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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3870 COCA: 3126

motivation

Word family 
mo·ti·va·tion /ˌməʊtəˈveɪʃən $ ˌmoʊ-/ ●●○ AWL noun  
1  [uncountableU]ENTHUSIASTIC eagerness and willingness to do something without needing to be told or forced to do it 动力，积极性
somebody’s motivation
 efforts to improve employees’ motivation
提高员工积极性的努力
 Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks motivation.
杰克是一个很聪明的学生，但学习不够主动。
 a high level of motivation
高度积极性
2  [countableC]REASON the reason why you want to do something 动机，原因
motivation for (doing) something
 What was your motivation for becoming a teacher?
你为什么当了老师？
 Escape can be a strong motivation for travel.
逃避现实有时是旅游的主要原因。
motivation behind
 There is suspicion about the motivation behind the changes we are debating.
有人怀疑我们正在争论的这些变革背后的动机。
—motivational adjectiveadj
 motivational speeches
鼓舞人心的演讲
Examples from the Corpus
motivation• Enthusiasm and motivation aren't usually problems for this team.• Aspirations, a sense of how we can realise our potential, give us power and motivation.• Deviant motivations, for example, are still taken as given; it is conformity rather than deviance that remains problematic.• His motivation for wanting to stay on as manager is to see England as the top team in the world.• Fame was the main motivation for their efforts.• It was a major motivation for him, but he also enjoyed canoeing and all outdoor activities.• She enjoyed the excitement of her work. Money was not her only motivation.• Participative management is a very powerful motivation because it enables employees to have some measure of influence and control over work-related activities.• That motivation disappeared when it was discovered that the universe is expanding.
motivation for (doing) something• Hence, they failed to recognize the inconsistency between their espoused motivations for management and how they derived satisfaction from work.• One reason is that it may not leave sufficient motivation for the individuals to set about increasing the value of the company.• The logical impenetrability of the administration's calculations at Camp David inevitably fuels speculation about the motivation for convening it.• None the less the motivation for it would come increasingly from the scholarship roles of the sociologists in society.• This is Gurr's full theoretical and comparative statement on the motivation for violent political conflict.• Allowing the client to choose in this way can often increase their motivation for the success of the treatment.
From Longman Business Dictionary
motivationmo·ti·va·tion /ˌməʊtəˈveɪʃənˌmoʊ-/ nounHUMAN RESOURCES
1[uncountableU] eagerness and willingness to do something without needing to be told or forced to do it
Some of the workers seem to lack motivation.
2[countableC] the reason why you want to do something
motivation for
What was your motivation for becoming a salesman?
mo·ti·va·tion noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3870 COCA: 3126
motivation

noun¹

 1keenness and willingness to do sth做事的積極性ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOTIVATION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤great, high, powerful, strong極大的動力；高漲的積極性；強大的動力◇students with high motivation學習熱情高漲的學生◇his strong motivation to succeed他想取得成功的強大動力➤positive積極的動力➤low, poor積極性不高；幹勁不足➤extra額外的動力➤student學生的學習動機➤individual, personal個人的動機➤human人的動力➤internal, intrinsic內在的動機VERB + MOTIVATION➤have有積極性◇Many of the boys have very poor motivation.許多男孩子積極性不高。➤lack缺乏積極性➤lose失去動力◇By this time the children had lost all their motivation for writing poetry.到了這個時候，孩子們已完全沒有了寫詩的興致。➤generate, provide激發積極性；提供動力◇high rewards that generate the necessary motivation in the workers能對工人產生必要刺激的高額獎金➤enhance, improve, increase, strengthen提高積極性；增強幹勁➤reduce削弱積極性➤maintain保持積極性PHRASES➤a lack of motivation缺乏積極性▸➤level of motivation積極性水平◇students who have a low level of motivation積極性不高的學生
motivation

noun²

 2a reason for doing sth做事的理由ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOTIVATION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤main, major, primary, prime主要動機；首要動機➤only, sole唯一的動機➤real, true真實動機➤original原始動機➤underlying潛在動機➤unconscious無意識的動機➤great, powerful, strong極大的動機；強烈的動機➤economic, moral, political, psychological, religious, sexual經濟／道德／政治／心理／宗教／情慾動機VERB + MOTIVATION➤have有動機◇They had very different motivations for creating the work.他們的創作動機大相逕庭。➤understand理解動機➤question質疑動機➤explain解釋動機PREPOSITION➤motivation for對⋯的考慮◇his main motivation for supporting the government他支持政府的主要考慮➤motivation in在⋯方面的考慮◇my main motivation in making the suggestion我提出這個建議的主要考慮➤motivation behind⋯背後的動機◇the primary motivation behind the government's intervention政府干預背後的主要動機
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3870 COCA: 3126
motivation noun
⇨ incentive
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3870 COCA: 3126
motivation
Feelings of interest: interest, motivation, involvement...
Determination and ambition: determination, ambition, will...
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
Interesting: interesting, original, exciting...

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