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BNC: 1160 COCA: 1841

trust

Word family
Related topics: Finance, Economics
trust1 /trʌst/ ●●● S1 W2 noun  
1 belief 相信 [uncountableU]TRUST a strong belief in the honesty, goodness etc of someone or something 信任,信赖,相信
 At first there was a lack of trust between them.
起初,他们之间缺乏信任。
 an agreement made on the basis of mutual trust (=when people trust each other)
在相互信任的基础上达成的一项协议
put/place your trust in somebody/something
 You shouldn’t put your trust in a man like that.
你不应该相信那样的男人。
 You betrayed your father’s trust (=did something bad even though he trusted you).
你辜负了你父亲对你的信任。
breach of trust at breach1(3)
2 organization 机构 [countableC usually singular]BF an organization or group that has control over money that will be used to help someone else 信托机构
 a charitable trust
慈善信托机构
3 financial arrangement 财务安排 [countableC, uncountableU]BF an arrangement by which someone has legal control of your money or property, either until you are old enough to use it or to invest it for you 〔为未成年者代管金钱或财产的〕信托,托管
 The money your father left you will be held in trust until you are 21.
你父亲留给你的钱将被托管到你满21岁。
trust fund, unit trust
4 take something on trust BELIEVEto believe that something is true without having any proof 凭空相信某事
 I just had to take it on trust that he would deliver the money.
我只能相信他会把钱送来。
Examples from the Corpus
5. position of trust JOB/WORKa job or position in which you have been given the responsibility of making important decisions 重任,要职
Examples from the Corpus
6 companies 公司 [countableC] especially American EnglishAmEPE a group of companies that illegally work together to reduce competition and control prices 托拉斯〔企业为减少竞争、操纵价格而非法形成的组织〕
 anti-trust laws
反托拉斯法,反垄断法
Examples from the Corpus
trust2 ●●● S2 W3 verb [transitiveT]  
1 people 人们TRUST to believe that someone is honest or will not do anything bad or wrong 信任,相信 OPP distrust, mistrust
 I just don’t trust him.
我就是不信任他。
trust somebody to do something
 Can they be trusted to look after the house?
能信任他们把房子托给他们照看吗?
 I didn’t trust myself not to say something rude, so I just kept quiet.
我不能保证自己不说无礼的话,于是就保持沉默。
trust somebody completely/implicitly
 He was a good driver and I trusted him implicitly.
他是个很好的驾驶员,我完全信任他。
not trust somebody an inch/not trust somebody as far as you can throw them (=not trust someone at all) 一点都不信任某人
2 facts/judgment 事实/判断DEPEND/IT DEPENDS to be sure that something is correct or right 相信 SYN believe in, rely on
 Can we trust these statistics?
我们可以相信这些数据吗?
 I trust his judgement completely.
我完全相信他的判断。
 Trust your instincts (=do what you feel is the right thing)!
相信你的直觉吧!
3 things 事物 to be sure that something will work properly 相信〔某物会正常工作〕 SYN rely on
 Not trusting her voice, she shook her head.
她对自己的嗓子没有信心,于是摇了摇头。
trust something to do something
 You can’t trust the trains to run on time.
你不能指望火车会准时运行。
 He sat down suddenly, as if he didn’t trust his legs to support him.
他突然坐下来,好像信不过他的腿能支撑住自己似的。
4 trust you/him/them etc (to do something)! spokenTYPICAL used to say that someone has behaved in a bad or stupid way that is typical of them 就知道你//他们等肯定(会做某事)!〔指不好的事〕
 Trust you to write down the wrong number!
就知道你会写错号码!
5 I trust (that) spoken formalHOPE used to say politely that you hope something is true 我希望
Examples from the Corpus
6trust in something/somebody phrasal verbphr v formal BELIEVETRUSTto believe in someone or something 相信;信仰
7trust to something phrasal verbphr v HOPEto hope that what you want to happen will happen, because there is nothing you can do about it 听凭,依靠,指望
Examples from the Corpus
8trust somebody with something phrasal verbphr v to let someone have something or have control over something, believing that they will be careful with it 托付,放心地把〔某物〕交给〔某人〕
Examples from the Corpus
trusting, → tried and trusted at tried2
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
trusttrust /trʌst/ noun
1[uncountableU] a belief in the honesty or goodness of someone or something
The measures are necessary to restore public trust in the futures markets.
He abused his position of trust (=a job with responsibility for making important decisions) and defrauded the institution.
2take something on trust to believe that something is true without having any proof
I just had to take it on trust that he would deliver the money.
3[uncountableU]LAW an arrangement by which someone has legal control over your money or property until you are old enough to use it
The money your father left you will be held in trust until you are 21.
4[countableC]LAWFINANCE an arrangement by which someone has legal control over your money and usually invests it for you, or an organization that does this
He put his assets in a variety of trusts.
a bank trust department
blind trust business trust charitable trust constructive trust debenture trust discretionary trust executed trust executory trust express trust fixed trust flexible trust implied trust living trust private trust public trust unit trust
5[countableC] especially American EnglishAmEECONOMICSLAW a group of companies that illegally work together to reduce competition and control prices
anti-trust laws
see also breach of trust, declaration of trust, deed of trust, investment trust, real estate investment trust
Origin trust1
(1100-1200) Old Norse traust confidence, trust
trust1 nountrust2 verb
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 1160 COCA: 1841
trust

