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IELTS BNC: 451 COCA: 569

product

Word family 
Related topics: Industry, Numbers, Compounds, Biology, Chemistry
prod·uct /ˈprɒdʌkt $ ˈprɑː-/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  [countableC, uncountableU]TIMAKE something that is grown or made in a factory in large quantities, usually in order to be sold 产品；制品；物产
agricultural/dairy/software etc products
 consumer products such as VCRs
录像机之类的消费品
 The London factory assembles the finished product.
伦敦工厂组装成品。
 He works in marketing and product development.
他从事营销和产品开发。
2  the product of something 
a) if someone is the product of a particular background or experience, their character is typical of that background or the result of that experience 某事物的产物
 Paula was the product of a sheltered middle-class home.
葆拉是备受呵护的中产阶级家庭的产物。
b) if something is the product of a particular situation, process etc, it is the result of that situation or process 某事物的结果
 The report was the product of four years’ hard work.
那份报告是四年辛苦工作的成果。
Examples from the Corpus
the product of something• Both programs are the product of congresses dominated by Democratic liberals, with little help from Republicans.• What must follow from them may eventually appear to be the product of state legislatures.• Rather, a spoiled child is the product of parents who have difficulty saying no and meaning it.• Mysticism is the product of those who fail to understand, the substitute for comprehension and the margarine of philosophy.• A., Miss B., etc.-is merely the product of imagination: our imagination about ourselves.• How much of that gain was the product of newly fired-up managers?• Their relative ineffectiveness, however, was the product of an inability to resolve several cultural and economic dilemmas.• It was the product of the experience of workers themselves.
3. [countableC] technicalHMN the number you get by multiplying two or more numbers in mathematics 〔数学〕（乘）积
4  [countableC]HCC something that is produced through a natural or chemical process 〔自然过程或化学反应的〕生成物
 Hemoglobin is a product of red blood cells.
血红蛋白是红细胞的生成物。
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + product
a commercial product
They help firms turn good ideas into commercial products.
a consumer product (=one that is bought by the public)
Demand for consumer products has increased.
household products
Do you know what chemicals are in household products such as washing powder and paint?
beauty/hair products
She doesn’t buy beauty products that have been tested on animals.
dairy/milk products
Some people are allergic to dairy products.
meat products
meat products like sausages, pies and burgers
the finished product
The quality of the finished product is all-important.
product + NOUN
product development
The money will be used to fund product development.
a product range/line (=the range of things that a company makes and sells)
We want to broaden the company’s product line.
 THESAURUS
product noun [countableC] something that is made or produced in large quantities, usually in order to be sold 产品
consumer products such as mobile phones
手机之类的消费品
dairy products
乳制品
goods noun [plural] things that are produced in order to be sold, especially for use in the home 商品〔尤指家庭用品〕
They sell furniture and other household goods.
他们出售家具及其他家庭用品。
electrical goods
电气商品
white goods (=large electrical goods used in the home such as washing machines and refrigerators)
白色商品,大型家用电器
commodity noun [countableC] formal a type of product or raw material that can be bought and sold – used especially about basic food products, metals, and fuels 商品；〔尤指〕日用品
The decline in prices for agricultural commodities made the economic situation worse.
农产品价格下跌令经济形势更加严峻。
All metal was a valuable commodity and was rarely wasted.
所有的金属制品都是有价值的商品,很少被浪费。
merchandise noun [uncountableU] formal things that are being sold, especially in shops 〔尤指商店里的〕商品,货物
Customers are not allowed to handle the merchandise.
顾客不得触摸商品。
Sales of books, videos, and other merchandise have increased.
书籍、录像带和其他商品的销量增加了。
wares noun [plural] written things that are offered for sale, especially in a market or on the street 〔尤指市场中或街上的〕商品,货物
In the market, the traders began selling their wares.
