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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4945 COCA: 5051

sketch

Word family 
Related topics: Visual, Media, Performing, Newspapers, printing, publishing, Painting and drawing
sketch1 /sketʃ/ ●●○ noun [countableC]  
1  AVPICTUREa simple, quickly made drawing that does not show much detail 素描，速写；草图
sketch of
 Cantor drew a rough sketch of his apartment on a napkin.
坎托在餐巾上画了一幅他公寓的草图。
2  AMAPa short humorous scene on a television programme, in a theatre etc, that is part of a larger show 〔电视节目、剧院里等的〕滑稽短剧
 Her TV programme is made up of a series of comic sketches.
她的电视节目由一系列滑稽短剧组成。
3  TCNDESCRIBEa short written or spoken description 简述，速写，概述
sketch of
 a brief sketch of the main weaknesses of the British economy
对英国经济主要弊病的简述
 a thumbnail sketch (=very brief description) of topics treated in depth elsewhere
对其他地方有深入讨论的话题的概述
Examples from the Corpus
sketch• The architect did a sketch of how the building will look when it's finished.• Phil drew a sketch to show us what the new school would look like.• She opened her folder and took out a sketch of her mother.• By 2008 the artists' sketches of a red-roofed, neo-Levantine financial district will have become reality.• Soon the blurred sketch of the view will disappear and in its place will come an entanglement of lights.• a brief sketch of the life and times of Herman Melville• Brief sketches of the two types of procedure may first be helpful.• a comedy sketch show• Berkeley police released a composite sketch of the man witnesses say they saw leaving the neighborhood.• In 1853 Delacroix recorded a discussion in which it was proposed that Durieu might publish his sketches by means of photography.• Official sketches show a small warren of rooms, lit by artificial lights and stuffed with compact biological systems.• Gabriella did a quick sketch of her baby daughter.• I've done a rough sketch of how to get to the church.• He was wasting her money as he handled these sketches.• I thought your sketches of the garden were very attractive.
rough sketch• I enclose details of how to find the school and a rough sketch map showing the route from the A6.• Draw a rough sketch and then translate them all in a permanent fashion to the wall.• Cantor picked up his paper napkin and drew a rough sketch of a cell membrane.• Make a rough sketch of a parachute on the board.• Yoyo studied the rough sketch a moment.• She sighed again and sorted through the rough sketches.• Also, try to make a very rough sketch of the rooms on each floor.
thumbnail sketch• A thumbnail sketch of their functions and modes or organisation was also given.• A very tightly written little thumbnail sketch.• But written instructions in the blank spaces of books themselves do survive and so do tiny marginal thumbnail sketches to indicate subjects.• This thumbnail sketch of a complicated web of negotiations says some unexpected things about Mr Major.
Related topics: Visual, Painting and drawing
sketch2 ●●○ verb  
1. [intransitiveI, transitiveT]AVDRAW to draw a sketch of something （给…）画速写，（给…）画素描► see thesaurus at draw
2  (also sketch out) [transitiveT] to describe something in a general way, giving the basic ideas 简述，概述
 Holford sketched a 10-year programme for rebuilding the city.
霍尔福德简单介绍了城市重建的十年规划。
3 sketch in ↔ something phrasal verbphr v ADDto add more information about something 补充〔内容〕
 I’d like to sketch in a few details for you.
我想给你补充几点细节。
Examples from the Corpus
sketch• He sat by the river, sketching.• Yeltsin sketched an aggressive battle plan for winning back his countrymen.• I started sketching, but my hand shook.• The image of the war that I sketched earlier continues to color the efforts of many honest people.• He sat against the wall sketching on a pad with colored pencils, a picture of telephone poles.• The remarks in this section only sketch out a province for which a proper theory of discourse deixis might provide an account.• But Labour, too, was disappointing in its reluctance to sketch out what an alternative science policy might look like.• Maggie grabbed a piece of paper and quickly sketched the bird before it flew away.• Finally, we sketch the evolution of Marxism after Marx.• The departmental profiles that follow sketch the research interests of their members.• Truc, normally so good natured, was shouting angrily at Nina who was sitting on the raft and sketching the scene.
Origin sketch1
(1600-1700) Dutch schets, from Italian schizzo, from schizzare “to splash”
sketch1 nounsketch2 verb
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4945 COCA: 5051
sketch

