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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3887 COCA: 5974

thesis

Word family 
Related topics: College
the·sis /ˈθiːsɪs/ ●○○ AWL noun (plural theses /-siːz/) [countableC]  
1  SECa long piece of writing about a particular subject that you do as part of an advanced university degree such as an MA or a PhD 论文，毕业论文，学位论文
 Cynthia’s still working on her thesis.
辛西娅还在写论文。
graduate/master’s/doctoral thesis
 He wrote his doctoral thesis on contemporary French literature.
他写的博士论文是关于法国当代文学的。
2  formalIDEA an idea or opinion about something, that you discuss in a formal way and give examples for 论点
 Their main thesis was that the rise in earnings was due to improvements in education.
他们的主要论点是收入增加得益于教育状况的改善。
3  American EnglishAmE in writing, the thesis is the sentence or group of sentences which state what the main idea of an essay is 〔文章的〕主题
 a paragraph introducing your thesis statement
介绍文章主题的一个段落
Examples from the Corpus
thesis• The book seems to have no central thesis.• There is a short but cheerful thesis to be written on this aspect of the production.• Whatever the reason, however, our examination of the evidence gives little support for either thesis.• To the extent that legitimate authorities have power over us, the pre-emption thesis governs our right attitude to them.• You might even end up starting on another project with a new thesis adviser.• She rejects the thesis that the Shoah was unique.• The ethical basis for extending effective property rights in the public treasury to officials is overlooked in the Niskanen-type thesis.
graduate/master’s/doctoral thesis• He really took the matter to heart and finally wrote his Master's thesis on the subject.• The last quarter will be dedicated to the final preparation and submission of the master's thesis.
main thesis• His main thesis is that the empirical evidence does not validate the instrumental account.
Origin thesis
(1300-1400) Latin Greek, “act of laying down”, from tithenai “to put, lay down”
the·sis noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3887 COCA: 5974
thesis

noun¹

 1part of a university/college degree學位論文ADJECTIVE | VERB + THESIS | THESIS + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤doctoral, honors, MA, Master's, MSc, PhD, senior (NAmE) , etc.博士、榮譽、文學碩士、碩士、理科碩士、哲學博士、畢業等論文▸➤research科研論文➤unpublished未發表的論文VERB + THESIS➤do, work on, write, write up做學位論文；寫學位論文▸➤complete, finish完成／寫完學位論文▸➤submit提交學位論文➤present提交學位論文◇He presented this thesis for his PhD.他提交了他的博士論文。➤publish發表學位論文THESIS + NOUN➤project, research, topic學位論文項目／研究／論題➤work論文工作◇her thesis work on skin cancers她關於皮膚癌的論文工作➤statement (NAmE) 論點陳述；論點句➤defense (NAmE) 論文答辯◇Many departments require their students to do a thesis defense.很多系要求學生進行論文答辯。➤committee (NAmE) 論文委員會◇Three Caltech professors served on my thesis committee.加州理工學院的三位教授擔任了我的論文委員會工作。➤adviser (NAmE) 論文導師◇her thesis adviser at MIT她在麻省理工學院的論文導師PREPOSITION➤in a/the thesis在論文中◇research presented in a thesis論文中提出的研究➤thesis about, thesis on關於⋯的學位論文◇He wrote a doctoral thesis on set theory.他寫了一篇關於集合論的博士論文。
thesis

noun²

 2statement of an idea/a theory論點ADJECTIVE | VERB + THESIS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤basic, central, fundamental, general, main, principal基本／中心／根本／總體／主要／第一論點➤controversial, provocative有爭議的／挑釁性的論題VERB + THESIS➤prove, support證明／支持論點◇The results of the experiment support his central thesis.實驗結果支持他的中心論點。➤disprove, undermine證明論點錯誤；顛覆論點▸➤advance, present提出論題◇He advanced the thesis that too much choice was burdensome to people.他提出這樣一種論點：選擇太多對人是一種負擔。➤develop, illustrate發展／說明論點▸➤challenge, reject質疑／否認論點➤accept接受論點▸➤defend捍衞論點PREPOSITION➤thesis about關於⋯的論題◇a thesis about the effects of new technology on skills關於新技術對技能之影響的一個論題
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3887 COCA: 5974
thesis noun
⇨ paper (a PhD thesis) ⇨ theory 2 (research supports the thesis)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3887 COCA: 5974
thesis
Formal and academic pieces of writing: thesis, dissertation, essay...
Parts of courses of study: assignment, clinic, coursework...
Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...

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