市场里,商贩开始出售商品。
Merchants brought their wares from all over the world.
批发商从世界各地采购商品。
export noun [countableC often plural] a product that is sent to a foreign country in order to be sold 出口商品,出口货
US exports rose to $11.935 billion.
美国的商品出口增加到119.35亿美元。
At the moment, oil is their biggest export.
目前石油是他们最大的出口商品。
import noun [countableC often plural] goods that are brought from one country into another to be sold there 进口商品,进口货
The UK clothing industry cannot compete with foreign imports on price.
英国的服装业无法在价格上和外国进口货竞争。
Examples from the Corpus
product• There was a ban on meat pies, gelatine, and other British beef products.• a new range of skin-care products• I'm allergic to dairy products.• But his aides stress that the final product, while reflecting the input of dozens of others, is predominately Clinton.• There is less demand now for products like coal and steel.• On this basis, by about 1996, sales of electronic information products will be generating more revenue than sales of books.• The new product took more than three years to develop before being put on the market.• We spend a lot of money on product development.• None of our products are tested on animals.• The company manufactures and delivers paper and paper products.• If not detected and corrected this error would have priced the said products out of the market.• Several additional features can now be added like colour or photographs and the product starts to take on a more professional look.• That would be another major breakthrough, offering a huge distribution channel for the product.• Graphically, the intersection of the supply curve and the demand curve for the product will indicate the equilibrium point.• They enlighten us on the mystery, we are grateful to them, we trust them and then we buy their product.• The bill will restrict the advertising of tobacco products.
the finished product• The Anarak Adventure state that if you are not completely knocked out by the finished product there will be no charge!!• These formulas and the labels for the finished products must be approved.• Students will take home the finished products.• Trim the cutting of the finished product to the correct size.• The quality of the finished products should at least match the standards of comparable outside bodies.• Other people are bringing in ideas and they are rewarded with commission rather than a free sample of the finished product.• A greater emphasis is likely to be placed on the finished product.• But manufacturing was not enough; he needed missionaries to peddle the finished product.
From Longman Business Dictionary
productprod·uct /ˈprɒdʌktˈprɑː-/ noun
1[countableC]COMMERCE something useful and intended to be sold that comes from nature or is made in a factory
Distributors for Amway sell numerous products, including cleaning and personal-care products.
Companies must be able to launch new products (=introduce them) quickly and alter existing ones.
SL Industries designs, manufactures and distributes engineered products.
There were thought to be no safety problems, but the company decided to withdraw the product (=no longer make it available) so the incidents could be investigated.
2milk/steel/tobacco/wood etc products products made from milk etc
Corning produces glass fiber and other specialty glass products.
petroleum products
3[countableC]COMMERCE a service
The bank offers products such as cash management and short-term loans.
4[uncountableU]COMMERCE products in general
He needed $6,000 more a month to invest in inventory, but didn’t have it. As a result he couldn’t keep enough product on the shelf.
→ commercial product → commodity product → consumer product → copycat product → core product → derivative product → entry-level product → financial product → generic product → gross product → high-end product → high-tech product → home product → household product → industrial product → insurance product → investment product → low-end product → me-too product → proprietary product → value-added product
Origin product
(1400-1500) Latin productum, from the past participle of producere; → PRODUCE1
prod·uct noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 451 COCA: 569
product

