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talk

Word family 
talk1 /tɔːk $ tɒːk/ ●●● S1 W1 verb   → torque
1  conversation 谈话 [intransitiveI]TALK TO somebody to say things to someone as part of a conversation 谈话，交谈
 I could hear Sarah and Andy talking in the next room.
我听到萨拉和安迪在隔壁讲话。
talk about
 English people love to talk about the weather.
英格兰人喜欢谈论天气。
 All through the afternoon, they sat and talked about their trip.
整个下午他们都坐着谈论他们的旅程。
talk to
 She spent a long time talking to him.
她和他谈了很长时间。
 She’s very easy to talk to.
她很容易交流。
talk with
 I got the truth from talking with Elena.
和埃琳娜交谈后我知道了真相。
talk together
 They were talking together in the hall.
他们在大厅里相互交谈。
 Sue and Bob still aren’t talking (=are refusing to talk to each other).
休和鲍勃仍然互不理睬。
talk in a low voice/a whisper etc
 They were talking in low voices, and I couldn’t catch what they were saying.
他们在轻声交谈，我听不清楚他们在说些什么。
talk of (=used especially in formal or literary contexts) 〔尤用于正式或文学语境〕
 We talked of old times.
我们谈到了过去的时光。
2  serious subject 严肃话题 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TALK TO somebody to discuss something serious or important with someone 讨论，商谈
 Joe, we need to talk.
乔，我们得谈谈。
 Is there somewhere we can talk in private?
有什么地方我们可以去私下谈谈吗？
talk to
 You should talk to a lawyer.
你应该咨询律师。
talk about
 We’ve been talking about getting married.
我们在谈结婚的事了。
talk with
 Parents should talk with their children about drug abuse.
父母应该和孩子谈论吸毒问题。
talk sport/politics/business etc
 ‘Let’s not talk politics now, ’ said Hugh impatiently.
“我们现在别谈政治了。”休不耐烦地说。
 Register
In written English, people usually say that they are going to discuss, deal with, or address a subject rather than talk about it: 在书面英语中，表示讨论一个话题时，人们一般用discuss，deal with或address，而不用talk about
In this essay I will discuss the problem of over-population.
本文中，我将探讨人口过多的问题。
3  say words 说话 [intransitiveI] to produce words and express thoughts, opinions, ideas etc 说话
 She was talking so fast I could hardly understand her.
她说得太快，我几乎听不懂。
 How do babies learn to talk?
婴儿是如何学说话的？
 Some residents were frightened to talk publicly.
有些居民害怕在众目睽睽下开口说话。
talk (in) French/German etc
 They started talking in Spanish.
他们开始用西班牙语交谈。
 Don’t let Dad hear you talking like that (=expressing things in a particular way).
不要让爸爸听到你这样说话。
4  a speech 演讲 [intransitiveI]TALK/MAKE A SPEECH to give a speech 演讲
5  secret information 秘密情报 [intransitiveI]TELL A SECRET if someone who has secret information talks, they tell someone else about it 说出内情，吐露秘密
6  talk sense/rubbish/nonsense etc spoken used to say that you think someone is saying something sensible, something stupid etc 说得有理/说废话等
Examples from the Corpus
talk sense/rubbish/nonsense etc• People who talk about authentic costume are talking rubbish.• Quinn realized that he was talking nonsense.• Don't talk rubbish, girl!• It was easy to laugh in that snug house, talk nonsense half the night, drink.• He had already tried to talk sense into Jotan, and had got nowhere.• A man talking sense to himself is no madder than a man talking nonsense not to himself.
7  talk (some) sense into somebody PERSUADEto persuade someone to behave sensibly 说服某人能通情达理
Examples from the Corpus
talk (some) sense into somebody• Maybe the squabbling sparrows on the next balcony would talk some sense into her before it was too late.• She fervently hoped that Father McCormack would be able to talk some sense into her son.• At least it gave him time to try and talk some sense into her.• He had already tried to talk sense into Jotan, and had got nowhere.• Someone needs to talk sense into Rob before he gets hurt.• Afterwards, George asked me to come down and see if I could talk some sense into you.• Take this, and try to talk some sense into your dad if you can.
