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- whichever 552
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- Bill 284
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- veiled 110
- ash 578
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- trot 188
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- forefoot 141
- spinachlike 29
- grouts 54
- niftiest 39
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- Temporarily 292
- sheila 60
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- linear 80
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- broadcaster 218
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- tense 616
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- ROUGH 115
- patness 34
- pushy 117
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- Horde 218
- differentiate 492
- bawdy 188
- Me 182
- sexual harassment 69
- respite 114
- Informative 464
- quantity 654
- coat 621
- Cusp 113
- denier 87
- deadline 294
- pilastered 37
- Ineffable 49
- OCCUPIED 223
- Categorical 55
- Miscarriage 28
- aerator 58
- in conjunction with 118
- relegation 17
- building society 181
- Political 248
- centrepiece 267
- astronaut 659
- immediacy 147
- creditworthy 169
- booze 169
- Bestow 49
- drink in 115
- Theoretically 213
- fluid 624
- purge 163
- PRECLUDE 99
- Azure 46
- legendarily 52
- questioning 74
- straitjacket 48
- subtle 311
- funky 164
- Spoilage 28
- smuggler 58
- Translucent 428
- Viva 92
- cutlery 132
- Approachable 80
- tighten 325
- group 431
- vested interest 139
- thousandfold 56
- Worsen 138
- gatehouse 242
- faintly 101
- Elude 193
- pressurization 47
- beak 224
- length 579
- centerfold 134
- feed on 163
- Advisor 162
- dum-dum 116
- minibus 69
- Blizzard 181
- sahib 59
- go-kart 205
- cambodia 115
- love handles 59
- Invest 302
- prepare 606
- bud 710
- rain 199
- Recalling 84
- grand-slam 68
- quartz 67
- flagrant 276
- gentry 160
- hedonism 63
- pungent 100
- soldier 404
- kiss 541
- jemmied 35
- furthest 123
- theme 591
- syndicate 234
- bracing 139
- IATA, the 66
- shroud 264
- sociopathy 17
- boiler 178
- porridge 526
- Privileged 186
- stop by 128
- frieze 171
- Proportional 83
- cot death 147
- Fail 262
- utter 537
- schoolhouse 65
- irrigative 29
- account 969
- the 132
- compressive 76
- assignment 707
- explicit 376
- revitalise 108
- hydrolysis 53
- foie-gras 89
- restrained 217
- Stomp 31
- shop 309
- Scouse 68
- snap out of something 101
- insulate 199
- wane 242
- ransom 197
- receptacle 212
- bubblegum 156
- grabbed 57
- country and western 98
- blue blood 111
- follow something ↔ up 81
- Grim 240
- Jealousy 111
- febrile 172
- Edge 229
- braggadocio 137
- needy 305
- Symbol 356
- Fellowship 51
- Nigh 180
- doubtless 593
- bacon 156
- hark 88
- gristle 125
- auxiliary 560
- martyrize 41
- flawless 276
- Jr. 77
- Franchise 298
- dough 257
- sparrow 444
- shambles 147
- frogman 167
- competitive 618
- related 211
- form 436
- Staple 104
- hale 122
- divorce 626
- criminal 682
- cruciate-ligament 75
- tikka 72
- chrysanthemum 137
- Dip 129
- performer 377
- Slaughter 129
- paint the town (red) 34
- expandable 108
- displeasure 195
- at home 70
- tuition 644
- the Middle East 117
- impoverish 295
- engraving 144
- Harvest 119
- impertinent 109
- practise 687
- desideratum 52
- unhappy 738
- Reuse 142
- planer 50
- Punishment 275
- Retract 54
- caveat emptor 141
- Sloth 81
- evasive 211
- proffer 72
- dressy 187
- youthful 489
- French fries 111
- unearned 49
- seductive 325
- Enormous 219
- refreshing 328
- mongrel 69
- blindside 201
- frock-coat 84
- devil's advocate 156
- artifact 174
- divergent 360
- seething 115
- coffee-beans 62
- sensibility 174
- confirmation 278
- politicise 55
- revitalize 203
- ute 52
- mr 65
- cruddiest 84
- knead 69
- Leverage 361
- anecdote 309
- battledress 133
- piddly 34
- fret 293
- business 1214
- thundery 70
- Deserve 124
- unspoiled 391
- Orient 242
- Renewal 117
- Tumble 148
- flatted 56
- funicular 145
- event 776
- Excellency 100
- eroticism 155
- acrimony 299
- finicky 139
- Site 102
- memoir 165
- Scurvy 62
- Provoke 345
- comedian 197
- Hype 342
- misty 103
