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BNC: 1564 COCA: 2752

concentration

Word family
Related topics: Chemistry
con·cen·tra·tion /ˌkɒnsənˈtreɪʃən $ ˌkɑːn-/ ●●● S3 W2 AWL noun  
1 [uncountableU]THINK ABOUT the ability to think about something carefully or for a long time 专心,专注 concentrate
 She needed all her powers of concentration to stop herself from slipping on the icy road.
她需要集中全部注意力才能不让自己在结冰的路上滑倒。
 Lack of concentration was a real problem.
注意力不集中是个大问题。
 I lost my concentration and fell asleep.
我精神一放松就睡着了。
2 [uncountableU]ATTENTION a process in which you put a lot of attention, energy etc into a particular activity 关注;重视 concentrate
concentration on (doing) something
 concentration on your health
对你健康的关注
 concentration on providing value and service
专注提供价值和服务
3 [countableC, uncountableU]AMOUNT a large amount of something in a particular place or among particular people 集中,聚集 concentrate
concentration of
 the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
大气中温室气体的积聚
 the concentration of power in the hands of a few
权力集中在一小部分人手里的现象
4 [countableC]HCLIQUID technical the amount of a substance contained in a liquid 〔液体中某物质的〕浓度 concentrate
high/low concentrations
 Additives are expensive but are used in very low concentrations.
添加剂很昂贵,但都以很低的浓度使用。
concentration of
 allowable concentrations of pesticides in drinking water
饮用水中允许的杀虫剂浓度
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
something takes concentration (=needs concentration)
Playing a musical instrument takes a lot of concentration.
something requires/demands concentration formal
Writing an exam requires great concentration.
lose (your) concentration
Halfway through the game, he seemed to lose concentration.
break somebody’s concentration (=stop someone concentrating)
The telephone rang and broke my concentration.
disturb somebody’s concentration
She slipped out of the room, trying not to disturb his concentration.
phrases
somebody’s powers of concentration (=someone’s ability to concentrate hard)
Great athletes are known for their powers of concentration.
a lack of concentration
A lack of concentration when you are driving can be fatal.
a lapse in/of concentration (=a short time when you do not concentrate)
That brief lapse of concentration resulted in a goal for the other team.
adjectives
great/deep concentration
My work demands great concentration.
poor concentration
The boy had behavioural problems and suffered from poor concentration.
total concentration
I was impressed by her total concentration on the game.
intense concentration (=very great concentration)
The job demands intense concentration.
concentration + NOUN
a concentration span (=the length of time that you are able to concentrate)
Young children have a short concentration span.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
concentrationcon·cen·tra·tion /ˌkɒnsənˈtreɪʃənˌkɑːn-/ noun [uncountableU]
ECONOMICS when companies combine to form larger companies, resulting in fewer businesses in an industrySYN CONSOLIDATION
Continental, in a move that underlines the growing concentration of the tire industry, announced the acquisition of a Fiat tire subsidiary.
buyer concentration
con·cen·tra·tion nounn COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 1564 COCA: 2752
concentration

noun¹

1giving all your attention/effort to sth專心;專注ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONCENTRATION | CONCENTRATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdeep, great, intense高度專注absolute, total絕對/完全專心a look of total concentration on her face她聚精會神的樣子good專注poor不專注exclusive專心致志VERB + CONCENTRATIONdemand, need, require要求專注;需要集中注意力The game requires great concentration.這個遊戲要求注意力高度集中。lose不能集中注意力break, disturb干擾注意力Don's voice from outside broke my concentration.外面傳來唐的聲音,打斷了我的思路。CONCENTRATION + NOUNlapse (especially NAmE) 走神PREPOSITIONconcentration on集中於⋯的注意力his concentration on his writing他對寫作的專注PHRASESa lack of concentration注意力不集中a lapse in concentration, a lapse of concentration走神One momentary lapse in concentration could prove fatal.瞬間的注意力不集中都可能是致命的。powers of concentration專注力She has great powers of concentration for a child her age.就她這個年齡的孩子而言,她的專注力極強。
concentration

noun²

2large number/amount of sth in one place大量聚積ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONCENTRATION | CONCENTRATION + VERB ADJECTIVEelevated, great, heavy, high, large高密度;非常集中;高度集中The greatest concentration of traffic is downtown.交通最密集的地方是商業中心區。low低密度varying變化的密度calcium, glucose, oxygen, salt, etc.鈣的含量、葡萄糖的濃度、氧的含量、鹽的濃度等Evaporation gradually increases the salt concentration of the water.蒸發作用使水中鹽的濃度逐漸升高。geographical地理上的集中VERB + CONCENTRATIONincrease增加含量decrease, reduce降低濃度;減少含量calculate, determine, estimate計算/測定/估計濃度CONCENTRATION + VERBincrease, rise含量增加;濃度升高The concentration of nitrates in the drinking water has risen in recent years.近年來飲用水中硝酸鹽的濃度升高了。decrease, fall濃度下降/降低
BNC: 1564 COCA: 2752
concentration noun
attention
BNC: 1564 COCA: 2752
concentration
Careful thought: thought, consideration, assessment...
General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...

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