8  talk to yourself to say your thoughts out loud 自言自语
Examples from the Corpus
talk to yourself• "What did you say?" "Nothing, I was just talking to myself."• They drank their tea and did not talk to each other.• We continually talk to ourselves about them, losing force all the time, and feel that we are very badly treated.• A system is anything that talks to itself.• He walked along talking to himself.• It was funny, she was sort of talking to herself.• I think he's going crazy - he talks to himself all the time.• Clients are often totally unaware of how negatively they may be talking to themselves, anticipating failure and minimizing success.• Googol talked to himself in a muffled manner or merely droned - hard to say which - whenever he was in space.• Betty was talking to herself under her breath as she worked.• And, as he played, he seemed to talk to himself under his breath.
9  know what you are talking about spokenKNOW something to know a lot about a particular subject 对…很了解，是…的行家
Examples from the Corpus
know what you are talking about• They have demonstrated publicly, through close scrutiny by their peers, that they know what they are talking about.• Wayne, you don't know what the hell you're talking about.• And those who hint that this approach increases the guilt of the patient simply do not know what they are talking about.• But the debate will be between two insiders who know what they are talking about.• But we ensure we first know what we are talking about.• Engineers should only offer an opinion if they know what they are talking about.• Look, I know what I'm talking about because I was there when it happened.• Rolim seemed to know what he was talking about, but his theories raised some questions for me.• Pilger knows what he is talking about, having spent several years as a reporter in Vietnam.• They are not the only people who know what they are talking about when it comes to children and education.
10. talk the hind leg(s) off a donkey informalSPEAK A LANGUAGE to talk a lot, especially about unimportant things 唠叨个没完没了
11  talk about lazy/cheap/hungry etc VERY spoken used to emphasize that someone or something is very lazy, cheap, hungry etc 真是懒惰/便宜/饿等
12  talking of/about something MENTION spoken used to say more about a subject that someone has just mentioned 谈到，论及〔用于承接刚才的话题〕
13  what are you talking about? spoken used when you think what someone has said is stupid or wrong 你（们）在说些什么？〔用来指对方说的话愚蠢或错误〕
Examples from the Corpus
what are you talking about?• And I was like, I was just like, what are you talking about?• What are you talking about? - Ron has lots of money.• And, anyway, what are you talking about, the rich man in his castle?
14  I’m talking to you! spoken used when you are angry that the person you are talking to is not paying attention 我在和你说话呢！〔用来表示因对方未注意你说话而生气〕
Examples from the Corpus
I’m talking to you!• Hey! I'm talking to you! Look at me!
15. be like talking to a brick wall spoken used to say that it is annoying to speak to someone because they do not pay attention to you 就像跟木头说话，好像在对牛弹琴
16. talk somebody’s ear off American EnglishAmE spoken to talk too much to someone 对某人唠叨不休
17  talk trash American EnglishAmE informal to say rude or offensive things to or about someone, especially to opponents in a sports competition 〔尤指对体育比赛中的对手〕谩骂，侮辱
Examples from the Corpus
talk trash• Emotions ran high throughout the game, with players fouling hard and talking trash.• Both teams talk trash on the basketball court.• Miller lets them talk trash on the court.
18  talk the talk American EnglishAmE informal to say the things that people expect or think are necessary in a particular situation 说该说的话
Examples from the Corpus
talk the talk• Mayor Brown has always been able to talk the talk of the common man.• Costner is certainly talking the talk.• Few companies talk the talk like this.• Plenty of adults talk the talk, or type the type, all day at work.
19  I’m/we’re/you’re talking (about) something spoken used in conversation to emphasize a fact or remind someone of it 我/我们/你是在说…〔用于强调、提醒等〕
20  now you’re talking spokenAGREE used to say that you think someone’s suggestion is a good idea 这就对了，太对了，正合我意
21  look who’s talking, look who’s talking  (also you’re a fine one to talk, you can talk) spokenCRITICIZE used to tell someone they should not criticize someone else’s behaviour because their own behaviour is just as bad 亏你有脸说别人
Examples from the Corpus
look who’s talking, • "You need to get more exercise." "Look who's talking!"
22  we’re/you’re talking £500/three days etc spoken used to tell someone how much something will cost, how long something will take to do etc 500英镑/三天等是必要的〔用来告知对方需要花多少钱、多少时间等〕
23  talk your way out of something informalESCAPE to escape from a bad or embarrassing situation by giving explanations, excuses etc 依靠口才使自己摆脱〔困境〕
Examples from the Corpus
talk your way out of something• How did Cindy talk her way out of getting a speeding ticket?• Then, Benjamin tries to talk his way out of it by saying that he slowed down at the stop sign.• He was explaining something to the police with no apparent concern, talking his way out of it.• I could talk my way out of trouble.
