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TOEFL BNC: 4955 COCA: 6231

hammer

Word family
Related topics: Tools, Weapons, Sport, Music, Human
ham·mer1 /ˈhæmə $ -ər/ ●●○ noun [countableC]  
1 tool_hammer.jpg tool 工具
a) TZa tool with a heavy metal part on a long handle, used for hitting nails into wood 榔头,锤子
b) TZa tool like this with a wooden head used to make something flat, make a noise etc 木槌
 an auctioneer’s hammer
拍卖人的木槌
4  See picture of 见图 TOOL5 see picture at 见图 tool1
2. come/go under the hammer SELLto be offered for sale at an auction 被拍卖
Examples from the Corpus
3 hammer blow British EnglishBrE an event that damages something very seriously 沉重的打击
hammer blow for
 The decision is a hammer blow for the coal industry.
这一决定对于煤炭业是一个沉重的打击。
Examples from the Corpus
4 hammer and tongs informal
a) if people go at each other hammer and tongs, they fight or argue very loudly 〔打斗或争吵〕激烈地,闹哄哄地
b) if someone does something hammer and tongs, they do it with all their energy 〔做某事〕全力以赴地
ARGUE
5. gun 枪炮PMW the part of a gun that hits the explosive charge that fires a bullet 击铁,击锤
6. sport 体育DS a heavy metal ball on a wire with a handle at the end, which you throw as far as possible as a sport 链球
7. piano 钢琴APM a wooden part of a piano that hits the strings inside to make a musical sound 音槌
Examples from the Corpus
hammer2 ●○○ verb  
1 hit with a hammer 用锤击打 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]HIT to hit something with a hammer in order to force it into a particular position or shape 锤击,锤打;把锤进
hammer something in/into something
 Hammer the nails into the back of the frame.
把钉子锤入框子的背面。
hammer away (at something)
 All afternoon, Martin had been hammering away in the conservatory.
整个下午马丁一直在温室里埋头苦干。
 the sound of hammering and sawing
锤打和拉锯的声音
see thesaurus at hit
2 hit repeatedly 反复敲打 [intransitiveI]HIT to hit something many times, especially making a loud noise 〔尤指大声〕反复敲打 SYN pound, bang
hammer at
 Daniella hammered at the door.
丹妮拉不停地捶门。
 The rain was hammering against the window.
雨点不停地敲打着窗户。
3 hurt with problems 因问题受损害 [transitiveT] to hurt someone or something by causing them a lot of problems 冲击,打击
 British industry was being hammered by the recession.
英国工业正受到经济衰退的冲击。
4 hit hard 使劲打 [transitiveT] informalHIT to hit or kick something very hard 猛击;狠踢
 Robinson hammered the ball into the goal.
鲁宾逊猛力将球踢进了球门。
5 criticize 批评 [transitiveT] to strongly criticize or attack someone for something they have said or done 猛烈批评[抨击]
 The president has been hammered for his lack of leadership.
总统因领导无方而受到猛烈抨击。
6 hammer something home UNDERSTANDto make sure that people understand something by repeating it many times 〔向人们〕反复说明某事;强调某事
 The message must be hammered home that crime doesn’t pay.
这一点必须反复强调犯罪是划不来的。
7 heart [intransitiveI]HBH if your heart hammers, you feel it beating strongly and quickly 猛烈跳动 SYN pound
 She stood outside the door, her heart hammering.
她站在门外,心怦怦直跳。
8 defeat 击败 [transitiveT] informalBEAT/DEFEAT to defeat someone completely at a sport 〔在体育比赛中〕彻底击败
 Arsenal hammered Manchester United 5–0.
阿森纳队以50大败曼联队。
9hammer away phrasal verbphr v 
a) REPEATto keep saying something because you want people to understand or accept it 反复强调
at
 I keep hammering away at this point because it’s important.
我一直反复强调这一点,因为它很重要。
b) WORK HARDto work hard and continuously at something 接连苦干,不懈地努力
at
 Keep on hammering away at achieving your goals.
为达到目标要坚持不懈。
Examples from the Corpus
10hammer something ↔ in (also hammer something into somebody) phrasal verbphr v REPEATto keep saying something until people completely understand it 不断重复使〔某人〕明白〔某事〕,向〔某人〕反复灌输〔某事〕
Examples from the Corpus
11hammer something ↔ out phrasal verbphr v DISCUSSto decide on an agreement, contract etc after a lot of discussion and disagreement 〔经大量讨论及争议后〕商定〔协议、合同等〕
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
hammerham·mer1 /ˈhæmə-ər/ noun
COMMERCE come/go under the hammer to be sold at an AUCTION
The paintings come under the hammer at Sotheby’s in November.
hammerhammer2 verb
FINANCE hammer the market to sell a large amount of stocks, shares etc at one time, causing prices to fall
Origin hammer1
Old English hamor
ham·mer1 nounhammer2 verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

See also: ldoce4450jpg

TOEFL BNC: 4955 COCA: 6231
hammer

noun

VERB + HAMMER | HAMMER + NOUN | PHRASES VERB + HAMMERhit sth with, tap sth with, use, wield用錘子敲打⋯;用榔頭擊打⋯;用錘子;掄錘子swing揮舞錘子He swung the hammer with all his strength.他奮力掄起錘子。HAMMER + NOUNblow (often figurative) 重擊The decision is a hammer blow for the coal industry.這一決定對煤炭工業是一個沉重打擊。PHRASESa hammer and chisel, a hammer and nails錘子和鑿子;錘子和釘子hammer and sickle錘子和鐮刀(圖案)the hammer and sickle of the Soviet flag蘇聯國旗上的錘子和鐮刀
TOEFL BNC: 4955 COCA: 6231
hammer verb
beat1
TOEFL BNC: 4955 COCA: 6231
hammer
Parts of a gun: barrel, bayonet, bore...
Parts of musical instruments: bellows, bow, bridge...
To use a tool: card, chase, chip away...
To hit an object: punch, thump, knock...
To criticize strongly: attack, damn, savage...
To rain or snow: rain, snow, come down...
To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...

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