noun¹

 1quick drawing速描ADJECTIVE | VERB + SKETCH | SKETCH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤lightning, quick速寫▸➤rough, simple草圖➤detailed詳圖▸➤preliminary, preparatory初步草圖➤initial, original最初的草圖◇the artist's original sketch該藝術家的最初草稿➤charcoal, ink, oil, pen-and-ink, pencil, watercolour/watercolor炭筆速寫；鋼筆速寫；油彩速寫；鉛筆素描；水彩速寫➤composite (NAmE) 容貌拼圖◇Police released a composite sketch of the suspect.警方公佈了一張合成的嫌疑人畫像。VERB + SKETCH➤do, draw, make畫素描；打草圖SKETCH + NOUN➤book (usually sketchbook) , pad素描簿；寫生簿▸➤map草圖▸➤plan (BrE) 略圖◇They have submitted an alternative sketch plan to the council.他們向委員會提交了另一張略圖。➤artist (especially NAmE) 肖像素描專家◇The judge will ban sketch artists from the courtroom.法官將禁止肖像素描專家進入法庭。PREPOSITION➤in a/the sketch在素描中◇The family house appears in several of her sketches.她的幾幅素描中均出現了家宅。➤sketch by⋯畫的素描◇a series of sketches by John Constable約翰・康斯太布爾的一系列素描作品➤sketch for為⋯畫的素描◇to make a sketch for an oil painting為油畫作草圖➤sketch of⋯的草圖◇He did some rough sketches of the costumes.他畫了一些服飾的草圖。  ➡ note at art
sketch

noun²

 2short description概述ADJECTIVE | VERB + SKETCH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤brief, thumbnail概述；要略◇The talk began with a thumbnail sketch of the political situation at that time.講座從對當時政治形勢的簡要概述開始。➤biographical, character傳略；人物簡介➤historical歷史綜述◇He begins the tour with a brief historical sketch of the town.遊覽之前他先對這個城鎮的歷史作了簡短概述。VERB + SKETCH➤give sb向某人簡略地介紹PREPOSITION➤sketch of⋯的概述◇He gave us character sketches of all his relations.他向我們簡單描述了一下他所有的親戚。
sketch

noun³

 3short comic scene短劇ADJECTIVE | VERB + SKETCH | SKETCH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤short幽默短劇▸➤comedy, comic, satirical喜劇小品；滑稽短劇；諷刺短劇➤revue (especially BrE) 時事諷刺劇◇The show sometimes feels like a university revue sketch.這種表演有時感覺像大學裏的時事諷刺劇。VERB + SKETCH➤do, perform表演幽默短劇▸➤write寫幽默短劇SKETCH + NOUN➤comedy喜劇小品➤comedy show, show (BrE) 喜劇小品表演◇a one-hour TV sketch (comedy) show一小時電視喜劇小品表演➤writer (especially BrE) 喜劇小品作家➤group (NAmE) 喜劇小品劇團◇I was in a sketch group for a couple of years.我在喜劇團裏待了幾年。PREPOSITION➤sketch about關於⋯的幽默短劇◇a comedy sketch about a dead parrot關於一隻死鸚鵡的喜劇小品
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4945 COCA: 5051
sketch verb
⇨ draw (sketch a view) ⇨ outline (sketch out an idea)sketch noun
⇨ picture (draw a sketch) ⇨ play (a comedy sketch) ⇨ summary (a biographical sketch of the author)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4945 COCA: 5051
sketch
Specific types of picture or work of art: abstract, aquatint, bas-relief...
Parts of performances: bill, curtain call, encore...
Descriptions and stories: description, story, picture...
To create images on paper and canvas: draw, paint, sketch...
To make plans or arrangements: plan, arrange, organize...

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