24. talk nineteen to the dozen British EnglishBrE informal, talk a blue streak American EnglishAmE informalSPEAK A LANGUAGE to talk very quickly without stopping 说话滔滔不绝，口若悬河
Examples from the Corpus
talk nineteen to the dozen• Everybody except Jurnet clapped, still talking nineteen to the dozen.
25  talk in riddles to deliberately talk in a strange and confusing way 打哑谜
Examples from the Corpus
talk in riddles• She wished people wouldn't talk in riddles.• When Tweedledum and Tweedledee talk to Alice they are almost talking in riddles.
26  talk tough (on something) informalTELL/ORDER somebody TO DO something to give people your opinions very strongly （对某事）说话口气强硬
Examples from the Corpus
talk tough (on something)• Electioneering, he had talked tough about getting government off the backs of the people.• So far the Fed has talked tougher about inflation than it has acted.• Politicians enjoy an easy ride by provoking crime fear and talking tough about punishment.• You talk tough but inside you're just like all the rest of us.• This Government talks tough for public consumption but has no stomach for action.• You karate the walls, you talk tough to the mirror.• Cell warrior: Prisoner who talks tough when safely in his cell but who is meek when out of it.
27  talk shop if people talk shop, they talk about their work when there are people present who are not interested or involved in it – used to show disapproval 〔在不感兴趣或无关的人面前〕谈工作〔含贬义〕
Examples from the Corpus
talk shop• And remember that everyone of it is of your own kind, some one with whom you can talk shop.• At the moment the annual summit is little more than an expensive talking shop.• The Commonwealth is simply a talking shop.• This would enable a tough general manager to ensure that medical audit did not become simply a talk shop or token activity.• Andy the Mouse got pretty manic and spent half an hour talking shop with a Mickey.
28. talk dirty (to somebody) informalSYSEX/HAVE SEX WITH to talk in a sexual way to someone in order to make them feel sexually excited （对某人）说下流话，说挑逗的话〔以使某人性兴奋〕
29. be talking through your hat British EnglishBrE informalSTUPID/NOT SENSIBLE if someone is talking through their hat, they say stupid things about something that they do not understand 信口开河，胡说八道
30. talk smack American EnglishAmE informal to criticize someone or something in an unpleasant way 令人不快地批评〔某人或某事〕
31. talk to the hand spoken informal used to tell someone rudely that you do not want to listen to anything he or she is going to say to you. When people use this expression, they also usually turn their face away from the other person and hold the palm of their hand out towards them. 我不想听，别再说了〔粗鲁地告诉别人你不想再听他或她说话，这么说时通常把脸转向一边，把手心朝向对方〕
n GRAMMAR: Patterns with talk
Two people talk:
We’ll talk later.
You talk to someone:
I’ll talk to you later.
✗Don’t say: I’ll talk you later.
You talk with someone:
I’ve talked with her teacher.
You talk about something or talk about doing something:
He talked about his feelings.
We talked about changing the system.
✗Don’t say: He talked his feelings.
In formal or literary English, you talk of something or of doing something:
She’s talking of leaving.
You talk in a particular type of voice:
She was talking in a really loud voice.
 THESAURUS
talk to use words to communicate with someone about something 交谈
I need to talk to you about your work.
我得跟你谈谈你的工作。
She always enjoyed talking to Jim.
她总是喜欢跟吉姆交谈。
Can we talk?
我们谈谈行吗？
speak to talk. Speak is a little more formal than talk. You often use it when saying that someone speaks in a particular way, or that you will speak to someone in order to try to get something done. You only use speak when saying that someone speaks a language 交谈（较talk稍正式。常用于指某人的说话方式，或表示为了做成某事和某人谈谈。表示“说某种语言”只用speak〕
He spoke with confidence and authority.
他说话时带着自信和威严。
nShe was speaking quietly so she didn’t disturb anyone.
I’d like to speak to the manager.
我想跟经理谈谈。
Do you speak German?
你会说德语吗？
go on/drone on/ramble to talk too much or for too long about something, in a way that makes people bored 〔令人厌烦地〕滔滔不绝地说
He went on about how great the team was.
他不停地唠叨那支球队多么了不起。
I’d better stop rambling and let you get on with your work.
我不啰嗦了，让你继续干活。
waffle /ˈwɒfəl/ British EnglishBrE disapproving informal to talk using a lot of words but without saying anything important 胡扯
I wish he would stop waffling and get to the point!