- subscription 569
- Smash 157
- disillusion 157
- Downing Street 124
- defense 154
- tape 594
- distant 561
- comical 150
- VOLUME 141
- figure-eight 57
- heal 564
- fat 371
- Cardiovascular 46
- limpid 65
- successfully 421
- Antagonize 143
- insure 442
- scowl 112
- evidently 184
- heraldry 79
- lacunar 36
- adman 116
- Tattered 43
- shiver 589
- Connect 76
- spotted 155
- prayers 48
- Mall 236
- indistinguishable 107
- oval 554
- Essential 382
- budgerigar 130
- waterborne 65
- rule sth out 80
- appraisal 269
- Pursue 319
- scroll 161
- set up 239
- CD player 132
- overprotective 257
- memorandum 233
- psychologist 572
- adulterate 201
- gag rule 140
- hyped up 109
- Buyer 279
- backer 129
- boundary 681
- min 56
- termination 144
- fairground 217
- golfer 175
- all-nighter 317
- supersize 65
- headscarf 74
- capers 60
- colour supplement 127
- counsellor 341
- telephone 109
- scalping 35
- pomp 208
- Collision 153
- caste 177
- gladiatorial 108
- affluent 564
- sync 110
- villa 203
- Chat 302
- paperweight 94
- participative 74
- Dumpster 91
- abroad 218
- Biopsy 33
- Gratitude 87
- manga 59
- wellbeing 131
- Lethargic 65
- lay down 194
- novels 31
- Lull 233
- Cheer 247
- Fervour 112
- alienate 298
- cancer 535
- newspaperman 62
- for a laugh 94
- columnist 157
- asylum 415
- vinyl 128
- cd-rw 86
- verbose 259
- unique 634
- yen 109
- powdery 173
- accomplished 182
- coal mine 168
- Martyr 153
- pasteurizer 28
- do 325
- anchorperson 133
- dissonance 165
- Servant 129
- undergarment 251
- playhouse 56
- flop 361
- gasoline 669
- lust 241
- encase 144
- at the expense of sb 29
- Motivate 222
- consist of sb sth 113
- unrewarding 49
- behove 131
- Crowd 287
- leprechaun 72
- deportment 129
- tauten 72
- justify 694
- cheer sb on 70
- banana skin 123
- impossibilities 56
- Tough 305
- Dim 67
- regurgitate 82
- cop-out 78
- GPO 70
- disorienting 171
- respond 632
- legal 662
- terrorist 85
- newsworthy 51
- dilate 138
- ocean 631
- accented 151
- obsessional 74
- version 591
- Perverse 138
- asiatic 113
- spousal 143
- favicon 114
- convocation 162
- claw sth back 66
- snap out of sth 58
- collation 136
- being 693
- uprising 163
- bund 162
- foot-and-mouth disease 93
- robber 590
- by-line 164
- Centenarian 28
- imitate 803
- cat 195
- Baboon 19
- white 152
- wonky 74
- recuperate 104
- grumble 322
- unheralded 50
- setback 305
- jollies 42
- respectively 549
- Adjective 72
- liaison 455
- optima 38
- palmed 32
- ouster 46
- tie-pin 84
- requirement 715
- color 484
- rationing 87
- immersive 268
- mentorship 93
- obelisk 68
- oafish 47
- latticework 46
- mule 84
- all in 147
- keep up with the Joneses 55
- lengthiest 44
- Premiere 80
- seafront 48
- GPO, the 92
- seventeen 711
- fence-mending 119
- plod 104
- indecisive 128
- Catalyze 18
- golden goal 114
- catch up with 95
- red 161
- Pervert 176
- survive 718
- Stab 61
- bequeath 202
- kwh 62
- downpipe 72
- BLOSSOM 79
- tycoon 108
- intricate 376
- micromanager 41
- To make a suggestion 26
- statistic 335
- plume 213
paper
Word family
pa·per1 /ˈpeɪpə $ -ər/ ●●● S1 W1 noun
1 for writing/wrapping 用于书写/包裹 [uncountableU]TD material in the form of thin sheets that is used for writing on, wrapping things etc 纸 →4 See picture on 见图 Page A8 In the office 办公室里
3 DOCUMENTS/LETTERS 文件/信件papers [plural]
a) BBTCpieces of paper with writing on them that you use in your work, at meetings etc 〔工作、会议等上用的〕文件
d) PGCofficial documents such as your passport, identity card etc 证明；证件〔如护照、身份证等〕 → White Paper, green paper, order paper
Examples from the Corpus
4 on paper
b) TRUEif something seems true on paper, it seems to be true as an idea, but may not be true in a real situation 理论上 SYN in theory
Examples from the Corpus
5 examination 考试 [countableC] British EnglishBrE a set of printed questions used as an examination in a particular subject, and the answers people write 试卷；答卷► see thesaurus at test
6 speech/piece of writing 讲话/论文 [countableC] a piece of writing or a talk on a particular subject by someone who has made a study of it （研究）论文；（学术）讲话
7 piece of schoolwork 作业 [countableC] especially American EnglishAmE a piece of writing that is done as part of a course at school or university 〔作为学校课程作业的〕文章，论文 SYN essay
