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BNC: 247 COCA: 289

car

Word family 
Related topics: Motor vehicles, Technology
ldoce_800_pcar /kɑː $ kɑːr/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC]  
1  TTCa vehicle with four wheels and an engine, that can carry a small number of passengers 汽车
 Dan got out of the car and locked the door.
丹下了车，锁上车门。
 He isn’t old enough to drive a car.
他还未到可以开车的年龄。
by car
 I always go to work by car.
我总是开车去上班。
 Coughlan was killed in a car accident.
科赫兰死于一场车祸。
→5  See picture of wing mirror BrE【英】/side-view mirror AmE【美】 侧后视镜, door 车门, doorhandle 车门把手 ...
2. sleeping/dining/buffet car TTRa train carriage used for sleeping, eating etc 〔火车〕卧铺车厢/餐车/自助餐车
Examples from the Corpus
sleeping/dining/buffet car• Luxury for first class travellers: a sleeping car attendant delivers hot water bottles on the London-to-Inverness Express, January 1935.• He kept getting up and going to the window to look down on his sleeping car.• Even on long journeys early trains had no corridors, lavatories, dining cars or heating.• Every seat in the dining car filled up and still people were coming.• I was watching the scene from the kitchen end of the dining car, standing just behind Emil, Cathy and Oliver.• In the warm yellow light of the dining car windows I caught a glimpse of a woman raising a wine glass.• The buffet car was up ahead; there was a young woman buying a drink and some sandwiches.• The dining car had oak woodwork, potted palms and sumptuous meals.
3. American EnglishAmETTR a train carriage 〔火车〕车厢
4. Tthe part of a lift, balloon, or airship in which people or goods are carried 〔电梯的〕升降厢；〔热气球、飞艇等的〕吊舱，座舱，货舱
n GRAMMAR: Patterns with car
You say get in a car or get into a car:
He got into the car and drove away.
✗Don’t say: get on a car
You say get out of a car: 下车
We got out of the car to see what had happened.
✗Don’t say: get off the car
You say that someone is in a car:
I like to listen to the radio when I’m in the car.
✗Don’t say: on a car
You go somewhere by car:
It’s quicker to get there by car.
✗Don’t say: by a car
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
go/travel by car 开车出行
I try to use public transport instead of going by car.
我尽量使用公共交通，不开车。
get in/into a car 上车
The man stopped and she got into the car.
那男人停下来,她上了车。
get out of a car 下车
He got out of the car and went into the newsagent’s.
他从车上下来，走进报亭。
drive a car 开车
In England you can learn to drive a car when you are 17.
在英格兰，到17岁可以学开车。
nhave/own a car
Do you have a car?
nrun a car (=have a car and pay for the petrol, repairs etc it needs)
People on low incomes can’t afford to run a car.
take the car (=use a car to go somewhere) 开走汽车
Is it all right if I take the car this evening?
今晚我把车开走行吗？
park a car 停车
She parked the car by the side of the road.
她把车停放在路边。
back/reverse a car (=make it move backwards) 倒车
Suzy backed the car into the driveway.
苏济把车倒进车道。
nlose control of the car (=no longer be able to control its direction)
He lost control of the car on a sharp bend.
a car passes/overtakes somebody 一辆汽车超过某人
A small black car overtook me on my left.
一辆黑色小汽车从我左边超了过去。
a car drives off/away 一辆汽车开走
The police car drove off at top speed.
那辆警车全速疾驰而去。
a car pulls out (=moves away from the side of the road) 汽车驶离路边
nA car suddenly pulled out in front of me.
a car slows down 汽车减速
nThe car slowed down and stopped outside our house.
a car pulls up (=stops) 汽车停下
nWhy’s that police car pulling up here?
a car pulls over (=stops on the side of a road) 汽车靠边停下
a car breaks down (=stops working because something is wrong with it) 汽车抛锚
nOn the way home on the motorway the car broke down.
na car stalls (=stops working for a short time until you start it again)
My car stalled at the traffic lights.
a car hits something/crashes into something 汽车撞上某物
nI saw the car leave the road and hit a tree.
na car skids (=slides sideways in a way you cannot control)
If it’s icy, the car might skid.
car + NOUN
a car crash/accident (also a car wreck American EnglishAmE) 车祸
He was involved in a car crash.
他遭遇了车祸。
a car park 停车场
She couldn’t find a space in the car park.
她在停车场找不到车位。
a car door/engine/key etc 车门/汽车引擎/汽车钥匙等
nShe left the car engine running.
nthe car industry
The car industry suffers in times of economic decline.
na car manufacturer/maker
He works for the German car manufacturer, Mercedes.
na car driver
Every year 1500 car drivers and passengers die in road accidents.
a car dealer (=someone who buys and sells used cars) （二手）汽车经销商
nCar dealers reported a 4% drop in sales.
a car chase 汽车追逐
nThe best bit in the movie was the car chase through the city.
car crime British EnglishBrE 汽车罪案
nCar crime in the area has risen rapidly.
na car bomb (=a bomb hidden in or under a car)
A car bomb exploded killing 33 people.
ADJECTIVES/NOUNS + car
a used/second-hand car (=one that is not new) 二手车
nThe company locates suitable new and used cars for buyers.
a sports car (=a low fast car) 跑车
nHe was driving a red sports car.
an estate car British EnglishBrE (=one with a door at the back and folding seats) 客货两用车
nOnce you have children, an estate car is very useful.
a racing car (also a race car American EnglishAmE) 赛车
nHe became a racing car driver.
a police car 警车
nThe vehicle was being chased by a police car.
a company car (=one that your company gives you to use) 公司配车
nShe was given a company car.
a hire car British EnglishBrE, a rental car American EnglishAmE 租赁汽车
nWe picked up a hire car at the airport.
Examples from the Corpus
car• Cars were parked on both sides of the road.• Further reports on lighting and car loans will be presented to the council in coming months.• But that law can't be used to stop people selling heaters at car boot sales.• I stayed in the dining car, drinking a glass of red wine.• You can take my car to work today if you need to.• To make such trips affordable, students drive their own cars, following the teachers.• Out on the street the man escorted Lee to a green-and-white squad car.• That car collided with the vehicle in which Waltrick was riding.• The thugs stole £20 from his wallet before fleeing the car park at Reading, Berks.• He had trouble getting the car on the phone and he finally located one.• The car where Uday met his fate?
From Longman Business Dictionary
CARCAR
FINANCEthe abbreviation for capital adequacy ratio
Origin car
(1800-1900) car “carriage” ((14-19 centuries)), from Anglo-French carre, from Latin carrus
car noun →n GRAMMAR1 →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 247 COCA: 289
car

