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IELTS BNC: 3873 COCA: 6143

clash

Word family
clash1 /klæʃ/ ●●○ verb  
1 [intransitiveI]FIGHT if two armies, groups etc clash, they start fighting – used in news reports (发生)冲突〔用于新闻报道〕
 Troops clashed near the border.
军队在边境附近发生了冲突。
clash with
 Police have clashed with demonstrators again today.
今天警方和游行示威者再次发生冲突。
2 [intransitiveI] if two people or groups clash, they argue because they have very different beliefs and opinions – used in news reports 争论,争执〔用于新闻报道〕
clash with
 Democrats clashed with Republicans in a heated debate.
民主党和共和党在一场激烈的辩论中针锋相对。
clash over/on
 The two men have clashed over the report’s conclusions.
这两个人为报告的结论发生了争执。
3 [intransitiveI]SUIT/LOOK GOOD TOGETHER if two colours or designs clash, they look very bad together 〔颜色、花样〕不相配,不协调
clash with
 I can’t wear red – it clashes with my hair.
我不能穿红的,红色和我的头发不配。
4 [intransitiveI]TIME/AT THE SAME TIME especially British EnglishBrE if two events clash, they happen at the same time in a way that is inconvenient 〔两件事情〕撞期,有时间冲突 SYN American English conflict
clash with
 The announcement has been delayed to avoid clashing with the prime minister’s speech.
公告被推迟了,以避免和首相的讲话时间冲突。
5 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SOUND if two pieces of metal clash, or if you clash them, they make a loud ringing sound (使)发出〔金属相碰的〕撞击声
 The cymbals clashed.
铙钹作响。
Examples from the Corpus
clash2 ●●○ noun [countableC]  
1 WARFIGHTa short fight between two armies or groups – used in news reports 冲突,打斗〔用于新闻报道〕
 armed clashes along the border
边境武装冲突
clash between/with
 violent clashes between police and demonstrators
警方和示威者之间的暴力冲突
2 ARGUEan argument between two people or groups because they have very different beliefs or opinions – used in news reports 争论,交锋〔用于新闻报道〕
clash between/with
 The plans put oil companies in a head-on clash with environmentalists.
这些计划使石油公司和环境保护主义者正面交锋。
personality/culture clash (=a situation in which two people or groups do not like each other) 个性/文化冲突
3 a sports match between two teams, players etc that is expected to be very exciting – used in sports reports 〔体育比赛两队、两名选手等之间精彩激烈的〕交锋,交手,对阵〔用于体育报道〕
 The heavyweight clash goes ahead in Las Vegas on 8 May.
这次重量级拳击对战将于 5 8 日在拉斯维加斯举行。
4 TIME/FREE TIMEa situation in which two events happen at the same time in a way that is inconvenient 〔时间上的〕冲突,撞期
 a scheduling clash on TV
电视节目时间安排上的冲突
5 SOUNDa loud sound made by two metal objects hitting each other 〔金属的〕碰撞声
 the clash of swords
剑的撞击声
6 SUIT/LOOK GOOD TOGETHERa combination of two colours, designs etc that look bad together 〔颜色、花样等的〕不相配,不协调
 a colour clash
色彩碰撞
nCOLLOCATIONS
adjectives
a violent clash
Four people were killed during violent clashes with the army.
a fierce/bitter clash (=involving violence and strong feelings)
Fierce clashes swept across Bosnia and Croatia.
a serious clash
This was one of the most serious clashes since the two countries agreed to a ceasefire.
a minor clash
Minor clashes were reported to have taken place between police and students.
an armed clash (=involving the use of weapons)
The violence could soon become armed clashes and even a war.
an ethnic clash (=between people of different races)
20 people died in ethnic clashes before Christmas.
verbs
lead to a clash
The anti-war protests led to violent clashes between police and demonstrators.
a clash occurs
A number of clashes occurred throughout the south between these opposing groups.
a clash breaks out
Armed clashes broke out on Tuesday between the military and the rebels.
a clash takes place
Fierce clashes took place with local police.
be killed/injured in a clash
Eight people were killed in clashes between the army and police.
Examples from the Corpus
The ClashClash, Then  
na British punk band which started performing in 1976. Their albums include The Clash and London Calling. Their success continued even when punk was no longer fashionable.
Origin clash1
(1500-1600) From the sound of sharp blows
IELTS BNC: 3873 COCA: 6143
clash

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLASH | CLASH + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEangry, bitter, fierce, serious憤怒的爭執;激烈的衝突;嚴重的衝突armed, bloody, deadly, violent武裝/流血/致命的/暴力衝突head-on正面衝突The leaders are preparing for a head-on clash at the summit.首腦們準備在峰會上正面交鋒。culture, personality文化/人格衝突VERB + CLASHlead to, provoke導致/挑起衝突avoid避免衝突CLASH + VERBbreak out, erupt, occur衝突爆發;衝突發生PREPOSITIONin a/the clash在衝突中Several people were injured in violent clashes with the police.幾個人在與警察的暴力衝突中受了傷。clash between⋯之間的衝突Clashes between the rebels and government forces have broken out in the north.在北方,叛亂者與政府軍之間爆發了衝突。clash of⋯的衝突a clash of opinions意見衝突clash over在⋯方面的衝突Differences in the aims of the two unions have led to serious clashes over policy.兩個工會在目標上的分歧導致了政策方面的嚴重衝突。clash with和⋯的衝突PHRASESa clash of cultures, a clash of interests, a clash of wills文化/利益/意志的衝突
clash

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBviolently激烈衝突frequently, repeatedly經常/反複衝突PREPOSITIONon, over在⋯方面的衝突He has clashed repeatedly with the team coach over training schedules.在訓練時間安排上,他與球隊教練衝突不斷。with和⋯衝突They often clash violently with rival gangs.他們經常和敵對幫派發生激烈衝突。
IELTS BNC: 3873 COCA: 6143
clash verb
argue (The two politicians clashed.) bang1 (Their swords clashed.) conflict (clash over politics) fight2 (They clashed violently after the game.)
clash noun
conflict (a personality clash) confrontation (a clash between government ministers) fight (a clash with police)
IELTS BNC: 3873 COCA: 6143
clash
Physical fights: fight, battle, combat...
Arguments: argument, disagreement, conflict...
Difference and differences: difference, contrast, distinction...
Loud sounds: bang, beep, blare...
Happening or done at the same time: when, while, simultaneous...
Ugly things: monstrosity, eyesore, horror...
To fight physically: fight, wrestle, clash...
To make a loud sound: bang, beep, blare...

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