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IELTS BNC: 1395 COCA: 1907

grant

Word family
grant1 /ɡrɑːnt $ ɡrænt/ ●●○ W3 AWL verb [transitiveT]  
1 formalGIVE to give someone something or allow them to have something that they have asked for 给予,准予
 Britain could grant Spain’s request.
英国可能会同意西班牙的请求。
 I would love to be able to grant her wish.
我很希望能够满足她的愿望。
grant somebody something
 The council have granted him permission to build on the site.
市政会已经批准他在这块地上建房子。
grant something to somebody
 A licence to sell alcohol was granted to the club.
这家俱乐部获得了经销酒类的许可证。
grant that (=used in prayers) 恩准,允许〔祷告时用语〕
 Grant that we may know your presence and love.
求主开恩,让我们知道你与我们同在,你的爱与我们同在。
Register
In everyday English, people usually say give permission rather than grant permission: 在日常英语中,人们一般说give permission,而不说grant permission
They gave him permission to stay.
他们允许他留下来。
2 ADMITto admit that something is true although it does not make much difference to your opinion 承认〔某事属实,但该事不影响自己的看法〕 concede
 He’s got talent, I grant you, but he doesn’t work hard enough.
他有天赋,这不假,但是他不够努力。
3 take it for granted (that) THINK SO/NOT BE SUREto believe that something is true without making sure 想当然地认为,认为是理所当然
 He just took it for granted that he would pass the exam.
他还想当然地认为自己能通过考试呢。
Examples from the Corpus
4 take somebody/something for granted IGNOREto expect that someone or something will always be there when you need them and never think how important or useful they are 视某人/某事为理所当然〔而对其不重视〕
 Bridget was careful not to take him for granted.
布里奇特很小心,不把他所做的一切看成是理应如此。
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
grant2 ●●○ W3 AWL noun [countableC]  
PEGan amount of money given to someone, especially by the government, for a particular purpose 〔尤指政府等发给的〕补助金,拨款
 The university gets a government grant.
这所大学获得政府拨款。
 Anyone wishing to apply for a grant should write to the Treasurer.
凡希望申请补助者,请致函财务主管。
grant of
 a grant of £50,000
五万英镑的补助金
grant from
 These studios are funded by a grant from the Kress Foundation.
这些工作室由克雷斯基金会拨款资助。
nCOLLOCATIONS
NOUN + grant
a government grant
The school has won a £240,000 government grant to improve its science and technology areas.
a research grant
He received a research grant to study the effect of pollution on the environment.
a student grant
If you are on a low income, you may be able to get a student grant.
a block grant American EnglishAmE (=money given by the central government to state governments in order to pay for services such as the police, roads etc)
Congress approved block grants for education, health, and social services.
phrases
a grant of £5,000, $8,000 etc
The library received a grant of $20,000 to improve its computer facilities.
verbs
apply for a grant
We could apply for a grant and start a serious research programme.
be eligible for a grant (=be allowed to receive a grant)
This booklet explains who is eligible to receive a grant.
get/obtain a grant
You may be able to get a grant to learn a trade.
receive a grant
It is likely that you will receive a grant to cover your tuition.
give/award somebody a grant
If you have been awarded a grant, you must send the details to the university.
be funded by a grant
The expansion of the computer department was funded by a government grant.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
grantgrant1 /grɑːntgrænt/ noun [countableC]FINANCE
a sum of money given to a person or organization for a particular purpose, often by a government
West Berlin’s Free University was founded with major grants from the Ford Foundation.
The Arts Council awarded (=gave) her a grant of £2200 for a photographic mission to the Andes.
block grant capital grant death grant development grant federal grant investment grant research grant
grantgrant2 verb [transitiveT]LAW
to officially give a person or an organization something they have asked for
grant somebody something
The government granted the U.S. company timber rights to a 28,000-square-mile area.
The company has been granted a temporary license to continue mining.
Origin grant1
(1200-1300) Old French creanter, graanter, from Latin credere to believe
IELTS BNC: 1395 COCA: 1907
grant

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + GRANT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElarge, substantial大筆撥款;豐厚的補助small小額撥款full (especially BrE) 全額補助Full student maintenance grants are a thing of the past. (BrE) 全額的學生助學金資助已成為過去。annual年補助金block, capital (especially BrE) 綜合補助款;資金補貼The school has received a large capital grant to improve its buildings.學校收到一大筆撥款用以改造校舍。maintenance (BrE) 生活補助金Poorer students would get maintenance grants of up to £1 500 a year.比較困難的學生每年可獲得最高達 1,500 英鎊的生活補助金。emergency (especially BrE) 緊急撥款emergency grants for special needs for items such as clothing為衣物之類物品的特別需求而緊急調撥的款項discretionary可自由支配的補助mandatory (BrE) 法定補助educational, student教育補助;學生助學金project, research項目/科研經費There is a lot of competition for research grants.申請研究經費的競爭很激烈。improvement, land, renovation, training, etc.改建撥款、土地授予、整修撥款、培訓基金等home improvement grants for householders (BrE) 撥給房主的住房裝修款federal, government, local-authority, state, etc.聯邦政府、政府、地方當局、州政府等的資助VERB + GRANTapply for申請補助金be eligible for, qualify for有權享有補助;符合申請經費資格You may be eligible for a student grant.你可能有資格申請助學金。get, obtain, receive獲得補助;得到津貼You can get a grant if you've lived in the area for three years.在這一地區居住滿 3 年,就可以得到一筆補助金。award (sb), give sb, make (sb), offer (sb), provide (sb with)(給某人)撥款;給予(某人)補助;(向某人)提供經費The government has awarded a grant for the restoration of the building.政府已撥款修繕該樓。be funded by, be funded with由⋯撥款資助The report was funded by a grant from the Department.這一報告由系裏撥款資助。cut削減撥款The group's annual grant from the Arts Council has been cut.該團體從藝術委員會得到的年度補助被削減了。PREPOSITIONgrant for給⋯的補助a grant for a youth project一個青少年活動項目的撥款grant from來自⋯的補助a grant from the funding authority基金會的補助grant to給⋯的資助The program offers grants to small businesses.該計劃為小企業提供資助。
grant

verb

ADVERB | VERB + GRANT ADVERBexpressly, specifically明確賦予;特別准許the rights expressly granted by the terms of the lease租賃條款明確賦予的權利automatically自動賦予finally最終給予Planning permission was finally granted in October.規劃終於在 10 月得到了批准。rarely很少給予hereby (law法律) 特此給予Permission is hereby granted to reproduce this material.特此准許複製該材料。VERB + GRANTagree to, decide to同意/決定給予refuse to拒絕給予The judge refused to grant him bail.法官拒絕他保釋。be willing to願意給予
IELTS BNC: 1395 COCA: 1907
grant verb
allow (Permission was granted.) admit1 (I'll grant you that.) take sb/sth for granted trust
grant noun
investment
IELTS BNC: 1395 COCA: 1907
grant
To admit that something is true: admit, grant, concede...
Grants and allowances: allowance, annuity, award...

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