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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1594 COCA: 1563

instruction

Word family 
in·struc·tion /ɪnˈstrʌkʃən/ ●●● S3 W2 AWL noun  
1  instructions [plural]DT the written information that tells you how to do or use something 用法说明；操作指南 → directions
 Press ‘Enter’ and follow the on-screen instructions.
按回车键，然后按照电脑屏幕上的指示来操作。
instructions for
 Both products come with instructions for use.
两个产品都附有使用指南。
instructions on (how to do) something
 Are there any instructions on how to plant the trees?
有没有植树指南？
Examples from the Corpus
instructions on (how to do) something• Application Have your students read the information and instructions on the application sheet.• Follow instructions on the couscous package for making 4 to 5 servings.• For instructions on setting up mail, see p.1 02.• There are no instructions on how to clean it and keep it clean.• It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions on the dilutions and immersion times to avoid damage.• An instinct involves not only the impulse to do something, but also specific instructions on how to do it.• Follow the instructions on the can.
2  [countableC usually plural]TELL/ORDER somebody TO DO something a statement telling someone what they must do 命令，指示 → orders
instructions to do something
 He had specific instructions to check everyone’s identity cards.
他接到明确指示，要检查每个人的身份证。
instructions that
 Mrs Edwards gave instructions that she was not to be disturbed.
爱德华兹夫人吩咐不要打扰她。
on somebody’s instructions (=having been told by someone to do something) 按某人的指示
 On the landlord’s instructions, the barmaid refused to serve him.
按照店主的指示，这位酒吧女侍应拒绝为他服务。
 My instructions are (=I have been told) to give the package to him personally.
我接到的指示是亲手把包裹交给他。
 Make sure you carry out the doctor’s instructions.
你一定要遵照医生的嘱咐。
be under instruction to do something (=to have been told to do something) 根据指示做某事
 The police were under instruction to fire if necessary.
警察得到指示，在必要的情况下可以开枪。
3  [uncountableU] formalTEACH teaching that you are given in a particular skill or subject 教导；指导；训练
 religious instruction
宗教教义
 driving instruction
驾驶技术指导
instruction in
 The school gives instruction in first aid.
这所学校教授急救课。
under instruction (=being taught) 在受训
 This group of trainees is still under instruction.
这组实习生还在受训。
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
follow the instructions (=do what the instructions tell you to do) 按照说明
You should follow the instructions on the packet.
你应该遵照包装上的用法说明。
read the instructions 阅读说明
Always read the instructions before switching on the machine.
启动机器之前一定要阅读操作指南。
provide/supply instructions (=give someone instructions) 提供操作指南
Detailed instructions are supplied with the software.
软件附有详细的操作指南。
come with instructions 附有说明
The tent comes with instructions on how to put it up.
帐篷附有如何搭建的使用指南。
the instructions say/tell you to do something 说明上写着如何做某事
The instructions say that you should take the tablets after meals.
说明书上说这药片应饭后服用。
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + instructions
clear 清楚的，明确的
The instructions that I got with the phone weren’t very clear.
我拿到的手机上所附的使用指南说得不很清楚。
detailed 详细的
There are detailed instructions on the back of the box.
盒子背面有详细的使用说明。
written instructions 书面指示
Each member of the team was issued with written instructions.
每个队员都发给了书面指示。
full/comprehensive instructions (=very detailed) 很详细的说明
There are comprehensive instructions for completing and filing the new tax form.
如何填写并提交新税表有很详细的说明。
nFull instructions accompany the smoke alarm.
step-by-step instructions (=giving details of each thing you should do in order) 循序渐进的指示
This book gives step-by-step instructions for making curtains.
本书一步步教你制作窗帘。
the manufacturer’s instructions (=the instructions given by the company that made something) 生产商提供的使用说明
nMake up the mixture according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
safety instructions 安全指南
nWritten safety instructions should be supplied with all equipment.
operating instructions 操作指南
nThe operating instructions have been simplified so that they are easier to follow.
cooking instructions 烹饪指南
nThe cooking instructions can be found on the side of the packet.
instruction + NOUN
an instruction book/manual 操作手册，使用说明书
The instruction manual for the camera is over 150 pages long.
这相机的使用说明书长达150多页。
an instruction booklet/leaflet/sheet 使用说明的小册子/散页印刷品/单页纸片
nThe washing machine comes with an instruction leaflet.
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘instructions how to do something’ or ‘instructions to do something’. Say instructions on how to do something.
不要说 ‘instructions how to do something’ 或 ‘instructions to do something’. 而要说 instructions on how to do something.
Examples from the Corpus
instruction• Young drivers come to us for instruction in safe and skilful driving.• All the children receive religious instruction.• Half an hour's instruction from an experienced horse-rider is much better than anything you can learn from a book.• The trainees work at their machines under instruction from a supervisor.
be under instruction to do something• The police are under instructions to impound such machines wherever they find them.
gives instruction• In Delhi, an International Labor Organization-backed pilot program gives instruction on how to rehabilitate discarded shoes.• Sears' gives instructions for creating references for insertion in an index or catalogue to show relationships between subjects.
From Longman Business Dictionary
instructionin·struc·tion /ɪnˈstrʌkʃən/ noun [countableC]
1a statement telling someone what they must do
He claimed that brokers had failed to carry out his instructions to sell the stocks.
→ shipping instructions
2COMPUTING a command given to a computer to carry out a particular operation
The chip has a peak speed of 400 million instructions a second.
in·struc·tion noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1594 COCA: 1563
instruction