我希望他不要胡扯下去，直接说要点！
prattle on disapproving informal to talk continuously about silly and unimportant things 〔喋喋不休地〕胡扯
She prattled on about her boyfriend for the entire journey.
整个旅程中，她尽闲扯她男友的事。
nWhat’s he prattling on about now?
to talk about everyday things 谈论日常事务
have a conversation to talk to someone for a long time about everyday things 交谈
She was having a conversation with one of her friends.
她在同一个朋友说话。
When I arrived, Joe and Jane were deep in conversation (=very involved in a conversation).
我到的时候，乔和简正聊得起劲。
nI can order food in a restaurant in French, but not have a conversation.
chat/have a chat informal to have a friendly informal conversation about things that are not very important 闲聊
The girls were chatting outside the house.
女孩们在屋外聊天。
It’s been nice having a chat with you.
跟你聊天真开心。
gossip to talk about other people’s private lives when they are not there, especially about things that you have heard, which are not completely true 说三道四
What are you two gossiping about?
你们俩在闲聊什么？
visit with somebody American EnglishAmE informal to have a conversation with someone 和某人聊天
I visited with him last week.
上星期我跟他聊了会儿。
converse formal to have a conversation with someone 交谈
We met once and conversed briefly.
我们见过一次，并有过简短交谈。
to talk seriously 严肃地谈论
discuss to talk seriously about problems, ideas, or plans 讨论
They met to discuss how the building should be designed.
他们见面讨论如何设计大楼。
She refuses to discuss the matter.
她拒绝讨论此事。
talk something over to discuss something with someone because it will affect them, especially someone close to you 〔尤与亲近的人〕讨论某事
Before you accept the job, talk it over with your family.
接受那份工作之前与家人商量一下。
You two need to sit down and talk things over.
你们俩需要坐下来谈谈。
debate to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or solve a problem 〔为作出决定或解决问题而〕辩论，讨论
The issue will be debated on Tuesday.
这个问题将在周二讨论。
The UN Security Council debated whether to impose sanctions.
联合国安理会商讨是否实行制裁。
 PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
talk• Is this one of those birds that can talk?• Jerrod's only one year old and he's already starting to talk.• The suspect was questioned for two hours, but refused to talk.• Even after three days of interrogation, Maskell refused to talk.• He said he'd come back and kill me if I talked.• I think we need to talk.• If you have a problem at school, sit down and talk about it with your parents.• If you're having trouble at school, let's sit down and talk about it.• This evening Professor Welch will be talking about Shakespeare's historical plays.• They talked about their favourite pop stars.• Please don't all talk at the same time.• Violence is avoided and talked down whenever possible.• In high school, we often got in trouble for talking in class.• Today they talk of doing so but they have yet to act.• two friends talking on the phone• Danny was talking to a girl he'd just met at the bar.• Powell talked to a group of industry leaders in Atlanta on Tuesday.• He walked along talking to himself.• Gerry wants to talk to his girlfriend before he makes a decision.• It's as if I was talking to somebody.• Usually the people who want to talk to you are the people who have contributed to you.• It's been nice talking to you.• I left Mario talking with my mother.• If you need more money you should talk with Richard.• It's important to talk with your kids about drugs, alcohol, and sex.
talk together• It was a story of memories and regrets and resolutions; a story of fathers and sons trying to talk together.• Only a moment since, as it seemed to him, they had all been talking together.• Oliver and Tim were talking together, Cobalt was waiting for his prey.• Gorbachev wrote that only he and Reagan, talking together, could resolve the questions he raised.• We talked together for about two hours.• When his friend comes, they talk together in this foreign language.• She didn't doubt that when Naseem and Nadia talked together they would accuse her of eating the egg.• They talked together whenever there was a halt.
talk sport/politics/business etc• And the bloke on the other end of the phone said, I think we could talk business.• Both talking politics and feeling relatively unrestricted about with whom one can safely discuss politics are closely related to educational attainment.• After the debate, they dined on hamburgers and talked sports at a local joint before catching a train back to Washington.• But let's talk business for a moment, Oak.• If you should find the cottage more a liability than you had envisaged then we can perhaps talk business in the future.• Brent and Dad are talking sports, Mom and Cindi are watching the turkey.• The frequency of talking politics rises sharply from the primary to the secondary to the university levels in all five countries.• We do not, by unspoken consent, talk politics when we meet.