noun¹

 1road vehicle with four wheels汽車  ➡ see also automobile ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAR | CAR + VERB | CAR + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤fast快車▸➤new新車▸➤diesel, electric, fuel-efficient, hybrid, hydrogen-powered, motor, formal) , petrol (BrE) 柴油車；電動車；節能車；混合動力車；氫動力車；汽車；汽油車▸➤compact, estate, hatchback, luxury, mid-size, saloon (sedan in NAmE) , sports小型汽車；旅行汽車；掀背式轎車；豪華轎車；中型轎車；廂式小轎車；跑車➤second第二輛車▸➤armoured/armored, cop (NAmE, informal) , patrol, police, squad, unmarked裝甲車；警車；巡邏車；無標誌的警車◇Police in an unmarked car had been following the stolen vehicle.警察駕駛一輛無標誌的警車一直在跟踪被盜車。➤race, racing, rally, stock賽車；拉力賽用汽車；普通汽車改裝的賽車▸➤company, hire, rental (especially NAmE) 公司的／雇來的／租用的汽車▸➤second-hand, used二手車；舊車◇a used car salesman舊車推銷員➤private私家車◇The government wants to reduce the use of private cars.政府希望減少私家車的使用。➤getaway, speeding, stolen（囚犯的）逃亡車；超速車；被盜車◇The robbers abandoned their getaway car and ran off.劫匪將逃跑用的車丟棄後逃跑了。➤parked停放的汽車◇There was a line of parked cars in front of the building.大樓前停了一排車。➤classic, veteran, vintage老爺車VERB + CAR➤drive開車▸➤have, own, run (especially BrE) 有車；養車◇It's very expensive to run a car these days.現在養車很貴。➤lease租車➤trade, trade in做汽車生意▸➤take (especially BrE) 坐車◇It's too far to walk. I'll take the car.步行去太遠了，我坐車去。➤borrow借車▸➤get in, get into, pile into上車；擠進車去◇He got in the car and they drove off.他上了車，他們就開走了。◇The kids all piled into the car.孩子們一窩蜂地擠上了車。➤exit (NAmE, formal) , get out of下車➤start發動車▸➤pull over, pull up, stop靠邊停車；停車◇He pulled his car over at a small hotel.他把車靠邊停在一家小酒店旁。➤back, reverse倒車➤steer, swerve駕駛車；急轉車向◇He swerved his car sharply to the right.他猛地將車右轉。➤overtake, pass超車▸➤lose control of對車失去控制◇I lost control of the car and it spun off the road.我開的車失控了，打着轉兒衝下了路。➤leave, park停放車輛；泊車➤lock, unlock鎖車；開啟車▸➤abandon, dump棄車➤crash, wreck (especially NAmE) 撞車；損毀車➤impound, tow, tow away, tow off扣留車；拖走車➤race賽車▸➤build, make, manufacture, produce製造汽車；生產汽車▸➤fix, repair, service, work on修理汽車；保養汽車；檢查汽車▸➤take in（在室內）修車◇I have to take the car in for a service. (BrE) 我得把車開進去檢修一下。◇I have to take the car in for service. (NAmE) 我得把車開進去檢修一下。