noun¹

1relying on sb/sth相信ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRUST | TRUST + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgreat極大的信任They have placed great trust in him as a negotiator.他們完全信賴讓他進行談判。absolute, complete, perfect, total絕對的信任;百分百的信任blind, implicit盲目的/毫無保留的信任They followed the instructions in blind trust that all would turn out well.他們盲目地相信一切都不會有問題,於是執行了指令。little很少的信任They had little trust for outsiders.他們對外人很不信任。basic基本的信任mutual相互的信任personal (especially NAmE) 私人信任The President needs to rebuild his personal trust with the electorate.總統需要重建選民對他個人的信任。consumer, public, social (especially NAmE) 消費者的/公眾的/社會的信任a campaign to build consumer trust in the quality of dairy products一項在乳製品質量方面建立消費者信任的運動the need to restore public trust恢復公眾信任的需要sacred神聖的信任They accepted the responsibility as a sacred trust (= sth that had been trusted to them).他們認為這是託付給他們的神聖任務。fragile不牢靠的信任the fragile trust that existed between them他們之間不堪一擊的信任misplaced不該給的信任VERB + TRUSThave信任We have absolute trust in the teachers.我們對老師完全信任。Does the plan have the trust and cooperation of the workers?這一計劃是否得到工人的信任和配合?place, put寄託信任establish建立信任build, build up, develop培養信任earn, foster, gain, win獲得信任engender, inspire產生/激發信任This girl does not exactly inspire trust.這個女孩並不能激起人們對她的信任。deserve值得信任I will do all I can do to deserve your trust.我會盡我所能,不辜負您的信任。abuse, betray, break, destroy, violate (especially NAmE) 辜負/背叛/打破/摧毀/違背信任He claimed the government had betrayed the trust of the people.他聲稱政府背離了人民的信任。erode, undermine侵蝕/破壞信任He undermined public trust in his office.他在職期間破壞了公眾的信任。lose失去信任keep, maintain維持信任It's good that you kept her trust.你保持了她對你的信任,這很好。rebuild, regain, restore重建/重拾/恢復信任be based on以信任為基礎a relationship based on trust建立在信任基礎上的關係TRUST + VERBexist信任存在PREPOSITIONtrust among, trust between⋯之中的/⋯之間的信任This requires a certain level of trust among the community's members.這要求社會成員之間要有一定程度的信任。efforts to promote mutual trust between nations增進兩國之間相互信任的努力trust for給予⋯的信任their love and trust for one another他們對彼此的愛和信任trust in對⋯的信任His trust in them was misplaced.他錯誤地信任了他們。PHRASESa breach of trust, a lack of trust, a position of trust背棄信任;缺乏信任;重任As a teacher, you are in a position of trust.教書者身負重任。
trust

noun²

2financial arrangement/company財務安排;金融公司ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRUST | TRUST + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEoffshore (especially BrE) 境外信託investment, unit (BrE) 投資/單位信託公司a publicly traded real estate investment trust一家公開上市的房地產投資信託公司Investing in a unit trust reduces risks for small investors.對小額投資者來說,投資單位信託公司可以減低風險。family家庭信託VERB + TRUSThold sth in, hold sth on, keep sth in受託保管⋯The proceeds will be held in trust for the children until they are eighteen.收益將為孩子們實行託管,直到他們滿 18 歲。create, establish, form, set up建立信託;設立信託基金They set up a trust for their grandchildren's education.他們為孫輩的教育建立了信託基金。invest in信託投資TRUST + NOUNaccount, assets, fund信託賬戶/資產/基金deed信託書property信託資產status信託狀況manager信託經理company信託公司beneficiary信託受益人PREPOSITIONin trust受託保管中His father put the money in trust for him until he was 21.他爸爸將這筆錢委託他人代管,直到他 21 歲。trust for為⋯的託管
trust

