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IELTS BNC: 3198 COCA: 4409

gross

Word family 
Related topics: Finance, Measurement
gross1 /ɡrəʊs $ ɡroʊs/ ●●○ S3 adjectiveadj  
1  total 总共的 [only before noun]
a) BFTOTALa gross sum of money is the total amount before any tax or costs have been taken away 〔扣除税或成本之前〕总的，毛的 → net
 a gross profit of $5 million
500万美元的毛利
gross income/salary/pay etc
 a family with gross earnings of just £75 per week
税前收入每周仅75英镑的家庭
b) TMTOTALa gross weight is the total weight of something, including its wrapping 毛重的
► see thesaurus at profit
2  very bad 非常糟糕的 [only before noun]BAD BEHAVIOUR OR ACTIONS clearly wrong and unacceptable 严重的，过分的，恶劣的
gross negligence/misconduct etc
 soldiers accused of gross violations of human rights
被指控严重侵犯人权的士兵
 The company described reports of environmental disaster as gross exaggeration.
该公司称，关于环境灾害的报道过于夸大其词。
gross indecency (=the crime of doing something that is sexually offensive) 严重猥亵罪
3  nasty 令人厌恶的 spokenDISGUSTING very unpleasant to look at or think about 令人讨厌的，令人厌恶的 SYN disgusting
 Ooh, gross! I hate spinach!
呃，恶心！我讨厌吃菠菜！
4. fat 胖的FAT informal extremely fat and unattractive 极胖而难看的
—grossly adverbadv [+adj/adverbadv]
 Lambert was grossly overweight.
兰伯特实在太胖了。
 Medical records were found to be grossly inadequate.
病史记录被发现很不完善。
—grossness noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
gross• Obviously you get more used to it the more often you do it, but it's still pretty gross.• Brad threw up on the floor at the party. It was really gross.• My gross annual income, before tax, is just over £18,000.• Dini said inflation was kept to a moderate pace during the year, even as gross domestic product rose 3 percent.• The company's gross earnings were up $12 million over last year.• a gross income of $150,000• The expected gross initial yield is 6.5%.• By contrast, the gross margin on an alternative remedy is typically 30 percent, Toth said.• In the mid-1970s, public spending peaked at over 49 percent of our gross national product.• Various tests suggested gross retardation by the end of the first year.• Ooh, gross! The dog just threw up on the carpet!• That factory turned out to be a short-lived exercise and a gross waste of Government money.• The gross weight of the package is 10 kilos, including the packaging.
gross income/salary/pay etc• Companies putting up factories at Subic can import goods for free and pay only a 5 percent tax on gross income.• The November 1988 white paper on the loan scheme proposed a move to gross income.• Thus, in the top tenth of pensioner income groups, social security contributes only a quarter of gross income.• So the recent fall in house-moving business would have cut gross income by about a fifth and net income by much more.• If adjusted gross income is high enough, large amounts of business expense deductions will be lost under this 2 percent formula.• The full deduction would be available for couples filing jointly with adjusted gross incomes of up to $ 100,000.• In both cases your gross pay will be as normal, unless you have exhausted the full sickness allowance.• Conversely, he knows that a drop in gross income will de-motivate.
gross indecency• And today, police confirmed the Bishop had been formally cautioned for an act of gross indecency.• The Court of Appeal allowed the appellant's appeal against conviction of committing an act of gross indecency.• They were bailed to appear before Liverpool magistrates next month, when they will face charges of gross indecency.• He was prosecuted, convicted of gross indecency and given a two-year conditional discharge in November 1996.• This act of gross indecency provoked stern disapproval from the tour guide.• The appellant, Norman Mattison, was charged with committing an act of gross indecency with his co-defendant.• After retiring the jury returned with a notice asking whether the co-defendant was charged with gross indecency with the appellant only.• The co-defendant pleaded guilty to a charge of committing an act of gross indecency with the appellant.
gross2 adverbadv  
1 earn £20,000/$30,000 etc gross  BEWEARNto earn £20,000 etc before tax has been taken away 税前收入两万英镑/三万美元等 → net
 a junior executive earning $50,000 gross
税前收入为五万美元的初级行政人员
Examples from the Corpus
gross• She earns about $100,000 a year gross.
gross3 verb [transitiveT]  
1 TOTALto gain an amount as a total profit, or earn it as a total amount, before tax has been taken away 获得…的总利润[毛利，税前收入] → net
 The movie has already grossed over $10 million.
这部电影票房总收入已经超过1,000万美元。
2 gross somebody ↔ out phrasal verbphr v American EnglishAmE spokenUNPLEASANT to make someone wish they had not seen or been told about something because it is so unpleasant 使恶心，使作呕 SYN disgust
