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牛津詞典
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韋氏詞典
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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
Oxford Learner's Thesaurus
Macmillan English Thesaurus
Google 翻译
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Scout
48
Frequently
55
Commodity
37
watch
50
visit
58
satisfy
86
step
65
sound
76
hydrogen
49
scrabble
51
review
77
retort
64
refer to
11
put out
54
put
68
Material
61
survive
94
push
53
coma
47
play
64
utilize
112
Respecting
15
incandescent
2
obnoxious
52
need
77
lover
75
killer
60
conscientious
58
juggle
45
folder
46
excess
63
earth
67
drifter
45
crawl
72
labyrinth
2
blister
48
following
65
Station
65
massive
75
Manufacturer
61
Knowledge
141
constitute
56
unscripted
39
tantamount
44
swipe
46
skunk
135
razor
58
weird
46
supply
91
pillory
35
pillock
23
pillion
45
appeal
110
pillbox
32
pillar
85
slip something ↔ in
115
pillage
42
oversubscribed
35
fell
47
strawberry
57
dense
85
deport
58
compatriot
39
brutish
45
bookkeeping
58
bank holiday
8
Caption
14
uninhabited
54
collar
69
tactfully
12
unhappy
93
subscriber
42
abandon
87
shackle
40
scrubby
37
scrubber
39
chili
41
artist
75
Robotic
52
FABULOUS
143
repeatedly
53
pace
89
sexual orientation
8
pay television
9
Immersive
14
strictly
53
Jewish
35
Urgent
30
poor
20
charity
91
utility
59
richest
12
take in
8
trying
27
overall
400
slightly
66
Afford
66
open-and-shut case
11
philosopher
73
Replacement
21
nagging
16
propeller
16
embarrassed
13
swollen
58
weak
83
Situation
34
concerto
34
impressive
122
quantifier
40
exterior
76
feel
37
weave
71
Get
79
cell
70
paralysing
6
frustrate
63
practise
93
community
90
Reuse
16
faithlessly
10
guarantee
89
centimetre
70
evil
64
bleak
3
conundrum
17
premeditated
56
distress
80
normal
95
Contemptuous
56
Terminal
59
mentor
23
tug of love
15
Hear
28
wise
83
butter
1137
desperation
80
phonetics
24
Complacence
6
helicopter
75
Pocketbook
31
greeting
70
Full
56
Beyond
13
tense
99
trapper
45
Apprehension
19
Memory
15
torture
103
tide
82
regulate
95
ineligibility
10
scholar
90
atom
71
Spanish
34
gymnastics
50
neat
79
freeze
70
Emit
39
Volley
37
lavatory
89
pictogram
6
void
60
Diversification
15
win
103
Concentration
62
meeting
64
grasp
99
Mixture
41
accident
85
legislative
37
Ferment
27
incoming
24
Laden
48
Countdown
8
Oppressive
27
Appropriate
26
host
89
bare
94
Reinforced
10
set
84
insufficient
98
toy
62
steam
79
Screening
33
protect
91
safeguard
67
one after another
7
ownership
71
applicable
75
represent
99
lab
51
Ridicule
29
Find
62
stimulate
92
bet
90
indirect
58
mundane
45
Abortion
19
irreversible
38
Own
5
handful
69
possibly
53
cent
60
tea cosy
10
lolly
17
stew
46
preacher
61
mutable
19
contrast
89
alike
87
resourceful
56
Exceptional
56
conversion
74
proportional
84
down
58
substantially
35
Behalf
13
crunch
63
composition
65
heal
78
suppose
85
nonverbal
9
Dictate
5
pouch
4
account
91
penumbra
30
Gratuitous
10
propagandize
30
amateur
72
specimen
87
Iteration
8
Formation
19
enliven
16
series
83
multiply
89
aristocracy
30
academy
82
ditch
73
messenger
48
challenge
73
irritable
31
initiate
38
raven
29
Leeway
54
Appointment
42
safety
76
reign
69
fiery
56
Halve
29
Protect
9
then
32
blame
83
aircraft
395
incorporate
37
carry
137
pick at
7
Indian
36
parcel
76
procrastination
16
cornerstone
111
buffet
2
Suitcase
26
cursed
41
plentiful
56
Certificate
13
sedative
21
hillside
68
Despite
288
realistically
34
physics
37
manufacturer
85
mandarin
19
Launch
23
Machine
22
continue
80
lawyer
90
fill
74
Professional
40
cassette
66
verbally
21
academic
100
sacrifice
92
bedhead
6
innovator
22
Revision
36
accelerate
86
especially
68
awe
67
done
45
microcomputer
34
operator
81
Even
71
retail
259
Downhill
9
competition
87
like
90
Visual
23
flex
22
Discipline
10
Timer
7
northern
63
cloth
64
Fair
31
pistol
84
factory
31
shrink from sth
6
acceptance
81
collection
72
Need
31
Finite
13
bundle
70
confident
85
Corresponding
60
Intact
4
crush
88
optional
83
roll your eyes
9
graduation
102
shelter
81
partner
91
blind
63
meat
25
pick over something
12
caving
27
Opinion
52
painting
61
hygienist
25
Commute
22
tin
72
encouraging
71
tough
100