noun¹

 1instructions information on how to do sth用法說明ADJECTIVE | ... OF INSTRUCTIONS | VERB + INSTRUCTIONS | INSTRUCTIONS + VERB | INSTRUCTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤comprehensive, full詳盡的／全面的說明▸➤adequate充分的說明➤clear, explicit清楚的／明晰的說明▸➤detailed, precise, specific, step-by-step詳細的說明；準確的說明；具體的說明；逐步的操作指南▸➤complex複雜的用法說明▸➤basic, simple基本的／簡單的說明➤general概括的說明▸➤special特別的說明▸➤careful仔細的說明▸➤verbal, written口頭／書面說明▸➤packet (BrE) 包裝上的說明▸➤technical技術說明▸➤safety安全操作指南▸➤cooking, operating, washing烹飪說明；操作指南；洗滌說明➤installation安裝指南▸➤manufacturer's製造商提供的使用說明... OF INSTRUCTIONS➤list, series, set一系列的操作指南；一套用法說明VERB + INSTRUCTIONS➤read閱讀使用說明◇You should always read the instructions on medicines thoroughly.藥品上的說明你都應該全部閱讀一遍。➤understand理解說明▸➤follow遵照操作指南◇Just follow our simple step-by-step instructions.只需按照我們所給的簡單說明一步一步去做即可。➤give (sb), include, leave (sb)給（某人）指示；包含指令；（給某人）留下指示◇He gave her detailed instructions on the procedure to be followed.他把要進行的步驟向她做了詳細的說明。◇Step-by-step instructions are included.其中包含了按步進行的操作說明。➤repeat重複說明▸➤come with帶有說明◇Did it come with any instructions about assembling it?這個有裝配說明嗎？INSTRUCTIONS + VERB➤tell sb sth說明告訴某人⋯◇There are instructions that tell you where everything goes.有說明書告訴你每樣物件該安裝在什麼地方。INSTRUCTION + NOUN➤book, booklet, leaflet, manual, sheet (especially NAmE) 說明書；說明手冊；散頁的說明書；操作手冊；說明頁◇I had to refer to the instruction booklet.我得查查說明手冊。PREPOSITION➤according to the instruction根據說明書◇Microwave ovens should be serviced according to the manufacturer's instructions.微波爐應該根據廠家的說明書進行維護。➤in accordance with the instruction, in the instruction依照說明書；在說明書中◇It tells you in the instructions not to let the machine get too hot.說明書上說不要讓機器過熱。➤instruction about, instruction as to關於⋯的說明◇The organizer will give instructions as to what to do.組織者會說明如何進行。➤instruction for⋯方面的說明◇follow the manufacturer's instructions for use遵從製造商提供的使用說明➤instruction on有關⋯的說明◇instructions on how to use the photocopier複印機使用說明
instruction