noun³

3 (especially BrE) a charity organization慈善組織ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRUST | TRUST + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEindependent獨立信託機構charitable, non-profit, not-for-profit慈善信託機構;非營利性信託機構;不以營利為目的的信託機構hospital (BrE) 醫院信託機構land (NAmE) 土地信託機構VERB + TRUSTmanage, run管理信託They ran the trust as a non-profit making concern.他們對信託基金的運營不以營利為目的。TRUST + VERBown信託擁有⋯The trust owns the land and the buildings.土地和房產歸信託基金所有。manage, run信託基金管理a heritage site that is run by a charitable trust由慈善信託基金經營的一處遺產PREPOSITIONtrust for為⋯的託管the Cecil Houses Trust for old people為老年人服務的塞西爾房屋信託機構
trust

verb

ADVERB | VERB + TRUST | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBimplicitly絕對信任I trust you implicitly.我絕對信任你。blindly盲目信任In my position I cannot risk blindly trusting anyone.處在我的位置上,我不能冒險盲目地相信任何人。completely, fully, really, totally, truly完全信任;真正信任the only person I truly trusted我唯一真正信任的人not entirely, not fully, not necessarily, not quite, not really不完全相信;不十分相信You can never entirely trust even a 'tame' leopard.哪怕是一隻“馴順”的豹子,你也絕不能百分百地相信。VERB + TRUSTbe able to, can能相信I knew I could trust John.我知道我可以相信約翰。be unable to不能相信be prepared to, be ready to, be willing to願意相信be reluctant to, be unwilling to不願意相信I was reluctant to trust the evidence of my senses.我不願意相信我感覺到的跡象。be afraid to害怕信任I was afraid to trust anyone after that.從那以後我不敢再信任任何人。PREPOSITIONin信任⋯You have to trust in the competence of others.你必須信任別人的能力。to依靠⋯I stumbled along in the dark, trusting to luck to find the right door.我跌跌撞撞地在黑暗中摸索前進,想憑運氣找到那扇正確的門。with將⋯託付I'd trust her with my life.我願把生命託付給她。PHRASESnot to be trusted不可信任He is not to be trusted with other people's money.不可把別人的錢託給他保管。tried and trusted (especially BrE) 經過充分考驗證明可以信任tried and trusted techniques屢試不爽、可以信賴的技術
BNC: 1160 COCA: 1841
trust noun
charity (a charitable trust) faith (earn/betray sb's trust)
trust

verb

trust ♦︎ depend on/upon sb/sth ♦︎ rely on/upon sb/sth ♦︎ take sb/sth for granted ♦︎ count on sb/sth ♦︎ believe in sb ♦︎ pin your hopes on sb/sth ♦︎ have confidence in sb/sthThese words all mean to believe that sb/sth will do what you hope or expect of them or that what they tell you is correct or true. 这些词均表示信任、信赖、相信。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to trust / depend on / rely on / count on sb to do sthto trust / believe / have confidence in sb / sthto trust / rely on / believe in / have confidence in yourself to trust / rely on / have confidence in sb's judgementto trust / rely on sb's adviceto depend on / rely on / count on sb's supportto trust / rely on sb's figures / what sb tells you / what you readto completely trust sb / depend on sb / rely on sb / take sb for granted / believe in sbto really trust / depend on / rely on / believe in sb / sth trust [transitive] to believe that sb is good, honest, sincere, etc. and that they will do what you expect of them or do the right thing; to believe that sth is true or correct 信任;信赖;相信(某人的善良、真诚等);认为可靠It seems you can't trust anyone these days.看来这年月你不能相信任何人。You can trust me not to tell anyone.你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。I'd trust him with my life.他是我可以性命相托的人。I don't really trust his judgement.我不怎么相信他的判断力。Don't trust what you read in the newspapers!别相信你在报纸上看到的!Such figures are not to be trusted.这些数字不可信。 Trust always takes an object, but especially in British English it can also be used in the phrasal verbs trust in sb/sth and trust to sth. * trust总是带宾语,而在英式英语中尤可用于短语动词trust in sb/sth和trust to sth中She needs to trust more in her own abilities.她需要更相信自己的能力。I stumbled along in the dark, trusting to luck to find the right door (= hoping that I would be lucky enough to find the right door, as I had nothing to guide me).我摸黑跌跌撞撞地往前走,希望凭运气能找对门。 OPP distrust suspect see also trust faith noun , trusted reliable 1 , trusting naive deˈpend on sb/sth deˈpend upon sb/sth