➤wash洗車▸➤hire, rent (especially NAmE) 雇車；租車▸➤break into, hot-wire (informal) , steal撬開車；偷車CAR + VERB➤start車發動◇Despite the cold, the car started first time.儘管天氣寒冷，車還是一下就啟動了。➤run on sth車以⋯為能源◇cars that run on diesel柴油車➤do sth車行駛⋯里程◇The car does 55 miles per gallon.這輛車每加侖油行駛 55 英里。◇The car was doing over 100 miles an hour.那輛車當時正以每小時 100 多英里的速度行駛。➤pull out汽車駛離路邊◇The red car suddenly pulled out in front of me.這輛紅車突然從路邊衝到我前面。➤drive off, pull away驅車離開；開車離去▸➤overtake sb/sth, pass sb/sth車追上⋯；車超過⋯➤screech by/past, speed by/past, whizz by/past, zoom by/past汽車尖叫着駛過／疾馳而過／呼嘯而過／急駛而過▸➤accelerate, speed up車加速▸➤slow down車減速▸➤come to a halt, draw up, pull up, stop車停下來；車停住▸➤skid, spin, swerve車打滑；車（輪）空轉；車突然轉向◇Her car skidded on a patch of ice.她的車在一片結冰的路面上打滑。➤break down, stall車出故障；車突然熄火▸➤collide with sth, crash, hit sth車與⋯碰撞；撞車；車撞到⋯◇His car hit a van coming in the opposite direction.他的車與迎面駛來的小貨車相撞。CAR + NOUN➤alarm, boot, door, engine, horn, key, phone, seat, trunk, tyre/tire, window汽車警報器；汽車後備箱；車門；汽車發動機；汽車喇叭；車鑰匙；車載電話；車座；汽車行李箱；車胎；車窗◇a car boot sale (= an outdoor sale where people sell things from the backs of their cars) (BrE) （擺放在後備箱裏的）露天甩賣➤ride搭車▸➤park (parking lot in NAmE) , parking停車場；停車處◇There's not enough car parking in the city.該城市停車場不夠。➤driver司機▸➤dealer, dealership, salesman, showroom汽車經銷商／專賣店／銷售員／展銷廳➤buyer購車者➤hire, rental (NAmE) 汽車租賃▸➤accident, crash, wreck (NAmE) 車禍；撞車；汽車殘骸➤chase追車➤racing賽車➤bomb, bombing汽車炸彈／爆炸▸➤wash洗車▸➤tax車輛稅▸➤ferry (especially BrE) 汽車輪渡PREPOSITION➤by car乘車◇They take the children to school by car.他們開車送孩子上學。➤in a/the car在車裏◇I'll wait for you in the car.我在車裏等你。PHRASES➤a brand of car, a make of car, a model of car汽車品牌／樣式／型號▸➤cars on the road路上行駛的汽車◇The number of cars on the road is increasing all the time.路上行駛的汽車數量一直在增加。
car

noun²

 2 (especially NAmE) section of a train火車車廂  ➡ see also carriage ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAR ADJECTIVE➤rail (usually railcar) (NAmE) , railroad, railway (BrE) 火車車廂➤subway (NAmE) 地鐵車廂▸➤cattle, coal, freight運牲口／運煤／貨物車廂➤baggage, dining, NAmE) , lounge, sleeping, NAmE) , smoking行李車廂；餐車；特等車廂；卧鋪車廂；吸煙車廂➤Pullman (NAmE) 豪華型列車車廂VERB + CAR➤pull掛車廂
BNC: 247 COCA: 289
car noun
⇨ car (go by car) ⇨ carriage 1 (a buffet car) car