talking like that• It was distressing to hear her talking like that.• It was their fault, coming with such tales to frighten her; and talking like that about the Nawab.• He'd only have to start talking like that and everything would blow up again and he was too tired for that.
talk on/about• They would meet in her flat - the weekend away was still talked about although not realized.• The technical geniuses he is talking about are a drop in the bucket of the total immigration picture.• You can think about it, talk about it, write about it, dedicate your life to it.• a series of talks on linguistics• Are we talking about months or years?• He was careful to stress that he was talking about public ethics, not private ethics.• Prof. Simmons will talk on the benefits of genetic research.• Several of his most distinguished fellows talk about the sense of excitement with which he imbued the enterprise.• He suggests we talk about the witnesses.
refused to talk• Questioned about other members of the association from Tanchon, my grandfather refused to talk.• The woman, who was described as mentally unstable, refused to talk about her reasons for the shooting.• Veronica's always refused to talk about it.• But when I was with her I refused to talk about the war.• The two families were so angry that they refused to talk or cooperate with the hospital personnel.• Finally, I just refused to talk, so he left me alone.• Durkheim was a very austere man who led a rigidly timetabled existence and refused to talk to his family except at mealtimes.• The tough-minded minister refused to talk with Eta during its ceasefire and is a popular cabinet member.
talk2 ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  conversation 交谈 [countableC]TALK TO somebody a conversation 交谈
2  DISCUSSION 讨论talks [plural]TALK TO somebodyDISCUSS formal discussions between governments, organizations etc 〔政府、机构等之间的〕正式会谈，谈判
Examples from the Corpus
talk with• He also held talks with President Hosni Mubarak.• Kostunica hesitant on holding talks with U.S.• It is in talks with Jaguar.• Jackie Aitchison, chairman of the consortium, has spent much of the last few weeks in talks with potential partners.• Then Tymoshenko and other opposition leaders disagreed over whether to enter into talks with Kuchma or organize a popular referendum against him.
3  speech 讲话 [countableC]TALK/MAKE A SPEECH a speech 讲话，演讲；讲座，报告
4  news 消息 [uncountableU] information or news that people talk about and hear about a lot, but that is not official 小道消息，流言蜚语，传言
5  type of conversation 说话的方式 [uncountableU]TALK TO somebody type of conversation 说话的方式
6. be all talk spokenBOASTDO something/TAKE ACTION someone who is all talk talks a lot about what they intend to do, but never actually does it 只说空话，只会空谈
Examples from the Corpus
be all talk• Ralph's all talk. I wouldn't take him too seriously if I were you.• Britain is all talk and no action.• The right Hon. Gentleman is all talk and no fight.• Until yesterday it was all talk.• His critics leaped on his decision not to run, saying that Kemp was all talk and no action.• Revival is all talk LET'S be honest about it, the great Kendall revival is not going to happen.
7  be the talk of the town/Paris etc RUMOUR/RUMORsomeone who is the talk of the town has done something bad, shocking, exciting etc and everyone is talking about them 成了镇上/巴黎等街谈巷议的话题
8. talk is cheap used to say that you do not believe someone will do what they say 说起来容易
→ pep talk, small talk, → idle talk at idle1(2), → pillow talk at pillow1(3)
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: a conversation
verbs
have a talk
I must have a talk with Frank before I leave.
adjectives
a long talk
I had a long talk with Nora this morning.
a little talk
I’m glad we’ve had this little talk.
a serious talk
Before she went to college, her father sat her down for a serious talk.
a quiet/private talk
She asked if she could have a private talk.
a good talk (=a long talk about important or interesting things)
She was upset, but we’ve had a good talk and things are okay now.
a nice talk
We all had lunch together and a nice talk.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2:
verbs
have/hold talks
He called on the rebels to hold talks with the government.
enter into talks (=start having talks)
The Ambassador stated that France was prepared to enter into talks on the issue.
talks begin
Talks began in October and Venezuela said it expects an agreement to be signed soon.
talks continue/are underway
Talks will continue through the weekend.
talks break down/collapse (=stop because of disagreement)
Talks broke down today between the Russian and Japanese delegations.
talks resume/are resumed
Talks resumed in Geneva on April 19 after a month’s break.
talks end
The talks ended without a settlement being reached.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + talks
peace talks
All four Arab delegations walked out of the Middle East peace talks yesterday.
trade talks
Trade talks between the EU and the Americans have once again collapsed.
high-level talks (=involving important people)
The announcement came after a morning of high-level talks.