8 official publication 官方出版物 [countableC] a report prepared by a government or committee on a question they have been considering or a proposal for changes in the law 报告
9 for walls 用于墙壁 [countableC, uncountableU]TBDH paper for covering and decorating the walls of a room 墙纸，壁纸 SYN wallpaper
10. financial 金融的 [countableC, uncountableU] stocks and shares that can be bought and sold on a financial market 有价证券
11. toilet 卫生间 [uncountableU] soft thin paper used for cleaning yourself after you have used the toilet 手纸，卫生纸 SYN toilet paper, toilet roll
12. not worth the paper it is written on/printed on SCLVALUEif something such as a contract is not worth the paper it is written on, it has no value because whatever is promised in it will not happen 〔合同等〕毫无价值的，不会兑现的
→ put/set pen to paper at pen1(3), → waste paper COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: material in the form of thin sheets that is used for writing on, wrapping things etc 纸
phrases
a sheet of paper 一张纸
Each recipe was written down on a separate sheet of paper.
每道菜谱分别写在一张纸上。
a piece of paper 一张纸
Can I have another piece of paper?
再给我一张纸好吗？
a scrap/slip of paper (=a small piece) 一小片纸
nHe scribbled Pamela’s address on a scrap of paper.
na pad of paper (=many sheets of paper fixed together at one edge)
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + paperChris took out a pad of paper and started writing.
writing/note paper (=good quality paper for writing letters) 信纸,便笺
Can you fetch me a piece of writing paper and a pen?
你给我去拿一张信纸、一支笔好吗？
plain paper (=with nothing written or printed on it) 空白纸
The package was wrapped in plain brown paper.
包裹是用棕色空白纸包装的。
lined paper (=printed with horizontal lines, for writing) 横格纸
na note written on lined paper
wrapping paper (=coloured paper for wrapping presents) 〔礼品用〕包装纸
nHe carefully removed the wrapping paper so it wouldn’t tear.
tissue paper (=very thin paper for wrapping things) 〔用于包装的〕薄纸,棉纸
nAll the clothes were wrapped in tissue paper.
recycled paper (=paper made from waste paper) 再生纸
nThe envelopes are made from 100 percent recycled paper.
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘write on a paper’. Say write on a piece of paper.
不要说 ‘write on a paper’. 而要说 write on a piece of paper.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: a newspaper 报纸
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + paper
a local paper
You could try putting an advert in the local paper.
a national paper
The story had been in all the national papers.
a daily paper
Which of these daily papers do you usually read?
a Sunday paper
I only get a Sunday paper if I’ve got lots of spare time.
an evening paper
Ian usually buys an evening paper on his way home.
a tabloid paper (=one with small pages, especially one without much serious news)
Don’t believe everything you read in the tabloid papers.
a broadsheet paper (=one with large pages, usually one containing serious news)
Tabloid newspapers are usually about half the size of a broadsheet paper.
a quality paper British EnglishBrE (=one intended for educated readers )
Readers of quality papers, such as the Telegraph and the Guardian, are mainly employed in professional jobs.
Examples from the Corpus
paper• There was a big newsstand behind the policemen, and he thought of buying a paper.• Natural fabrics like silk and wool on a paper backing are used to give the velvety finish in traditional flocks.• His hand moved automatically to take a familiar paper of Rome.• Ryan Tate said the heist represents the seventh time the free paper has been stolen from news racks since November 1996.• Stephen took the local paper with him into his study.• The desk, with a green leather inset, is always clear of papers.• Today's paper is over on the coffee table.• When is your sociology paper due?• Why don't you put an ad in the paper?• Sizing is added to make the paper less absorbent.• Anyway, any publicity you can give Autumnola in your paper would be very welcome.
gave ... paper• Earlier she gave a paper on Feminist Science Theory at the conference in Minneapolis.
