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BNC: 4205 COCA: 4548

collar

Word family 
Related topics: Clothes & fashion, Pets, Engineering
col·lar1 /ˈkɒlə $ ˈkɑːlər/ ●●● S3 noun [countableC]   → choler
1  clothing 衣服CLOTHINGDC the part of a shirt, coat etc that fits around your neck, and is usually folded over 衣领，领子
 He grabbed me by the collar.
他抓住我的衣领。
 He loosened his collar and tie.
他松开了领子和领带。
2. greyhound.jpg cat/dog 猫/狗CAT/DOGDHP a narrow band of leather or plastic that is fastened around an animal’s neck 〔动物脖子上的〕颈圈，项圈
3. injured neck 受伤的脖子 an object that someone wears around their neck to support it when it has been injured 〔支撑受伤脖子的〕护颈，颈圈
4. business 商业 a way of making sure that stocks you own do not lose money, even if their price goes down 〔买卖股票的〕项圈策略，设定上下限
5. machine 机器MACHINETE a circular ring that goes round a pipe to make it stronger, especially where two pipes join together 箍；垫圈；束套；套管
6. coloured fur/feathers 彩色毛皮/羽毛 a band of fur, feathers, or skin around an animal’s neck that is a different colour from the rest of the animal 〔动物颈部的〕彩色毛圈
→ blue-collar, dog collar, white-collar
Examples from the Corpus
collar• Last week, Helen excelled herself - a black matt waterproof, lined, with a turn-back collar of fake ocelot!• Choker collars and straw-topped hats between the Wars. 4.• Under his chin the bandage was like a military collar.• He emerged in loafers, a blazer and a shirt with an open collar.• She closed her eyes and let her fingers burrow through the tissue paper until she felt the lace of the collar.• The other customers were almost as hot under the collar as Phyllis, but for very different reasons!• Tabitha Jute pulled up the collar of her old foil jacket and strode off past the concession stalls, looking for transport.• I turned up the collar of my fake biker's jacket and walked off.
collar and tie• He did not like wearing suits and he liked a collar and tie even less.• He dressed differently too - he wore a collar and tie while their shirts were collarless.• She made me put on my suit and collar and tie.• For work, put on chainstore collar and tie.• I came back for my brother's funeral, and I wore my collar and tie.• Mulcahey slipped the red ribbon around the collar and tied a big bow.• Not for the stuffy - white collars and ties are irrelevant and the atmosphere could be described as flamboyantly casual.• I remembered that sometimes men are decked out in their best suits with collars and ties.
collar2 verb [transitiveT]  
1  CATCHto catch someone and hold them so that they cannot escape 抓住；逮捕
 The police collared him less than 20 minutes after the robbery.
抢劫发生后，警方不到20分钟就抓到了他。
2  to find someone so that you can talk to them, especially when they would prefer to avoid you 〔尤指在某人意欲避开时〕找到〔某人〕谈话
 He collared her in the staff room at lunchtime and started telling her about his holiday plans.
中午他在员工休息室里拦住她，对她说起他的夏日休假计划来。
3  high-collared/open-collared/fur-collared etc used about clothes that have a particular type of collar 高领的/开领的/毛领的等
 a high-collared blouse
高领女式衬衫
Examples from the Corpus
collar• Seventeen Florida panthers have been collared.• He collared a chilli-bean pie, a couple of samosas and an almond slice at 15p each.• Color: Light blue collars a pale neck, behind writhe thick green vines, exploding ultramarine blooms.• Hugh was quickly collared by a salesperson.• He can't face the head's study, so he collars Potter in the hall.• So I whispered to Mowat to collar the other feller.
Origin collar1
(1300-1400) Old French coler, from Latin collare, from collum “neck”
col·lar1 nouncollar2 verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 4205 COCA: 4548
collar

noun¹

 1on a shirt, coat, dress, etc.襯衫；外套；禮服ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLLAR | COLLAR + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤open, undone (especially BrE) 敞開的／解開的衣領◇His tie was knotted below his open collar.他的領帶結打在敞開的衣領下。◇His collar was undone.他的領子沒扣上。➤button-down領尖有鈕扣的衣領➤spread (especially NAmE) 八字領▸➤high, stand-up, wing (especially BrE) 高領；豎領；燕子領▸➤tight緊口領▸➤starched, stiff漿過的領子；硬領▸➤detachable活領▸➤coat, shirt, etc.外套、襯衫等的領子➤fur, lace毛皮領；花邊領▸➤clerical, dog神職人員戴的白色硬圓領／牧師領◇The minister had his dog collar on.牧師戴着牧師領。VERB + COLLAR➤have有領子◇The shirt had a button-down collar.這件襯衫領尖帶扣。➤have on, wear戴着衣領▸➤button, do up (especially BrE) 扣上衣領▸➤adjust, fix, straighten調整／整理／拉直衣領◇He was standing in front of the mirror, adjusting the collar of his shirt.他站在鏡子前，整理自己的襯衫領子。➤unbutton, undo解開衣領▸➤pull up, turn up翻起衣領◇She turned up her coat collar for extra warmth.她豎起了衣領以便更暖和一些。➤pull down, turn down翻下衣領▸➤loosen鬆開衣領COLLAR + NOUN➤button, stud領扣▸➤size領圍PHRASES➤collar and tie (BrE) 領帶◇He wore a collar and tie for the occasion.他繫了領帶出席盛會。
collar

noun²

 2around an animal's neck動物項圈ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLLAR ADJECTIVE➤dog狗項圈▸➤flea除蚤項圈➤choke, radio, training (NAmE) （馴狗用的）索套項圈；無線電項圈；訓練項圈VERB + COLLAR➤have on, wear戴着項圈▸➤slip (BrE) 掙脫項圈◇The dog slipped its collar and ran off.那條狗掙脫項圈跑掉了。
BNC: 4205 COCA: 4548
BNC: 4205 COCA: 4548
collar
Parts of clothes: arm, armhole, basque...
Leads and collars for dogs: choke chain, coat, collar...
Christian religious clothes, objects and symbols: altar, biretta, cassock...
Bandages, supports and other dressings: bandage, Band-Aid, brace...
Parts of machines and machinery: ancillary, ball bearing, bearing...
Parts of birds: beak, bill, breast...
Animal body parts: anatomical, anatomy, antler...
Arresting, interviewing and charging suspects: apprehend, apprehension, arrest...
To force someone to speak or to listen to you: accost, collar, nobble...

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