 His dirty fingernails really gross me out.
他的脏指甲让我觉得很恶心。
—grossed out adjectiveadj
Examples from the Corpus
gross out• But Conover doesn't just want to chill us or gross us out.• He was trying to gross me out.• If you found the opening pitch a bit over the top, the follow-up would gross you out completely.• The truth is, he just grosses me out -- this is purely subjective.
Examples from the Corpus
gross• Three years later, he had acquired a chain of theaters that grossed $ 10,000 a week.• The theater currently grosses $ 14 million a year, $ 900,000 of which goes to the city.• If it grossed 40 with video and everything, then they'd have made a good profit.• Jack grosses $58,000 a year, but he has to pay taxes and health insurance out of that.• The animated film "Jungle Book" grossed $7.7 million.• Hoffert said the business grossed about $ 285,000 last year, and will do better in 2000.• He was trying to gross me out.• Walmax, a California superstore, grosses more than eight million dollars annually.• If you gross over $100,000, you should consult a good tax accountant.• With the associated tax break, the promised returns could gross up into handsome rewards.• If you found the opening pitch a bit over the top, the follow-up would gross you out completely.
Related topics: Numbers
gross4 noun (plural gross) [countableC]  
1 HMNa quantity of 144 things 罗〔144个〕
gross of
 two gross of candles
两罗蜡烛
Examples from the Corpus
gross• Cats has made a gross of over $460 million in the United States alone.• May you now dance in the streets and support a gross of towns!• a gross of pencils• Two years ago, an average gross margin might have been £200 / acre, he points out.• Sums of less than £25,000 earn 5.7 per cent gross, while sums of more than £25,000 earn 5.95 per cent gross.• The average Kirby factory distributor grosses more than $ 1 million a year, he says, and many gross even more.• Keno accounted for 16 percent of its gross, or $ 421 million gross sales the past fiscal year.• I just thought, you know, how much gross are they going to get?• The Economics Ministry said today gross domestic product probably shrank in the fourth quarter of 1995.• The government will release a preliminary estimate of full-year gross domestic product tomorrow.
From Longman Business Dictionary
grossgross1 /grəʊsgroʊs/ adjectiveadj [only before a noun]
1ACCOUNTINGa gross amount of money is the total amount before any costs or taxes have been taken away
Mortgage payments often account for up to 30% of people’s gross earnings.
Last year, their travel and tourism business generated upwards of $400 million in gross revenues.
→ compare net1
2a gross weight is the total weight of something, including the container or wrapping and the contents
Coaches with a gross weight of less than 3.5 tons must be fitted with seat belts that comply with EU regulations.
3gross behaviour is seriously wrong and unacceptable
The inquiry uncovered gross mismanagement at the Department.
grossgross2 noun (plural gross)
1[singular]COMMERCE the amount paid by people to go and see a film in a particular period of timeSYN GROSS RECEIPTS
During its first weekend, the film had a box office gross of $95 million.
2[singular]ACCOUNTING the amount earned by a person or a business before costs and taxes are taken away
While album sales once accounted for only a tiny share of his revenue, they now account for the majority of his annual gross of about $100,000.
3[countableC] a quantity of 144 things
a cardboard box containing two gross of packets of Maltesers
grossgross3 verb [transitiveT]
1especially American EnglishAmECOMMERCE if a film grosses a particular amount, people pay that total amount of money to see it
The film grossed $18.5 million in its opening weekend.
2especially American EnglishAmEACCOUNTING if a person or business grosses a particular amount, they earn that total amount of money before costs and tax have been taken away
He has never grossed over $50,000 dollars a year.
→ gross something → up
grossgross4 adverbadv
ACCOUNTINGFINANCETAXif a person, business, or investment earns a particular amount gross, they earn that amount before tax has been taken away
Leading shares now earn just 6% gross and pay dividends of 4% after tax.
Origin gross1
(1300-1400) Old French gros “big, thick”, from Latin grossus
gross1 adjectiveadjgross2 adverbadvgross3 verbgross4 noun
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 3198 COCA: 4409
IELTS BNC: 3198 COCA: 4409
gross verb
⇨ make 3gross adj.
⇨ disgusting 1 (gross habits) ⇨ overall (a gross profit of 26%)
IELTS BNC: 3198 COCA: 4409

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