working paper• Clanna Weir Mill was established as a working paper mill by the late 1700s.• The implications of a weakness should be recorded in a working paper together with any recommendations.• What does a more detailed examination of the proposals in Working for patients and the accompanying working papers reveal?• The documents appear to have been working papers that were used for setting price caps for the authorities.• This discussion paper considers points made in the Review and in the working papers.• The working papers develop some of the organisational and management implications of proposals in the Review.• Their report was published in 1985, and consists of a summary report and two working papers.• We must go through the woods and fields on foot as far as St Maxime where we will pick up working papers.
paper2 ●●● S3 W2 adjectiveadj [only before noun]
1 TImade of paper 纸制的
2 written or printed on paper 写在[印在]纸上的
3 paper qualifications SEan expression meaning documents showing that you have passed particular examinations, used specially when you think that experience and knowledge are more important 纸质资历，证书〔尤用于认为经验及知识更重要时〕
Examples from the Corpus
paper qualifications• This change puts at greater risk those working-class boys and girls who fail to acquire any such paper qualifications.• This new pressure, in fact, comes from the very success of more children gaining paper qualifications.• As an employer, I find that paper qualifications are no guide to ability.• These paper qualifications help them get jobs and make careers out of our needs.• After acquiring the relevant paper qualifications in 1979 I got my first sales and marketing job in 1980.• Later generations of women have been catching up with their male contemporaries as far as the acquisition of paper qualifications is concerned.• She had no paper qualifications, no special skills and only a vague notion that she wanted to work with children.• Lack of formal paper qualifications to obtain good jobs is no deterrent at this stage.
Examples from the Corpus
paper• a paper cup
paper3 verb [transitiveT]
2 paper over the cracks HIDE/NOT SHOWto try to hide disagreements or difficulties 隐瞒[掩盖]分歧[困难]
Examples from the Corpus
paper over the cracks• He did his best to paper over the cracks.• The private finance initiative has not papered over the cracks, although it has lined plenty of pockets.• King Birendra enjoyed considerable popularity, which enabled him to paper over the cracks in his divided kingdom.• Conversely, if you have been papering over the cracks of a relationship these same eclipses will seek them out.
Examples from the Corpus
paper• Panels can be painted, papered or purchased in pre-decorated finishes to simulate anything from tiles to woodgrain.• It was she who papered our rooms and did the painting.• It's papering over huge cracks.• No - they were wallpapering, and I was the wall - they were papering over me.• Actually I am papering the fridge with rules; you can no longer tell its color.• Sybil papered the loo with that article and others.• One day she happened into his office, only to discover an entire wall of it papered with inspirational quotes.• When Hammaker returned to the Giants' locker room, the walls were papered with stories about his debacle.
From Longman Business Dictionary
paperpa·per /ˈpeɪpə-ər/ noun
1[uncountableU] material in the form of thin sheets used for writing things on, wrapping things etc
plants that make chemicals for the paper industry
2[countableC] a newspaper
Many daily papers have a financial section.
The Hollywood Reporter is a trade paper (=one that reports on a particular industry) for the film industry.
3on paper
a)if you put ideas or information on paper, you write them down
We need to get these ideas down on paper.
4[uncountableU] (also financial paper)FINANCE SECURITIES (=bonds etc) that can be traded on financial markets, rather than cash, and the CERTIFICATEs (=documents) relating to them
Mitsubishi is to issue (=make available and sell) as much as 200 billion yen of paper.
There are times when people are doubtful of the viability of the financial paper they hold.
5papers [plural] documents used by a person or organization in their work
The hotel filed papers (=officially sent them to the authorities) three weeks ago, seeking various building permits.
According tocourt papers, the judge’s decision was based on the bank’s failure to comply with banking laws.
6[countableC] an official document you need in order to do something
→ working papersOnce all the necessary papers have been signed, the house is yours.