noun

car ♦︎ bus ♦︎ vehicle ♦︎ truck ♦︎ van ♦︎ lorry ♦︎ coach ♦︎ automobileThese are all words for different types of motor vehicle. 这些词均指不同类型的汽车。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆by car / bus / truck / van / lorry / coach◆in a car / vehicle / truck / van / lorry◆on a bus / coach◆a heavy vehicle / truck / lorry◆to drive a car / bus / vehicle / truck / van / lorry / coach◆to get into / out of a car / vehicle / truck / van◆to get on / off a bus / coach◆a car / bus / truck / van / lorry / coach driver◆(in) the back / front of a car / bus / vehicle / van■ car [countable] a road vehicle with an engine and four wheels that can carry a small number of passengers 小汽车；轿车◆'How did you come?' 'By car.'“你怎么来的？”“开车来的。”◆Are we going in the car?我们要开车去吗？◆They parked the car and walked the rest of the way.他们把车停好，剩下的路步行。■ bus [countable] a large road vehicle that carries passengers, especially one that travels along a fixed route and stops regularly to let people get on and off 公共汽车；巴士◆Shall we walk or go by bus?我们步行还是坐公共汽车？◆It's a short bus ride from here.从这里坐公共汽车去很快就到。◆I was waiting at the bus stop.我在公车站等着。ⓘ Especially in American English a bus is also a large road vehicle that carries passengers over long distances; in British English, this is usually called a coach. 尤其在美式英语中，bus亦指大型长途客车；在英式英语中，这种车通常称为coach。■ vehicle ˈviːəkl, NAmE also ˈviːhɪkl [countable] (rather formal) a thing that is used for transporting people or goods, such as a car, bus or truck 交通工具；车辆◆Are you the driver of this vehicle, Madam?你是这辆车的司机吗，女士？◆The paths will separate cycles from motor vehicles.这些车道会把自行车和机动车分开。■ truck [countable] (especially NAmE) a large vehicle used for carrying heavy goods by road 载重汽车；货车；卡车◆The bus crashed into a truck loaded with timber.公共汽车撞上了一辆装载木材的卡车。◆A tanker truck filled with gas exploded on the highway.一辆满载气体燃料的罐车在公路上爆炸了。ⓘ In British English the usual word for a large goods vehicle is lorry. However, a lorry usually has more than four wheels and is closed at the back. A smaller vehicle of this type is called a van if it is closed at the back, and a truck if it is open. 在英式英语中，一般用lorry指大型货车。不过lorry的车轮一般不止四个，且车斗封闭。比这种车小一点的，车斗封闭的称为van，车斗不封闭的称为truck◆The soldiers were travelling in the back of the truck.士兵坐在卡车车斗里运送过去了。All these vehicles can be called a truck in American English. 所有这些车辆在美式英语中均可称为truck。 ■ van [countable] a covered vehicle with no side windows in the back half, usually smaller than a truck, used for carrying goods or people 客货车；厢式小货车◆A delivery van was almost blocking the narrow street.一辆送货车几乎堵塞了狭窄的街道。ⓘ In American English a van can also be a vehicle with side windows that can carry about 12 passengers. In British English this is called a minibus. 在美式英语中，van亦指带侧窗、可搭载约12名乘客的车辆。在英式英语中，这种车称为minibus（中巴车）。■ lorry [countable] (BrE) a large vehicle with more than four wheels, used for carrying heavy goods by road （四轮以上的）卡车，载重货车◆The lorry rumbled over the bridge.卡车轰隆隆地开过了桥。◆150 lorry loads of steel were used.用了150辆卡车的钢材。■ coach [countable] (BrE) a comfortable bus for carrying passengers over long distances 长途汽车；长途客车◆They went to Italy on a coach tour.他们乘长途汽车去意大利旅游。◆They travelled by coach from London to Berlin.他们乘长途汽车从伦敦去柏林。ⓘ In American English this is called a bus. 在美式英语中，这种车称为bus（巴士）。■ automobile ˈɔːtəməbiːl [countable] (NAmE, becoming old-fashioned, rather formal or humorous) a car 汽车ⓘ Automobile is now a rather formal and slightly old-fashioned term; it is mostly used to talk about cars in general, not about individual cars. * automobile现在是一个颇为正式而又略显过时的用语，主要用来泛指汽车，不指个别车辆◆the influence of the automobile on American society汽车对美国社会的影响◆automobile exports汽车出口◆the automobile industry汽车工业◆Are we going in the automobile? Before another noun you can also say auto which is slightly less formal. 名词前还可用不太正式的auto◆auto workers / sales / racing汽车工人／销量；赛车◆the country's biggest auto insurance company该国最大的汽车保险公司
BNC: 247 COCA: 289

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