noun²

 2(usually instructions) sth that sb tells/permits you to do指示；指令ADJECTIVE | VERB + INSTRUCTION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤clear, explicit, express, specific清楚的指令；明確的指示；具體的吩咐▸➤firm, strict堅決的／嚴格的命令◇I have strict instructions not to let anyone else in.我接到嚴格的命令，不准任何其他人進入。➤direct直接指示➤special特別指示▸➤fresh, new新指示▸➤further進一步的指示▸➤final最終命令▸➤written書面指示VERB + INSTRUCTION➤be under, have身負命令；有命令▸➤act on, act under按照指示行事◇She is acting under direct instructions from the president.她直接聽候總裁調遣。➤carry out, comply with, follow, obey, take執行命令；遵守命令；服從指令；接受命令◇He was disqualified for failing to comply with the referee's instructions.因為不服從裁判的指令，他被取消了資格。➤disobey違反指令▸➤ignore無視指令▸➤await, wait for等候指示◇He remained under cover and waited for further instructions from headquarters.他繼續潛伏，等候總部的進一步指示。➤accept接受指令◇Lawyers may not accept instructions in cases where they would have a conflict of interests.律師遇到有利益衝突的情況時不可以接受委託。➤receive接到指示▸➤give (sb), issue, leave (sb), send (sb)（向某人）下指令；發佈命令；（給某人）留下指示；（向某人）發送指令◇The government has issued specific instructions on reducing waste disposal.政府已經發佈了減少廢物處理的具體指令。➤bark, bark out, shout, yell大聲發出命令；叫喊着發出指令◇The director sat in his chair barking instructions at the cast.導演坐在椅子裏對着演員大聲發出指令。➤repeat重複指令PREPOSITION➤according to the instruction, in accordance with the instruction根據／依照指令◇We acted according to the instructions we received.我們奉命行事。➤on (sb's) instruction遵照（某人的）指令◇She was released on instructions from the Foreign Ministry.遵照外交部的指示，她被釋放了。➤under (sb/sth's) instruction在（⋯的）命令下◇Under Charlemagne's instructions, many classical texts were recopied.遵照查理曼大帝的命令，許多經典文本被重新謄寫。➤with instruction, without instruction有指示；沒有指示◇They were not empowered to negotiate without instructions.沒有指示，他們無權談判。➤instruction from, instruction to來自⋯的指令；給⋯下達的命令◇an instruction to Lieutenant-General Gough from General Clark克拉克上將給高夫中將下達的命令PHRASES➤carry out, follow, etc sb's instructions to the letter (= follow them in every detail) 全面執行、完全遵守、徹底服從等某人的指令◇The jockey followed his trainer's instructions to the letter.賽馬騎師嚴格執行教練的指令。
instruction

noun³

 3in a computer計算機... OF INSTRUCTIONS | VERB + INSTRUCTION | INSTRUCTION + NOUN ... OF INSTRUCTIONS➤series, set一系列／一套指令VERB + INSTRUCTION➤carry out, execute, process執行指令；處理指令◇CPUs are designed to process instructions in a predictable order.中央處理器按預定順序處理各種指令。INSTRUCTION + NOUN➤set指令集
instruction

noun⁴

 4teaching教授ADJECTIVE | ... OF INSTRUCTION | VERB + INSTRUCTION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤proper適當的教導➤formal, informal正式的教學；非正式的指導➤advanced, basic高級／基礎指導▸➤further進一步的指導▸➤free (especially NAmE) 免費指導◇You can often get free instruction at your local community college.當地社區學院經常有免費課程供大家選聽。➤individual, individualized個別指導；因材施教▸➤practical, professional, technical實踐／專業／技術指導▸➤classroom課堂教學▸➤moral, religious道德教導；教義傳授➤English, language英語／語言教學◇the benefits of native language instruction母語教學的益處➤reading, writing (both NAmE) 閱讀／寫作指導... OF INSTRUCTION➤course指導過程VERB + INSTRUCTION➤get, have, receive, take得到指導；獲得傳授；接受教導◇She had no formal instruction in music.她沒有受過正式的音樂指導。◇He takes instruction very well.他能很好地領會指導意見。➤need需要指導▸➤offer (sb)（向某人）提供指導◇The experts were on hand to offer instruction on the important steps.專家們在現場指導重要舞步的跳法。➤give (sb), provide (sb with)給予（某人）指點；（向某人）提供指導PREPOSITION➤for the instruction of為了指導⋯◇The information is for the instruction of passengers.這些信息意在為乘客提供指導。➤under instruction (especially BrE) 在指導下◇drivers under instruction正在受訓的駕駛員➤instruction by由⋯講授◇The two-day course features instruction by leading professionals and academics.為期兩天的課程主要由知名教授和學者講授。➤instruction in⋯方面的教學◇He claimed that he was not capable of giving instruction in poetry.他稱自己沒有能力講授詩歌方面的課程。➤instruction on關於⋯的教學◇basic instruction on using the Internet關於因特網使用的基礎指導PHRASES➤a medium of instruction授課語言◇The medium of instruction throughout the course is English.整個課程使用英語教學。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1594 COCA: 1563
instruction noun
⇨ instructions (Follow the instructions on the box.) ⇨ education (religious instruction) ⇨ order (He called you on my instructions.)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1594 COCA: 1563
instruction
Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
Instructions for how to do something: guidelines, instructions, briefing...
General words for teaching: teaching, education, training...

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