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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2008 COCA: 3287
charity noun
⇨ charity (helping local charities) ⇨ aid (give money to charity) ⇨ mercy (show no charity to sb) charity

noun

charity ♦︎ cause ♦︎ foundation ♦︎ trustThese are all words for an organization for helping people in need. 這些詞均表示慈善機構或組織。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a charity / foundation / trust for sth◆a local charity / cause / foundation / trust◆a deserving / worthwhile / worthy charity / cause◆a charitable foundation / trust◆a / an national / private / independent / family / educational / medical / conservation / housing charity / foundation / trust◆to help / support a charity / cause / foundation / trust◆to give / donate to a charity / cause / foundation◆to set up a charity / foundation / trust◆to establish / create a foundation / trust■ charity [countable] an organization for helping people in need 慈善機構（或組織）◆Many charities sent money to help the victims of the famine.許多慈善機構捐款赈濟饑民。◆The concert will raise money for local charities.這場音樂會將爲當地慈善機構募捐。▸ charitable

adjective

◆a charitable institution / foundation / trust慈善機構／基金會／信托基金◆a charitable donation / gift慈善捐贈／贈品■ cause [countable] an organization or idea that people support or fight for （支持或爲之奮鬥的）事業，目標，思想◆Animal welfare campaigners raised £70 000 for their cause last year.動物保護主義者去年爲保護動物募集了7萬英鎊。◆Oh well, it's all for a good cause (= an organization that does good work, such as a charity).哦，好吧，這都是行善。◆He dedicated his life to fighting for the Republican cause.他致力於爲共和黨的事業而奮鬥。■ foundation faʊnˈdeɪʃn [countable] an organization that is established to invest money and use the profits for a particular purpose, for example for scientific research or charity 基金會◆The money will go to the San Francisco AIDS Foundation.這筆錢將交給舊金山艾滋病基金會。◆Many of the hospitals were originally established by religious foundations.這些醫院最初多是由宗教基金會興建的。 ➡ See also the entry for organization 另見organization條■ trust [countable] (law 法律) an organization or group of people that holds money or property that it has been given or lent, and uses the profits to help a charity 受托基金機構；受托團體◆She's hoping a charitable trust will soon pay for her operation.她希望很快會有慈善基金機構爲她支付手術費。NOTE 辨析 Foundation or trust?A trust is defined in law: it is an organization in which two or more individuals (the trustees) hold money, land or other property for charitable purposes. A foundation is defined more by its purpose than by its legal structure: it may be a trust or a company of some kind. * trust有其法律上的定義，指的是兩人或多人（受托人）出於慈善目的而持有資金、土地或其他財産的組織。foundation的定義更多取決於其目的，而非其法律架構。它可以是一家受托基金機構，或某種類型的公司。

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