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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2384 COCA: 4692

deposit

Word family 
Related topics: Banking, Geology, Voting
de·pos·it1 /dɪˈpɒzɪt $ dɪˈpɑː-/ ●●○ S3 W3 noun [countableC]  
1  SUM OF MONEYPAY FORa part of the cost of something you are buying that you pay some time before you pay the rest of it 订金，预付款
deposit of
 A deposit of 10% is required.
要求预付10%的订金。
put down a deposit (on something) (=pay a deposit) 付订金（购买某物）
 We put down a deposit on a house.
我们支付了买房子的订金。
2  RENTPAY FORmoney that you pay when you rent something such as an apartment or car, which will be given back if you do not damage it 〔租用东西的〕押金，保证金
deposit of
 We ask for one month’s rent in advance, plus a deposit of $500.
我们要求预付一个月的租金，再加500美元的押金。
3  BANKBFBMONEYan amount of money that is paid into a bank account 存款 OPP withdrawal
deposit into
 I’d like to make a deposit (=pay some money) into my savings account.
我想存一笔钱到我的储蓄账户里。
4  SOIL/MINERALSHEGHEGa layer of a mineral, metal etc that is left in soil or rocks through a natural process 矿床
deposit of
 rich deposits of gold in the hills
山区丰富的金矿床
5  LAYERCOVERan amount or layer of a substance that gradually develops in a particular place 沉积物，沉积层
 fatty deposits on the heart
心脏上沉积的脂肪层
6  ELECTIONPPVan amount of money paid by a candidate in a political election in Britain, that is returned to them if they get enough votes 竞选保证金〔英国政治选举的候选人所付的保证金，如果得到足够的选票，保证金将退回〕
lose your deposit (=not get enough votes) 丧失竞选保证金，选票不足
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: money that you pay when you rent something such as an apartment or car, which will be given back if you do not damage it
verbs
pay a deposit
Car hire firms may ask you to pay a deposit in advance.
get your deposit back
You'll get your deposit back when all the bills have been paid.
lose your deposit (=not get it back)
If there is any damage to the apartment, you may lose your deposit.
give somebody their deposit back
When I left, the landlord refused to give me my deposit back.
return somebody's deposit formal (=give it back to them)
Your deposit will be returned to you when you leave the flat.
adjectives
refundable/returnable (=that you get back later if there is no damage)
We ask for a refundable deposit of 500 Euros.
Examples from the Corpus
deposit• We paid one month's rent in advance, plus a deposit of $500.• In 1992 almost 70 percent of bank deposits and almost 90 percent of loans were in foreign currencies.• The average of interbank offered rates for dollar deposits in the London market based on quotations at five major banks.• fatty deposits in the arteries leading to the heart• Banks introduced ATMs in the 1970s to automate two functions: deposits and cash extraction.• oil and mineral deposits• Interest rates on offshore deposits exceed those on comparable domestic deposits because offshore deposits are not subject to reserve requirements.• You pay for the service with brain cells instead of money, and everyone has simply billions of brain cells on deposit.• He might prefer a building society deposit or a National Savings instrument or government bonds or equities.• We begin with the short-term sterling deposit contract.• The exact rate for the investment is fixed at the time the deposit is made and then runs through the period chosen.
put down a deposit (on something)• She had already put down a deposit on a ship ticket for the two of us.• Borrowers taking this deal would have to put down a deposit of at least 5 per cent.• Bass, for example, requires a tenant to put down a deposit of £1,000 before he can even contemplate arbitration.
make a deposit• Minna had made a deposit on ship tickets, and I had received my interior passport.• Savers who have made deposits between £3,000 and £5,999 over the past two years are paid 6.35 per cent.• With a managed fund the investor makes a deposit, and the manager decides on the spread of currencies and the contracts.
lose your deposit• Predictably, the Conservative candidate Colette Jones was well beaten and lost her deposit.• At 96 we would have lost our deposit.• So they're not losing their deposit?• That is why Labour and the Tories stand in areas where they know they will lose their deposits.
deposit2 ●○○ verb  
1  [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] formalPUT to put something down in a particular place 放置〔某物〕
 The female deposits her eggs directly into the water.
雌性把卵直接产在水中。
2  [transitiveT]PUT to leave a layer of a substance on the surface of something, especially gradually 使沉积
 As the river slows down, it deposits a layer of soil.
河水流速变慢时，一层泥土便沉积下来。
3  [transitiveT]PUT to put money or something valuable in a bank or other place where it will be safe 将〔钱或贵重物品〕存入〔银行或其他安全的地方〕
deposit something in something
 You are advised to deposit your valuables in the hotel safe.
建议您把贵重物品存到酒店保险箱里。
deposit something with somebody/something
 The dollars are then deposited with banks outside the USA.
这些美金随后被存入了美国境外的银行。
 Register
In everyday English, people usually say they put in or pay in money, rather than deposit money: 在日常英语中,人们一般说 put in 或 pay in money ,而不说 deposit money
I paid/put $100 into his account.
我往他账户里打进 100 美元。
You should put your valuables in the hotel safe.
贵重物品应该存放在酒店保险箱里。
Examples from the Corpus
deposit• Our records show that you deposited $200 in your account on January 17th.• These processes were controlled by the conditions existing in the environments where the sediments were deposited.• Half the profits are deposited in a corporate account that can be drawn on only with stockholder consent.• The money is deposited in my account every month.• These will be deposited in the Sterling Memorial Library.• From this medium, calcium is deposited in tissues, mainly bone, or filtered by the renal glomerulus.• The Colorado River deposits large amounts of sediment in Lake Powell.• After the lessons on the environment, children deposited much more litter in trash cans, rather than dropping it.• Deposit the check immediately.• Aunt Augusta deposited the contents of her bag on the kitchen table.• It was resolved to deposit the Damascus Declaration with the Arab League as an official document.• I'd like to deposit this in my checking account.• In bygone days, both railroad and stagecoach deposited visitors in nearby Point Reyes Station.
From Longman Business Dictionary
depositde·pos·it1 /dɪˈpɒzətdɪˈpɑː-/ noun
1[countableC]BANKING an amount of money paid into a bank account or held in a bank account, especially when it is earning interest
Residents have some $4 billion in deposits in local financial institutions.
The Hong Kong bank had more than US$1 billion on deposit when it was closed.
→ see also certificate of deposit, memorandum of deposit
→ direct deposit → fixed deposit
2deposits [plural]BANKING the total amount of money held in bank accounts etc within an economy
→ bank deposits → cash ratio deposits → core deposits → eurodollar deposits → money market deposits → public deposits → retail deposits
3[countableC] (also deposit account)BANKING a bank account in which money can be held and will earn interest
→ call deposit → demand deposit → sight deposit → term deposit
4[countableC]PROPERTY a small first payment that you make for a house, car, holiday etc
You have to put down a deposit of 10% of the total cost.
5[countableC]PROPERTY an amount of money that you pay when you rent something which will be given back to you if you do not damage the thing you are renting
You will have to pay one month’s rent in advance, plus a deposit of $500.
depositdeposit2 verb [transitiveT]BANKING
to leave money or other valuable things at a bank
deposit something in something
He advised her to sell the shop and deposit the money in the bank.
deposit something with somebody/something
The dollars were deposited with banks outside the USA.
Origin deposit2
(1500-1600) Latin depositus, past participle of deponere; → DEPOSE
de·pos·it1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1deposit2 verb →REGISTER1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2384 COCA: 4692
deposit

