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car
Word family
ldoce_800_pcar /kɑː $ kɑːr/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC]
2. sleeping/dining/buffet car TTRa train carriage used for sleeping, eating etc 〔火车〕卧铺车厢/餐车/自助餐车
Examples from the Corpus
sleeping/dining/buffet car• Luxury for first class travellers: a sleeping car attendant delivers hot water bottles on the London-to-Inverness Express, January 1935.• He kept getting up and going to the window to look down on his sleeping car.• Even on long journeys early trains had no corridors, lavatories, dining cars or heating.• Every seat in the dining car filled up and still people were coming.• I was watching the scene from the kitchen end of the dining car, standing just behind Emil, Cathy and Oliver.• In the warm yellow light of the dining car windows I caught a glimpse of a woman raising a wine glass.• The buffet car was up ahead; there was a young woman buying a drink and some sandwiches.• The dining car had oak woodwork, potted palms and sumptuous meals.
4. Tthe part of a lift, balloon, or airship in which people or goods are carried 〔电梯的〕升降厢；〔热气球、飞艇等的〕吊舱，座舱，货舱
n GRAMMAR: Patterns with car
You say get in a car or get into a car:
He got into the car and drove away.
✗Don’t say: get on a carYou say get out of a car: 下车
We got out of the car to see what had happened.
✗Don’t say: get off the carYou say that someone is in a car:
I like to listen to the radio when I’m in the car.
✗Don’t say: on a carYou go somewhere by car:
It’s quicker to get there by car.
✗Don’t say: by a car COLLOCATIONS
verbs
go/travel by car 开车出行
I try to use public transport instead of going by car.
我尽量使用公共交通，不开车。
get in/into a car 上车
The man stopped and she got into the car.
那男人停下来,她上了车。
get out of a car 下车
He got out of the car and went into the newsagent’s.
他从车上下来，走进报亭。
drive a car 开车
In England you can learn to drive a car when you are 17.
在英格兰，到17岁可以学开车。
nhave/own a car
Do you have a car?
nrun a car (=have a car and pay for the petrol, repairs etc it needs)
People on low incomes can’t afford to run a car.
take the car (=use a car to go somewhere) 开走汽车
Is it all right if I take the car this evening?
今晚我把车开走行吗？
park a car 停车
She parked the car by the side of the road.
她把车停放在路边。
back/reverse a car (=make it move backwards) 倒车
Suzy backed the car into the driveway.
苏济把车倒进车道。
nlose control of the car (=no longer be able to control its direction)
He lost control of the car on a sharp bend.
a car passes/overtakes somebody 一辆汽车超过某人
A small black car overtook me on my left.
一辆黑色小汽车从我左边超了过去。
a car drives off/away 一辆汽车开走
The police car drove off at top speed.
那辆警车全速疾驰而去。
a car pulls out (=moves away from the side of the road) 汽车驶离路边
nA car suddenly pulled out in front of me.
a car slows down 汽车减速
nThe car slowed down and stopped outside our house.
a car pulls up (=stops) 汽车停下
nWhy’s that police car pulling up here?
a car pulls over (=stops on the side of a road) 汽车靠边停下
a car breaks down (=stops working because something is wrong with it) 汽车抛锚
nOn the way home on the motorway the car broke down.
na car stalls (=stops working for a short time until you start it again)
My car stalled at the traffic lights.
a car hits something/crashes into something 汽车撞上某物
nI saw the car leave the road and hit a tree.
na car skids (=slides sideways in a way you cannot control)
car + NOUNIf it’s icy, the car might skid.
a car crash/accident (also a car wreck American EnglishAmE) 车祸
He was involved in a car crash.
他遭遇了车祸。
a car park 停车场
She couldn’t find a space in the car park.
她在停车场找不到车位。
a car door/engine/key etc 车门/汽车引擎/汽车钥匙等
nShe left the car engine running.
nthe car industry
The car industry suffers in times of economic decline.
na car manufacturer/maker
He works for the German car manufacturer, Mercedes.
na car driver
Every year 1500 car drivers and passengers die in road accidents.
a car dealer (=someone who buys and sells used cars) （二手）汽车经销商
nCar dealers reported a 4% drop in sales.
a car chase 汽车追逐
nThe best bit in the movie was the car chase through the city.
car crime British EnglishBrE 汽车罪案
nCar crime in the area has risen rapidly.
na car bomb (=a bomb hidden in or under a car)
ADJECTIVES/NOUNS + carA car bomb exploded killing 33 people.
a used/second-hand car (=one that is not new) 二手车
nThe company locates suitable new and used cars for buyers.
a sports car (=a low fast car) 跑车
nHe was driving a red sports car.
an estate car British EnglishBrE (=one with a door at the back and folding seats) 客货两用车
nOnce you have children, an estate car is very useful.
a racing car (also a race car American EnglishAmE) 赛车
nHe became a racing car driver.
a police car 警车
nThe vehicle was being chased by a police car.
a company car (=one that your company gives you to use) 公司配车
nShe was given a company car.
a hire car British EnglishBrE, a rental car American EnglishAmE 租赁汽车
nWe picked up a hire car at the airport.
Examples from the Corpus
car• Cars were parked on both sides of the road.• Further reports on lighting and car loans will be presented to the council in coming months.• But that law can't be used to stop people selling heaters at car boot sales.• I stayed in the dining car, drinking a glass of red wine.• You can take my car to work today if you need to.• To make such trips affordable, students drive their own cars, following the teachers.• Out on the street the man escorted Lee to a green-and-white squad car.• That car collided with the vehicle in which Waltrick was riding.• The thugs stole £20 from his wallet before fleeing the car park at Reading, Berks.• He had trouble getting the car on the phone and he finally located one.• The car where Uday met his fate?