budget talks
The dollar fell as U.S. budget talks appeared unlikely to produce an agreement.
direct talks
The president declared that he was now prepared to enter into direct talks with the rebels.
bilateral talks (=involving two groups or countries)
Bilateral talks led to the resumption of diplomatic relations.
round-table talks (=when everyone can discuss things in an equal way)
An election law, agreed during round-table talks, gave every voter the right to two votes.
urgent talks
The prime minister called ministers together for urgent talks.
crisis talks (=talks to stop a situation getting worse or more dangerous)
The unions will hold crisis talks with the company in a bid to save jobs.
phrases
a round of talks (=a series of talks that is part of a longer process)
A third round of talks was held in May.
the breakdown/collapse of talks
The collapse of the talks sent shock waves round the world.
Examples from the Corpus
talk• A researcher from our division gave a talk today about recent advances in cancer treatment.• Alice Walker has been invited to give a talk to the literary group this evening.• In those days there was always talk if two people lived together without being married.• "They say he's having an affair with a colleague at work." "That's just talk."• There's an interesting series of talks by well-known writers on the radio this week.• You should have heard Dr. Cooper's talk on his trip to India - it was fascinating.
have a talk with• When he had rested for an hour or so, he decided to go and have a talk with June.• Anyway, he'd have a talk with Fiona, and of course Jean as well.• Dawn has asked to have a talk with me.• Well, he said when he left me he was going to have a talk with you.• Listen, John, you're going to have to have a talk with Marty.• He also signalled that he hoped to have talks with Zulu leaders, including Buthelezi, in the near future.• Meanwhile, before his meeting with Mr Clinton, the Prime Minister will have talks with senior members of the new administration.• I mean, we have a special relationship, and I was hoping that he would have talked with you about that.• Dalgliesh knew that no politician would have talked with such freedom unless he had had absolute confidence in his listener's discretion.
talk on/about• Several of his most distinguished fellows talk about the sense of excitement with which he imbued the enterprise.• The technical geniuses he is talking about are a drop in the bucket of the total immigration picture.• You can think about it, talk about it, write about it, dedicate your life to it.• They would meet in her flat - the weekend away was still talked about although not realized.• He was careful to stress that he was talking about public ethics, not private ethics.• Are we talking about months or years?• He suggests we talk about the witnesses.
just/only talk• I have really almost given up trying to discuss their poems, and just talk about poetry.• At school, you feel like your teachers are just talking at you.• There was no business, just talk, and talk was cheap.• I can only talk to other computers when they are within my range.• One can only talk with conviction to one's peers.• He should not just talk, but should act too.• I was only talking to myself.• Williams will only talk through his press office.
fighting talk• It sounds like good fighting talk but, beyond the active birth arena, I wonder how accurate a picture it represents.• Where I come from that's fighting talk.• Today in the 1980s many Christians don't like this fighting talk.
Origin talk1
(1200-1300) Probably from Old English talian “to count, consider, tell”
