情合理的要求
 Be reasonable – you can’t expect her to do all the work on her own!
要讲道理,你不能指望她一个人干所有的工作!
 I thought it was a perfectly reasonable (=completely reasonable) question.
我认为这个问题问得很有道理。
it is reasonable to do something
 It seems reasonable to assume they’ve been tested.
似乎有理由认为它们都已经过测试。
 He had reasonable grounds (=good reasons but no proof) for believing the law had been broken.
他有合理的根据认为有人违法了。
a reasonable explanation/excuse
 It sounded like a reasonable enough excuse to me.
在我听来,这是个相当合理的借口。
see thesaurus at fair
2 GOOD ENOUGHfairly good, but not especially good 还算好的,不错的 SYN average
 She has a reasonable chance of doing well in the exam.
她考试还是有可能考好的。
see thesaurus at satisfactory
3 QUITE/FAIRLYa reasonable amount is fairly large 〔数量〕不少的
 I’ve got a reasonable amount of money saved.
我攒下不少钱了。
4 GOOD ENOUGHreasonable prices are not too high 〔价格〕公道的 SYN fair
 good food at a reasonable price
价格公道的美食
see thesaurus at cheap
5. beyond (a) reasonable doubt lawSCL if something is proved beyond reasonable doubt, it is shown to be almost certainly true 排除合理怀疑,无合理疑点
Examples from the Corpus
reasonableness noun [uncountableU]
nCOLLOCATIONS
adverbs
perfectly/entirely reasonable (also eminently reasonable formal) (=completely reasonable)
The proposal sounds perfectly reasonable.
reasonable enough (=fairly reasonable)
It was a reasonable enough question.
nouns
a reasonable explanation/excuse
He tried to think of a reasonable excuse.
a reasonable request
He had refused to obey a reasonable request from a senior member of staff.
a reasonable question
Here is one possible answer to that very reasonable question.
a reasonable assumption
It is a reasonable assumption that he pressed the wrong button.
reasonable grounds (=good reasons)
She must show that she had some reasonable grounds for her action.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
reasonablerea·son·a·ble /ˈriːzənəbəl/ adjectiveadj
1fair and sensible
The company maintained that its bills were reasonable.
The restaurant sells good food at reasonable prices (=prices that are not too high).
The law requires the employer to take ‘reasonable’ steps to accommodate disability.
2a reasonable amount is fairly large
I’ve got a reasonable amount of money saved.
rea·son·a·ble adjectiveadjn COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 1549 COCA: 2510
reasonable

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBSappear, be, look, seem, sound顯得合理;正當合理;看上去合理;好像合理;聽起來合理consider sth, judge sth, regard sth as, think sth認為⋯合理;判斷⋯為合理ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常合理eminently很有道理entirely, perfectly, totally (especially NAmE) 完全合理The police apparently thought this explanation perfectly reasonable.警方顯然認為這種解釋完全合理。enough足夠合理Her request sounded reasonable enough to me.她的要求對我來說足夠合理了。only才合理If companies expect work during personal time, it's only reasonable to allow personal time at work.如果公司希望員工在私人時間也工作,那麼允許員工在工作時間幹私活才是合理的。
IELTS BNC: 1549 COCA: 2510
reasonable adj.
reasonable (It is reasonable to assume that…) adequate (a reasonable standard of living) cheap (reasonable prices) fine (make a reasonable offer)
reasonable

adjective

reasonable ♦︎ fair ♦︎ equal ♦︎ just ♦︎ equitable ♦︎ even-handedThese words all describe sb/sth that treats or affects people in a sensible, appropriate and equal way. 这些词均表示公正的、合理的、公平的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to be reasonable / fair / just / equitable that...to be reasonable / fair / just to do stha reasonable / a fair / an equal / a just / an equitable division / distribution / share of stha reasonable / a fair / a just / an equitable system / settlement / solutiona reasonable / fair / just law / punishment / sentence / judgement / person / man / womanperfectly reasonable / fair / just reasonable practical, sensible and treating people in an appropriate and equal way 合理的;明智的;(待人)公平的It is reasonable to assume that she knew beforehand that this would happen.有理由认为她事先就知道会发生这样的事。It seems a perfectly reasonable request to make.这看起来是一个非常合理的请求。Any reasonable person would have done exactly as you did.任何有头脑的人都会采取和你一模一样的做法。Be reasonable! We can't work late every night.要讲道理!我们不能每天都工作到那么晚。OPP unreasonable unacceptable see also reasonable fine , reason logic , plausible possible 2 reasonably

adverb

He couldn't reasonably be expected to pay back the loan all at once.公平合理地讲,不可能指望他立即归还全部借款。
fair treating people in a reasonable and appropriate way; treating everyone equally and according to the rules or the law (待人)公平恰当的;(按规定或法律)平等待人的,公正的All we're asking for is a fair wage.我们要求的只是合理的工资。It's not fair to the students to keep changing the schedule.老改课程表对学生们来说不恰当。 (BrE also) It's not fair on the students...⋯对学生们来说不恰当。It's fair to say that they are pleased with the latest offer.应该说,他们对最新报价很满意。To be fair, she behaved better than we expected.说句公道话,她表现得比我们预期的要好。It seems only fair that they should give us something in return.似乎他们应该给我们点什么作为回报才像话。 (spoken) It's not fair! He always gets more than me!这不公平!他得到的总比我多! OPP unfair wrong 4 see also fair fine , fairness , fair play justice fairly

adverb

He's always treated me very fairly.他待我一直很公正。Her attitude could fairly be described as hostile.公平而论,她的态度可以说是怀有敌意。
equal having the same rights or being treated the same as other people, without differences such as race, religion or sex being considered (不分种族、宗教或性别等)享有同等权利的,待遇平等的equal rights / pay平等的权利;同酬The company has an equal opportunities policy (= gives the same chances of employment to everyone).这家公司雇人的政策是人人机会均等。the desire for a more equal society (= in which everyone has the same rights and chances) 对更平等的社会的向往 OPP unequal wrong 4 see also equality justice just [usually before noun] (rather formal) morally fair and reasonable 公正的;正义的;合理的I think it was a just decision.我认为这是一个公正的判决。Of course we all strive for a just and humane society.当然,我们都在为公正和人道的社会而奋斗。He was known to be a just man.他以为人正直而闻名。The law must be seen to be just.法律须被视为公正。Just is often used in the context of the law or the way things are done in a society. It is not usually used in informal or private contexts. * just常用于法律语境或描述社会事务,通常不用于非正式或私人场合。 OPP unjust wrong 4 see also justice justice equitable ˈekwɪtəbl (formal) (of a system or society) fair and reasonable; treating everyone in an equal way (体系或社会)公平合理的;公正的;一视同仁的We need to construct an equitable and efficient method of local taxation.我们需要构建一个公平高效的地方税收办法。OPP inequitable wrong 4 ˌeven-ˈhanded treating everyone fairly and equally 不偏不倚的;公正的;公平的They took an even-handed approach to industrial relations.他们对劳资关系采取公正的态度。He is even-handed in his criticism of the various political parties.他对各政党的批评不偏不倚。 Even-handed describes sb's way of dealing with an issue, but it is not used to describe a person. * even-handed描述某人对问题的处理方式,但不用来形容人an even-handed person/man/woman
IELTS BNC: 1549 COCA: 2510

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