From Longman Business Dictionary
CARCAR
FINANCEthe abbreviation for capital adequacy ratio
(1800-1900) car “carriage” ((14-19 centuries)), from Anglo-French carre, from Latin carrus
car noun →n GRAMMAR1 →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
car noun
⇨ car (go by car) ⇨ carriage 1 (a buffet car) car car ♦︎ bus ♦︎ vehicle ♦︎ truck ♦︎ van ♦︎ lorry ♦︎ coach ♦︎ automobile These are all words for different types of motor vehicle. 这些词均指不同类型的汽车。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ by car / bus / truck / van / lorry / coach◆ in a car / vehicle / truck / van / lorry◆ on a bus / coach◆ a heavy vehicle / truck / lorry ◆ to drive a car / bus / vehicle / truck / van / lorry / coach ◆ to get into / out of a car / vehicle / truck / van ◆ to get on / off a bus / coach ◆ a car / bus / truck / van / lorry / coach driver ◆ (in) the back / front of a car / bus / vehicle / van■ car [countable ] a road vehicle with an engine and four wheels that can carry a small number of passengers 小汽车；轿车 ◆ 'How did you come?' 'By car.'“你怎么来的？”“开车来的。” ◆ Are we going in the car?我们要开车去吗？ ◆ They parked the car and walked the rest of the way.他们把车停好，剩下的路步行。 ■ bus [countable ] a large road vehicle that carries passengers, especially one that travels along a fixed route and stops regularly to let people get on and off 公共汽车；巴士 ◆ Shall we walk or go by bus?我们步行还是坐公共汽车？ ◆ It's a short bus ride from here.从这里坐公共汽车去很快就到。 ◆ I was waiting at the bus stop .我在公车站等着。 ⓘ Especially in American English a bus is also a large road vehicle that carries passengers over long distances; in British English, this is usually called a coach . 尤其在美式英语中，bus亦指大型长途客车；在英式英语中，这种车通常称为coach。 ■ vehicle ˈviːəkl, NAmE also ˈviːhɪkl [countable ] (formal ) a thing that is used for transporting people or goods, such as a car, bus or truck 交通工具；车辆 ◆ Are you the driver of this vehicle, Madam?你是这辆车的司机吗，女士？ ◆ The paths will separate cycles from motor vehicles.这些车道会把自行车和机动车分开。 ■ truck [countable ] (especially NAmE ) a large vehicle used for carrying heavy goods by road 载重汽车；货车；卡车 ◆ The bus crashed into a truck loaded with timber.公共汽车撞上了一辆装载木材的卡车。 ◆ A tanker truck filled with gas exploded on the highway.一辆满载气体燃料的罐车在公路上爆炸了。 ⓘ In British English the usual word for a large goods vehicle is lorry . However, a lorry usually has more than four wheels and is closed at the back. A smaller vehicle of this type is called a van if it is closed at the back, and a truck if it is open. 在英式英语中，一般用lorry指大型货车。不过lorry的车轮一般不止四个，且车斗封闭。比这种车小一点的，车斗封闭的称为van，车斗不封闭的称为truck ◆ The soldiers were travelling in the back of the truck.士兵坐在卡车车斗里运送过去了。 All these vehicles can be called a truck in American English. 所有这些车辆在美式英语中均可称为truck。 ■ van [countable ] a covered vehicle with no side windows in the back half, usually smaller than a truck, used for carrying goods or people 客货车；厢式小货车 ◆ A delivery van was almost blocking the narrow street.一辆送货车几乎堵塞了狭窄的街道。 ⓘ In American English a van can also be a vehicle with side windows that can carry about 12 passengers. In British English this is called a minibus . 在美式英语中，van亦指带侧窗、可搭载约12名乘客的车辆。在英式英语中，这种车称为minibus（中巴车）。 ■ lorry [countable ] (BrE a large vehicle with more than four wheels, used for carrying heavy goods by road （四轮以上的）卡车，载重货车 ◆ The lorry rumbled over the bridge.卡车轰隆隆地开过了桥。 ◆ 150 lorry loads of steel were used.用了150辆卡车的钢材。 ■ coach [countable ] (BrE a comfortable bus for carrying passengers over long distances 长途汽车；长途客车 ◆ They went to Italy on a coach tour .他们乘长途汽车去意大利旅游。 ◆ They travelled by coach from London to Berlin.他们乘长途汽车从伦敦去柏林。 ⓘ In American English this is called a bus . 在美式英语中，这种车称为bus（巴士）。 ■ automobile ˈɔːtəməbiːl [countable ] (NAmE old-fashioned , formal or humorous ) a car 汽车 ⓘ Automobile is now a rather formal and slightly old-fashioned term; it is mostly used to talk about cars in general, not about individual cars. * automobile现在是一个颇为正式而又略显过时的用语，主要用来泛指汽车，不指个别车辆 ◆ the influence of the automobile on American society汽车对美国社会的影响 ◆ automobile exports汽车出口 ◆ the automobile industry汽车工业 ◆ Are we going in the automobile? Before another noun you can also say auto which is slightly less formal. 名词前还可用不太正式的auto ◆ auto workers / sales / racing汽车工人／销量；赛车 ◆ the country's biggest auto insurance company该国最大的汽车保险公司
noun
rather
becoming
rather
car
General words for car: ride, car, motor car...
Parts of trains, trams and cable cars: berth, bogie, boxcar...
👨🏻🏫 Mr. Ng 朗文詞典 📚 – longman.mister5️⃣.net
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