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TOEFL BNC: 6104 COCA: 2870

violation

Word family 
Related topics: Crime
vi·o·la·tion /ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃən/ ●○○ AWL noun [countableC, uncountableU]  
1  SCCan action that breaks a law, agreement, principle etc 〔对法律、协议、原则等的〕违背，违反
 human rights violations
违反人权
violation of
 a violation of international law
违反国际法
in violation of something
 Troops crossed the border in violation of the agreement.
部队违反协议，越过了边界。
2. an action that causes harm or damage by treating someone or their possessions without respect 侵害；妨害；妨碍
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + violation
a serious violation
The committee said there had been serious violations of Senate rules.
a gross violation (=a very serious violation)
They had committed gross violations of the law.
a clear violation
This is a clear violation of privacy rights.
a flagrant/blatant violation (=a very clear violation)
The act of shooting down a civilian aircraft was a flagrant violation of international law.
human rights violations (=violations of every person's right to be treated fairly and without cruelty)
There have been protests about human rights violations at the prison.
a traffic violation
Speeding is one of the most common traffic violations.
a ceasefire violation
Each side accused the other of ceasefire violations.
safety violations
One oil rig worker blew the whistle on safety violations by his drilling company.
verbs
commit a violation
Several soldiers were suspected of committing human rights violations.
constitute a violation formal (=be a violation)
The actions may constitute a violation of the treaty.
Examples from the Corpus
violation• Any further fighting will be seen as a violation of the ceasefire agreement.• Some public watchdogs say the council is dangerously close to a violation of the Open Meeting Law.• His opponents say his return was a violation of a town code calling for direct election of the mayor.• The Sons filed the lawsuit about three weeks later, seeking $ 1,000 for each alleged violation by the state.• Rape, in her view, is aimed at humiliation and violation.• The United Nations described the invasion as 'a flagrant violation of international law'.• The way they treat women there represents a gross violation of human rights.• The UK government was found to be in violation of the European Convention.
in violation of something• First, the parties can not enter into any contractual negotiations that are in violation of constitutional law.• Police would begin by warning sidewalk solicitors that they are in violation of vagrancy laws.• Previously, companies in violation of rules on labelling were able to prolong negotiations over years.• The Sedition Act was repealed several years later but never declared in violation of the First Amendment.• He alleges Woods paid a personal attorney with state funds in violation of state law.• Stacey Koon was too lenient, in violation of federal sentencing guidelines.• Segregation on the basis of race is a denial of equal protection in violation of the Constitution. 38a.• Besides, citizens can not be required to complete forms that might incriminate them in violation of the Fifth Amendment.
From Longman Business Dictionary
violationvi·o·la·tion /ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃən/ noun
1[countableC, uncountableU] an action that breaks a law, agreement, principle etc
Employers who fail to comply can be fined £5,000 per violation.
their blatant violation of the law
2in violation of if something is in violation of a law, agreement, principle etc, it breaks it
She was accused of starting a competing business in violation of her contract.
vi·o·la·tion noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

See also: violate

TOEFL BNC: 6104 COCA: 2870
violation

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + VIOLATION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤blatant, clear, flagrant, obvious明目張膽的違反；明顯的違背；悍然的踐踏◇The attack on civilians is a flagrant violation of the peace agreement.襲擊平民的舉動是對和平協定的公然違背。➤egregious (formal, especially NAmE) , grave, gross, major, massive, serious令人震驚的侵犯行為；嚴重的侵犯行為；粗暴踐踏；重大的違反行為➤minor輕微的違反行為➤direct直接的違反行為◇practices that are in direct violation of the Geneva Conventions直接違背《日內瓦公約》的行徑➤technical (especially NAmE) 嚴格法律意義上的違規◇a technical violation of law技術性違法➤systematic, wholesale, widespread蓄意的侵犯；大規模的違犯；廣泛的踐踏▸➤continued, repeated持續的侵犯；一再的侵害➤alleged所宣稱的侵犯▸➤civil liberties, civil rights, human rights對公民自由／民權／人權的踐踏➤privacy對隱私的侵犯➤ethical (especially NAmE) 對道德的踐踏➤code, law, rule (all especially NAmE) 對守則／法律／規則的違犯◇He had been fined for building code violations.他曾因違反建築規範被罰款。◇arrests for drug law violations因違反禁毒法而進行的拘捕➤criminal (especially NAmE) 刑事犯罪➤drug (NAmE) 違反禁毒法◇Nearly 60% of all arrests are for drug violations.幾乎 60% 的拘捕事件都是因為違反了禁毒法。➤traffic交通違法行為➤copyright, trademark對版權／商標的侵犯➤parole, probation (both especially NAmE) 假釋／緩刑違規➤immigration, visa (both especially NAmE) 移民／簽證違規➤safety, security (both especially NAmE) 違反安全規程◇fines for safety violations對違反安全規程的罰款➤antitrust (NAmE) 違反反壟斷法VERB + VIOLATION➤commit違背◇The army was accused of committing violations against the accord.軍隊被控多次違反協定。➤be, constitute是違規；構成違規◇This action constitutes a violation of international law.這一行動違反了國際法。➤report揭發違規➤detect, find發現違規➤investigate調查違規➤ignore無視違規➤avoid, prevent避免／阻止違規PREPOSITION➤in violation of違反◇There is plenty of evidence that her actions were in violation of an earlier contract.有大量證據表明她的行為違反了先前的合同。➤violation against對⋯的違反◇violations against minimum wage agreements對最低工資協定的違反
TOEFL BNC: 6104 COCA: 2870
TOEFL BNC: 6104 COCA: 2870

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