Beneath
27
struggle
98
tomato
55
team
253
full-scale
29
coconut
9
Soar
50
bark
62
Omnipresent
35
radar
82
hope
83
Inevitable
69
division
90
check in
26
Clash
38
bough
55
Endow
24
Athlete
24
kingdom
81
Haze
3
Score
33
Refrain
30
Microorganism
33
infect
68
crew
85
Coordinator
2
screening
29
asymmetrical
21
door
36
whale
76
puzzle
71
feral
36
Creep
38
monotonous
6
Vocabulary
41
interminable
89
tour
92
Witness
36
relative
88
Harmony
26
invite
76
dive
178
creep somebody out
10
trick
77
anyway
52
boss
79
scissors
77
restless
58
greece
8
Invasive
12
sleeve
64
authenticity
4
toward
55
bush
78
operational
76
definitely
60
downtown
31
rambunctious
39
subsidize
40
Oxygen
54
Confine
31
output
69
mobilize
60
cessation
41
preface
67
Bond
33
Assistance
22
Practical
40
Reassure
58
Persuade
70
locally
27
sympathetic
105
slum
77
Choreography
10
hardship
84
loony
22
surround
84
fortunate
63
besides
49
rule
81
pear
44
grocery
72
jar
76
Rectify
14
Left
33
headache
74
mouse
73
inclusive
18
dismal
82
skirt
69
social
69
thrill
89
undo
78
poem
40
uncover
80
touch something ↔ off
100
Bacteria
50
recruiter
9
uniform
84
Features and qualities
7
descriptive
41
asymmetry
8
skim
141
Command
48
remove
374
sand
426
ministry
68
evaporate
48
dodge
95
livestock
73
goddam
16
flip
20
shipment
79
stripe
73
due to
30
distinctive
65
beef
36
strangeness
6
scholarship
83
weld
44
Fidelity
17
educate
70
cultural
17
Comply
27
seat
2
fashion
74
impenetrable
18
probably
81
elevator
73
prognostication
15
recommendation
84
Peasant
21
spoon
78
engulf
34
emerging
12
orifice
9
worthwhile
76
ridge
72
toughness
24
unlikely
74
yellow
44
Blend
41
cyclone
58
Sailing
25
Inquire
31
terror
88
Agreement
72
rattle out
10
hidden
1
Downtime
8
allow
64
frown on
11
summit
135
PERFORM
22
Tertiary
21
teaching
81
particle
39
underdog
22
disposed
42
necessity
70
Pendulum
20
Emphasised
9
Objective
62
Criticize
5
centigrade
53
effective
113
flameproof
38
holy
93
dictate
79
TOEFL
IELTS
BNC: 22172
COCA: 22173
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
defile
Word family
verb
defilade
defile
noun
defilement
defiler
de
·
file
1
/
dɪˈfaɪl
/
verb
[
transitive
T
]
formal
BAD BEHAVIOUR OR ACTIONS
to make something less
pure
and good, especially by showing no
respect
污损,污染,亵渎
Hallam’s tomb had been defiled and looted.
哈勒姆的坟墓遭到了亵渎和洗劫。
Examples from the Corpus
defile
•
Tombstones
in a
Jewish
cemetery
had been
defiled
.
•
Abusive
behavior starts in the heart of one person, but eventually the whole system is
defiled
.
•
Chinatown
child, you're a Chinatown child,
cursed
by the
temple
your
father
defiled
.
•
They had been
defiled
, and I expected
punishment
.
•
Hindus
attach
great
importance
to food, and her
presence
where it was
prepared
defiled
everything the
community
ate.
•
Exodus
also
prescribes
death for those who
defile
the
Sabbath
or
perform
any work on that day.
de
·
file
2
/
dɪˈfaɪl, ˈdiːfaɪl
/
noun
[
countable
C
]
formal
TTR
a
narrow
passage
, especially through
mountains
(山间)小径
Examples from the Corpus
defile
•
This is a
lovely
climb
in itself, up what quite soon turns from a
valley
into a
defile
.
•
Soon we were
alone
, moving through a narrow
defile
between two
teetering
antique
shops.
•
The narrow
defile
which had once been
bridged
by the Romans was now dammed to create a
vast
reservoir
upstream.
•
The
outward
journey
was quite
uneventful
as far as the
Wadi
Tamit, a
steep
defile
leading down the
escarpment
on to the
coastal
plain
.
•
The
defile
itself continues but you, unless you are
hardy
and
ambitious
, do not.
•
The mountains rise abruptly from the
wedged
defiles
,
separating
the
hollows
where the
dwellings
are
clustered
.
Origin
defile
(
1300-1400
)
defoul
“
to crush with the feet, make dirty
”
(
(13-17 centuries)
)
, from
Old French
defouler
, from
fouler
“
to step on
”
de
·
file
1
verb
de
·
file
2
noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL
IELTS
BNC: 22172
COCA: 22173
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
TOEFL
IELTS
BNC: 22172
COCA: 22173
Oxford Learner's Thesaurus
TOEFL
IELTS
BNC: 22172
COCA: 22173
Macmillan English Thesaurus
defile
To damage or spoil something:
damage, spoil, mark...
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