pa·per1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →n COLLOCATIONS2paper2 adjectiveadjpaper3 verb
LDOCE Online
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Syllable
Corpus
See also: ldoce4297jpg
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usuallypapers
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paper noun
⇨ paper (a research paper) ⇨ certificate (identification papers) ⇨ document (sign the necessary papers) ⇨ newspaper (the morning paper) ⇨ test 2 (an exam paper) paper ➡ See also the entries for article and assignment 另见article条和assignment条 paper ♦︎ essay ♦︎ thesis ♦︎ dissertation ♦︎ monograph ♦︎ treatise ♦︎ tract These are all words for a piece of academic writing on a particular subject. 这些词均表示学术论文。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a paper / an essay / a thesis / a dissertation / a monograph / a treatise / a tract on sth ◆ a paper / an essay / a thesis / a dissertation / a monograph / a treatise about sth ◆ a short paper / essay / thesis / monograph / treatise / tract ◆ a long paper / essay / dissertation / treatise / tract ◆ a research paper / essay / thesis / dissertation / monograph ◆ a recent paper / essay / dissertation / monograph ◆ a scholarly paper / essay / monograph / treatise ◆ to write / read a paper / an essay / a thesis / a dissertation / a monograph / a treatise / a tract ◆ to publish a paper / an essay / a thesis / a monograph / a treatise / a tract ◆ to submit a paper / an essay / a thesis / a dissertation ■ paper [countable ] an academic article about a particular subject that is written by and for specialists 论文 ◆ a recent paper in the Journal of Medicine最近刊在《医学学报》上的一篇论文 ◆ She was invited to give a paper (= a talk) on the results of her research.她应邀作学术演讲，报告她的研究成果。 ⓘ In American English a paper can also be a piece of written work done by a student. 在美式英语中，paper也可以指学生写的论文 ◆ Your grade will be based on four papers and a final exam.你的成绩由四篇论文和期末考试来评定。 ■ essay [countable ] a short piece of writing by a student as part of their studies; a short piece of writing on a particular subject, written in order to be published （作为课程作业，学生写的）文章，短文；（用于发表的）论说文，小品文 ◆ We have to write an essay on the causes of the First World War.我们得写一篇关于第一次世界大战起因的文章。 ◆ The book contains a number of interesting essays on women in society.本书有多篇关于社会女性的有趣文章。 ■ thesis ˈθiːsɪs (plural theses ˈθiːsiːz [countable ] a long piece of writing completed by a student as part of a university degree, based on their own research 论文；毕业论文；学位论文 ◆ Students must submit a thesis on an agreed subject within four years.学生必须在四年内提交一篇选题经过认可的论文。 ◆ (BrE a doctoral / PhD thesis博士学位论文 ◆ (NAmE a thesis for a master's degree硕士学位论文 thesis ⇨ theory 2 ■ dissertation ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn; NAmE ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃn [countable ] a long piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one written for a university degree 专题论文；学位论文 ◆ She is writing her dissertation on the history of the Knights Templar.她正撰写关于圣殿骑士团历史的学位论文。 NOTE 辨析 thesis in connection with a doctoral degree (= the highest level of degree) , while others use dissertation . In general, thesis emphasizes that the piece of writing contains original research that the writer has done in order to support a particular theory or idea. 不同的大学常常使用不同的词。如博士学位论文，一些大学用thesis，另一些大学则用dissertation。一般来说，thesis强调论文中有作者独创性的研究，以证实某种理论或思想。 ■ monograph ˈmɒnəgrɑːf; NAmE ˈmɑːnəgræf [countable ] (technical 术语 ) a detailed written study of a single, often limited subject, usually in the form of a short book 专论，专题文章，专著（通常为一本薄书） ◆ He has published several books on Cubism and numerous monographs on individual artists.他已经发表了几本关于立体主义的书，以及多篇针对个别艺术家的专题文章。 ■ treatise ˈtriːtɪs, ˈtriːtɪz [countable ] (formal ) a long and serious piece of writing that examines a particular subject （长篇的）专题论文 ◆ Any of these questions would deserve a lengthy treatise, perhaps even a small book.这些问题中的任何一个都值得写一篇长论文，甚至是一本小书来探讨。 ■ tract [countable ] (disapproving ) a short piece of writing, especially on a religious, moral or political subject, that is intended to influence people's ideas （尤指宣传宗教、伦理或政治的）短文，传单，小册子 ◆ He wrote several tracts on the dangers of alcohol.他写了几本有关酒精危害的小册子。 ◆ socialist / feminist tracts社会主义／女权主义宣传册
noun
sometimes
paper
Types and forms of paper: A3, A4, A5...
General words for pieces of writing and documentation: academic writing, correspondence, documentation...
General words for exams and taking exams: assessment, borderline, candidate...
Formal and academic pieces of writing: thesis, dissertation, essay...
Parts of courses of study: assignment, clinic, coursework...
Materials and substances used in painting and decorating: coat, creosote, distemper...
Made of or similar to a specific substance: acrylic, alabaster, be built of something...
Describing documents, letters or other pieces of writing: written, circular, newsy...
Not effective or useful and not working correctly: useless, ineffective, inefficient...
To cover something with a specific substance: carpet, paper, plaster...
To paint and decorate: paint, decorate, paper...
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