noun¹

 1money paid into a bank account存款ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEPOSIT | DEPOSIT + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤bank, building-society (BrE) 銀行存款；建房互助協會存款◇Bank deposits have increased by 2.3%.銀行存款增加了 2.3%。➤cash現金存款▸➤direct (NAmE) 直接存款▸➤dollar, sterling, etc.美元、英鎊等存款VERB + DEPOSIT➤make存入款項◇She made a deposit of £60 into her account.她往賬戶裏存了 60 英鎊。DEPOSIT + NOUN➤account (BrE) 存款賬戶
deposit

noun²

 2money which is the first payment for sth定金VERB + DEPOSIT | PREPOSITION VERB + DEPOSIT➤pay, put down付訂金PREPOSITION➤deposit on為⋯交納的訂金◇We've put down the deposit on our new car.我們已經支付了新車的訂金。
deposit

noun³

 3money paid when you rent sth押金ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEPOSIT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤refundable, returnable (BrE) 可退還的押金◇All deposits are refundable.押金將全數退還。➤non-refundable, non-returnable (BrE) 不可退還的押金▸➤security保證金VERB + DEPOSIT➤give (sb), leave (sb), pay (sb)給（某人）／留給（某人）／付給（某人）押金◇You have to pay a deposit of $1 200 as well as two months' rent.你得交 1,200 美元的押金和兩個月的租金。➤require需要交押金▸➤get back拿回押金◇You'll get back your deposit once we've checked the bikes are all right.我們檢查自行車沒問題後你就可以取回押金。➤forfeit, lose被沒收／喪失押金◇If furniture is damaged, you will forfeit your deposit.如果傢具受損，你的押金會被沒收。PREPOSITION➤deposit on為⋯做擔保的押金◇I had to leave a €50 deposit on the bike.我不得不留下 50 歐元作為自行車的押金。
deposit

noun⁴

 4layer of sth⋯層ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEPOSIT ADJECTIVE➤large儲量大的礦牀▸➤rich肥沃的沉積層；儲量豐富的礦牀▸➤thick, thin厚厚的／薄薄的沉積層◇The floods left a thick deposit of mud over the fields.洪水過後，田地裏留下了厚厚的一層泥漿。➤gas, mineral, oil, ore, etc.天然氣礦牀、礦牀、石油礦牀等◇an area with large mineral deposits礦物儲量大的地區➤glacial, sedimentary冰河沉積；沉積礦牀➤calcium鈣沉積▸➤fat, fatty脂肪沉積VERB + DEPOSIT➤contain, have含有／擁有礦牀◇The region has many deposits of valuable oil.這一地區有很多珍貴的石油礦藏。➤form, leave形成／留下沉積層▸➤find發現沉積層▸➤remove移除沉積層
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2384 COCA: 4692
deposit noun
⇨ paymentdeposit verb
⇨ save 3
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2384 COCA: 4692

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