talk1 verb
→10-19
→20-31

→n GRAMMAR1 →REGISTER1 →THESAURUS1 →PHRASAL VERBS1talk2 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →n COLLOCATIONS2
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 289 COCA: 168
talk

noun¹

 1a conversation交談ADJECTIVE | VERB + TALK | TALK + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤brief, little (often ironic) , short簡短的／片刻的／短暫的談話◇I will have to have a little talk with that young lady (= tell her that I disapprove of sth).我得和那位年輕女士談談了。➤good, long, serious愉快的交談；長談；嚴肅的談話▸➤heart-to-heart推心置腹的交談VERB + TALK➤have談話TALK + NOUN➤show (especially NAmE) 談話節目；脫口秀▸➤radio (especially NAmE) 廣播電台脫口秀PREPOSITION➤talk about關於⋯的談話◇I enjoyed our talk about the old days.我們關於往昔的交談讓我喜歡。➤talk with與⋯的談話◇I need to have a heart-to-heart talk with her.我需要和她推心置腹地談一談。
talk

noun²

 2talking談話ADJECTIVE | VERB + TALK | TALK + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤excited激動的話◇There was excited talk of emigrating to America.有人激動地談論移民美國的事。➤crazy, wild瘋話；胡話◇There is wild talk of her breaking the world record soon.有人信口胡說她不久就會打破世界紀錄。➤careless, idle, loose無心快語；閒扯；信口之詞▸➤fighting, tough挑戰性言辭；狠話➤war戰爭言論◇The US authorities have increased the war talk.美國當局的戰爭言論增加了。➤straight直言◇She likes straight talk and hates hypocrites.她喜歡直話直說，厭惡虛偽。➤double模稜兩可的話◇The president's true agenda was hidden in political double talk.總統的真正用意隱藏在模稜兩可的政治辭令中。➤open公開談話◇There is open talk of a leadership challenge.有挑戰領導人地位的公開談話。➤public對公眾的演說◇There has been much public talk about bilingual education.已經有許多有關雙語教育的公開演講。➤dirty髒話◇the crusade against dirty talk on TV對電視上髒話的討伐➤trash (= a way of talking intended to insult sb and make them feel less confident) (NAmE, informal) 垃圾話（侮辱人並使之不自信的一種說話方式）▸➤sweet (= trying to persuade sb to do sth by praising them and telling them things they like to hear) 甜言蜜語▸➤cheap, empty, mere不值錢的話；空話；說說而已◇The chairman's boasts about future profits were just cheap talk.董事長吹噓將來的利潤，那只是說說而已。➤big, fancy, fine (ironic) 大話；漂亮話；好話◇What all the fine talk came down to was hard cash.那些漂亮話說到底就是為了錢。➤baby兒語◇I never used baby talk to my little girl.我從來不用兒語跟我小女兒說話。➤girl女孩悄悄話◇We can have some girl talk until Joe gets here.在喬來之前我們可以談些女孩之間的悄悄話。➤pillow枕邊話語◇the pillow talk of lovers情人的枕邊私語➤shop行內的話◇Don't you get enough shop talk at work?你上班的時候對工作還沒有談夠嗎？VERB + TALK➤hear聽到談話◇You often hear talk of the north-south divide.你經常聽到關於南北差距的言論。TALK + VERB➤turn to sth話題轉向⋯◇Talk turned to money and tempers began to fray.話題一轉向錢，火氣就上來了。PREPOSITION➤talk about/of關於⋯的談話◇All this talk of the boss resigning is nonsense!所有關於頭兒辭職的話都是一派胡言！PHRASES➤be all talk只是空談◇He's all talk. He's too scared to do anything.他光會動嘴皮子，膽小得什麼都不敢做。➤be just talk只是說說而已◇'You think it's just talk?' 'No, I think it's true.'“你認為那只是說說而已嗎？”“不，我覺得那是真的。”➤for all the talk of sth儘管張口閉口⋯◇For all their talk of equality, the boys ended up not doing any cooking.男孩們張口閉口平等，但是他們最終還是沒做飯。➤(to exchange/make) small talk (= to talk politely about unimportant things) 寒暄；聊家常◇He was never very good at making small talk with her parents.他向來不善於和她父母寒暄。
talk

noun³

 3 ( talks) discussions between official groups會談ADJECTIVE | ... OF TALKS | VERB + TALK | TALK + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤lengthy (especially BrE) 冗長的會談▸➤high-level, top-level高層／最高級會談▸➤informal非正式會談▸➤formal, official正式／官方會談▸➤private, secret私人／秘密商談▸➤direct, face-to-face直接／面對面會談▸➤wide-ranging廣泛商談➤all-party (BrE) , etc.各方等共同參加的會談◇all-party talks in Northern Ireland在北愛爾蘭各方共同參加的會談➤bilateral, multilateral, round-table (especially BrE) 雙邊／多邊／圓桌會談▸➤global (especially NAmE) 全球會談▸➤fresh, further新一輪／進一步會談▸➤crisis, emergency, urgent (all especially BrE) 緊急會談▸➤exploratory, preliminary試探性／預備性會談▸➤political政治談判➤arms, peace軍備／和平談判▸➤merger, pay, trade合並／工資／貿易談判... OF TALKS➤round一輪會談◇A further round of talks is expected in March.