phrasal verb

(often used with can/cannot/could/could not 常与can/cannot/could/could not连用) to trust sb/sth to do what you expect or want, to do the right thing, or to be true or correct; to be sure or expect that sth will happen 信赖;确信;依靠;指望He was the sort of person you could depend on.他这个人你可以信赖。He knew he could depend on her to deal with the situation.他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。Can you depend on her version of what happened?你相信她对所发生事情的描述吗? (ironic) You can depend on her to be (= she always is) late.你大可放心,她保准迟到。Depend upon sb/sth is more formal than depend on sb/sth. * depend upon sb/sth比depend on sb/sth正式。
reˈly on sb/sth reˈly upon sb/sth

phrasal verb

(used especially with can/cannot/could/could not and should/should not 尤与can/cannot/could/could not和should/should not连用) to trust sb/sth to do what you expect or want, or to be honest, correct or good enough 信任;信赖Can I rely on you to keep this secret?我能相信你会保守这个秘密吗?You can't rely on any figures you get from them.你不能相信从他们那里得到的任何数据。You can rely on our support.你放心吧,我们会支持你的。The local transport system can't be relied on.当地的交通运输系统靠不住。Rely upon sb/sth is more formal than rely on sb/sth. * rely upon sb/sth比rely on sb/sth正式。 see also rely on/upon sb/sth need verb , reliable reliable 1 NOTE 辨析 Trust, depend on/upon sb/sth or rely on/upon sb/sth?You can trust a person but not a thing or system. * trust的宾语可以是人,但不能是物或制度The local transport system can't be trusted. You can trust sb's judgement or advice, but not their support. You can depend on sb's support, but not their judgement or advice. Rely on/upon sb/sth is used especially with you can/could or you should to give advice or a promise. * trust后还可接judgement或advice,但不接support。depend on后可接support,但不接judgement和advice。rely on/upon sb/sth尤与you can/could或you should连用,以给予建议或承诺I don't really rely on his judgement. You can't really rely on his judgement.你不能真相信他的判断。
take sb/sth for ˈgranted take it for ˈgranted (that...)

idiom

(sometimes disapproving) to be so used to sb/sth that you do not recognize their true value any more and do not show you are grateful; to believe that sth is true without first making sure that it is (因习以为常)对⋯不予重视;对⋯想当然Her husband was always there and she just took him for granted.她丈夫随时都在身边,她只是认为他理应如此。We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted.我们想当然地认为洁净水的供应是无穷无尽的。I just took it for granted that he'd always be around.我还想当然地以为他总能随叫随到呢。
ˈcount on sb/sth

phrasal verb

(often used with can/cannot/could/could not 常与can/cannot/could/could not连用) to be sure that sb will do what you need them to do, or that sth will happen as you want it to happen 依赖,依靠,指望(某人做某事);确信(某事会发生)I'm counting on you to help me.我就靠你帮忙啦。We can't count on the good weather lasting.我们不能指望好天气会持久。Can we count on your support in the next election?我们有望得到您在下一届选举中的支持吗?'I'm sure he'll help.' 'Don't count on it.'“我肯定他会帮忙的。”“别抱什么指望。”You count on sb to give you help when you need it, but not to give advice. * count on sb表示指望别人在自己有需要时给予帮助,但不表示提供建议You can count on his judgement. Count on sb/sth is often used with can/could to ask for help, to give a promise or to state sth that you think is true. * count on sb/sth常与can/could连用,以请求帮助、给予承诺或声称某事为真。
beˈlieve in sb

phrasal verb

to feel that you can trust sb and/or that they will be successful 信赖;信任;相信某人(会成功)They need a leader they can believe in.他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。You've got to believe in yourself.你要相信自己。 see also belief faith

idiom

(-nn-)to rely on sb/sth completely for success or help 完全依赖;寄希望于;指望The company is pinning all its hopes on the new project.这家公司对这个新项目寄予全部希望。
have ˈconfidence in sb/sth

phrase

(has, had, had)to feel that you can be sure of sb/sth's abilities or good qualities 相信,信任,信赖(某人的能力、良好品质或某物的质量)The players all have confidence in their manager.队员都信赖他们的教练。I have absolute confidence in her abilities.我完全相信她的能力。 see also confidence faith
BNC: 1160 COCA: 1841
trust
Certainty and being certain: certainty, assurance, guarantee...
Investing and investments: annuity, arbitrage, blue chip...
Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...
Miscellaneous criminals: abductor, abettor, accessory...

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