noun¹

 1sth that is made or formed產品ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRODUCT | PRODUCT + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good, right優質產品；合適的產品◇We have a good product, but it needs to be marketed better.我們有優質的產品，但是需要更好地推銷。◇the right product in the right place at the right time在合適的時間和合適的地點拿出合適的產品➤innovative新產品▸➤high-end, quality高端／優質產品➤marketable適銷對路的產品▸➤everyday日用品➤perishable易腐產品➤defective有缺陷的產品▸➤natural天然物產▸➤manufactured製成品▸➤finished成品◇the manufacture of chocolate from cocoa bean to the finished product從可可豆到巧克力成品的製造過程➤commercial, consumer商品；消費品➤branded, brand-name, proprietary品牌／名牌／專利產品➤generic, own-brand, store-brand (especially NAmE) 無商標的／自主品牌／商店品牌產品➤premium高檔產品◇We are introducing premium products to all our clients.我們向所有的客戶介紹優質產品。➤niche, specialty (NAmE) 利基產品（指細分市場產品）；特色產品◇They offer a range of niche products online.他們在線提供一系列利基產品。◇an expensive specialty product昂貴的特產➤flagship旗艦產品◇the company's flagship product該公司的旗艦產品➤promotional促銷產品◇agencies giving out promotional products提供促銷產品的代理機構➤competing競爭產品◇It's hard to find a competing product that is as compelling.很難找到一個如此令人無法抗拒的競爭產品。➤high-tech高科技產品▸➤domestic, household, industrial國內／家用／工業產品◇everyday household products家庭日用品➤cleaning清潔用品◇non-toxic cleaning products無毒的清潔用品➤styling定型產品◇Ken uses the very best styling products for Jessica's fine hair.肯用最好的定型液為傑茜卡的秀髮做造型。➤waste工業垃圾▸➤agricultural, animal, beef, cereal, cheese, dairy, food, meat, milk, pork, poultry農業／動物／牛肉／穀類／奶酪／乳類／食品／肉類／牛奶／豬肉／家禽產品➤organic有機產品➤nutritional營養品▸➤medical, pharmaceutical醫療品；藥品➤tobacco煙草製品◇cigarettes and other tobacco products香煙和其他煙草製品➤software軟件產品▸➤beauty, cosmetic, hair-care, skincare美容／化妝／護髮／護膚產品VERB + PRODUCT➤buy, purchase購買產品▸➤sell出售產品▸➤advertise, market, promote為產品做廣告；推銷產品➤showcase展示產品◇This new catalogue showcases our product.這份新目錄展示了我們的產品。➤use使用產品◇Those who used the products were generally satisfied with the quality.使用過本產品的人普遍對其質量感到滿意。➤introduce推出產品◇The group says it will introduce nine new products before the end of the year.該集團稱，它將在今年年底之前推出 9 種新產品。➤endorse代言產品◇an athlete who endorses a product代言某產品的一位運動員➤offer提供產品◇products offered by our insurance companies由我們的保險公司提供的產品➤manufacture, produce製造／生產產品◇They produce a product that meets the customer's quality requirements.他們生產的一款產品符合客戶對質量的要求。➤create, design, develop創造／設計／開發產品➤customize, tailor按顧客要求訂製／量身訂製產品◇Our research enables companies to customize and tailor products to suit individual tastes.我們的研究使諸公司有能力按照個人的喜好訂製各式產品。➤deliver, distribute運送／批發產品◇the people who create and deliver the products and services創造產品及送貨和提供服務的人➤export, import出口／進口產品▸➤launch向市場投放產品➤package包裝產品◇They put a lot of time and money into packaging products.他們為包裝產品投入了很多的時間和金錢。➤label為產品貼標籤➤test測試產品◇Most companies haven't tested their products on humans yet.大多數公司還沒有把它們的產品在人類身上進行過試驗。PRODUCT + NOUN➤area, category, group, line, line-up, range, sector, type產品領域；產品範疇；產品家族；產品線；產品系列；產品範圍；產品類別；產品類型◇We are expanding the product line-up.我們正在擴大產品系列。➤placement產品佈局◇We are using a lot of outside agencies to help us do product placement.我們正通過很多外界的經銷商幫助我們進行產品佈局。➤offering產品提供◇the company's new product offerings該公司開列的新產品➤design, innovation產品設計／創新➤mix產品組合◇The company is diversifying its product mix to attract new customers.這家公司正在進行多樣化的產品組合以吸引新客戶。➤development產品開發➤developer, manager產品開發者／經理➤management產品管理◇She is president of product management.她是產品管理的總經理。➤package產品的包裝➤portfolio產品組合➤description, information產品介紹／信息◇Ensure you have adequate product descriptions.一定要有符合需要的產品說明。➤launch產品發佈◇the most successful new product launches of 20032003 年最成功的新產品發佈➤price產品價格▸➤quality產品質量➤liability產品責任➤life cycle產品生命週期◇short product life cycles短暫的產品生命週期➤safety產品安全◇for those still concerned about product safety為那些仍然關心產品安全的人PHRASES➤a range of products一系列產品◇a wide range of beauty products多種美容產品  ➡ topic at business
product

noun²

 2result結果ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤end, final最終產物◇A complicated string of chemical reactions leads to the end product.一連串複雜的化學反應生成了最終的產物。➤natural自然的結果PREPOSITION➤product of⋯的產物◇Like many of his generation, he was a product of Japan's obsession with technology.像他那一代的許多人一樣，他是日本人痴迷技術的產物。
IELTS BNC: 451 COCA: 569
product noun
⇨ product (create a new product) ⇨ result (the end product of sth) product

noun

product ♦︎ goods ♦︎ commodity ♦︎ merchandise ♦︎ produceThese are all words for things that are produced to be sold. 这些词均表示商品、产品。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆consumer / industrial products / goods / commodities◆household products / goods◆farm products / produce◆perishable products / goods / commodities / produce◆durable products / goods◆luxury products / goods / commodities◆to sell / market a product / goods / a commodity / merchandise / produce◆to export a product / goods / a commodity / merchandise◆to buy / purchase a product / goods / a commodity / merchandise / produce■ product [countable, uncountable] a thing that is produced or grown, usually to be sold 产品；制品◆meat / pharmaceutical products肉制品；药品◆to create / develop / launch a new product创造／开发／推出新产品◆ (business 商业) We need new product to sell (= a range of new products).我们需要新产品供销售。   see also produce ⇨ manufacture ■ goods [plural] things that are produced to be sold 商品；货品◆cotton / leather / paper goods棉织／皮革／纸质商品◆electrical / sports goods电器商品；体育用品◆factories which produce luxury goods for the export market为出口市场生产奢侈品的工厂◆consumer goods (= goods such as food and clothing that are bought by individual customers) 消费品◆increased tax on goods and services增加了的商品和服务税■ commodity kəˈmɒdəti; NAmE kəˈmˈmɑːdəti [countable] (economics 经济学) a product or raw material that can be bought and sold, especially between countries （尤指国家间买卖的）商品，原材料◆rice, flour and other basic commodities稻米、面粉和其他基本商品◆Crude oil is the world's most important commodity.原油是世界上最重要的商品。■ merchandise ˈmɜːtʃəndaɪs, ˈmɜːtʃəndaɪz; NAmE ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪs [uncountable] goods that are bought or sold; things that you can buy that are connected with or advertise a particular event or organization 商品；货品；指定商品◆These tokens can be exchanged for merchandise in any of our stores.这些现金券可以兑换我们所有商店里的货品。◆official Olympic merchandise奥运官方指定商品NOTE 辨析 Goods or merchandise?Use goods if the emphasis is on what the product is made of or what it is for. 强调产品的材料或用途时用goods◆leather / household goods皮革／家用商品Use merchandise if the emphasis is less on the product itself but on its brand or the fact of buying/selling it. 不太强调产品本身，而强调商品的品牌或商品的买卖时用merchandise。 ■ produce ˈprɒdjuːs; NAmE ˈprɑːduːs, ˈproʊduːs [uncountable] things that have been grown or made, especially things connected with farming 产品；（尤指）农产品◆We sell only fresh local produce.我们仅出售新鲜的当地农产品。◆It says on the label 'Produce of France'.标签上写着“法国农产品”。
IELTS BNC: 451 COCA: 569

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