新一輪會談預計在 3 月份舉行。VERB + TALK➤conduct, have, hold舉行會談◇The two governments held secret talks on the nuclear threat.兩國政府就核威脅問題舉行了秘密會談。➤broker, host安排／主持會談▸➤attend, enter參加會談▸➤begin, initiate, open, start開始會談；發起會談；啟動會談▸➤continue繼續會談▸➤break off, pull out of, walk out of中斷會談；退出會談◇The union has broken off talks with the management.工會已經終止了與資方的談判。➤cancel, end, suspend取消／結束／暫停會談▸➤reopen, restart, resume重開／重啟／恢復會談TALK + VERB➤be scheduled會談定於⋯舉行◇Talks were scheduled for Rome the following month.會談定於隨後的一個月在羅馬舉行。➤take place會談舉行◇The peace talks will take place in Cairo.和談將在開羅舉行。➤begin, open, start會談開始▸➤end會談結束▸➤continue, go on會談繼續▸➤resume會談重新開始▸➤be aimed at sth, be designed to (especially BrE) 會談旨在⋯◇the latest round of talks aimed at ending the civil war旨在結束內戰的最近一輪會談➤centre/center on sth, concentrate on sth, cover sth, deal with sth, focus on sth會談圍繞着⋯／集中討論⋯／包括⋯／涉及⋯／着力於⋯◇The talks centred on bilateral trade.會談的中心是雙邊貿易。➤produce sth會談產生⋯◇Talks produced agreement on an end to the occupation.會談就結束佔領達成一致。➤be deadlocked, break down, collapse, fail, founder, stall (especially BrE) 會談陷入僵局／中斷／破裂／失敗／擱淺／陷入停滯◇The talks remain deadlocked over spending plans.會談在開支方案上陷入僵局。◇The talks foundered on the issue of compensation.會談擱淺在賠償問題上。PREPOSITION➤during talk會談期間◇The agreement was concluded during talks in Beijing.北京會談期間訂立了這項協議。➤in talk在會談中◇He is currently in talks with two football clubs.他目前正在與兩家足球俱樂部接洽。➤talk about, talk on, talk over關於⋯的會談◇Talks are being held over the political future of the province.就該省的政治前景正在舉行會談。➤talk between⋯之間的會談◇the failure of talks between the two communities兩個團體之間會談的失敗➤talk with與⋯的會談◇The delegation arrived for talks with their government.與政府會談的代表團已抵達。
talk

noun⁴

 4lecture演講ADJECTIVE | VERB + TALK | TALK + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤entertaining, informative, interesting饒有興味的／內容豐富的／妙趣橫生的演講▸➤introductory (especially BrE) 基礎講座▸➤brief, short簡短的／短暫的講話▸➤chalk, motivational, pep, team (especially BrE) 使用粉筆在黑板上做圖解的／激勵性／動員／對團隊的講話▸➤radio, television, TV電台講話；電視講話➤illustrated (BrE) 配圖解的講話◇She gave an illustrated talk on Roman architecture.她就羅馬式建築作了配圖講解。VERB + TALK➤deliver, give, present作演講；發表講話▸➤begin開始演講▸➤end結束演講◇Let me end my talk with a prediction.我來用一個預測結束我的講話。➤attend, go to出席／去聽演講TALK + VERB➤be entitled sth, be titled sth (especially NAmE) 演講的題目是⋯◇She gave a very entertaining talk entitled 'My life and hard times'.她作了一個饒有興味的演講，題目是《我的人生與艱難歲月》。PREPOSITION➤talk about, talk on關於⋯的演講◇Did you go to the talk on Peru?你去聽關於秘魯的講座了嗎？
talk

verb

ADVERB | VERB + TALK | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤loudly大聲講話▸➤quietly, softly輕聲說話；柔聲細語▸➤at length詳談▸➤constantly, continuously, endlessly, incessantly, non-stop不停地說；沒完沒了地說；喋喋不休地說；口若懸河地說▸➤briefly簡短地說▸➤candidly, freely, openly坦誠講話；暢所欲言；公開講話◇She talked quite freely about her work.她頗為坦率地談起自己的工作。➤privately, publicly私下／公開談話➤exclusively（對某新聞媒體等）獨家談話◇Bruce Springsteen has agreed to talk exclusively to our reporter about his life.布魯斯・斯普林斯廷已同意向本報記者獨家講述他的人生經歷。➤directly直接交談◇I think you'd better talk directly to my manager.我覺得你最好直接與我的經理談。➤animatedly, enthusiastically, excitedly熱烈地／熱情地／激動地談論➤specifically具體談論▸➤vaguely含糊地談論◇He had talked vaguely of going to work in Japan.他含糊其詞地說了到日本工作的事。➤casually隨意談論▸➤politely禮貌地交談▸➤earnestly, seriously熱切地／嚴肅地談論◇a group of students talking earnestly一組正在熱切討論的學生➤sensibly理智地談論◇Let's talk sensibly about this.我們來理智地討論這件事。➤wildly輕率地談論VERB + TALK➤be able to, can能說◇I can't talk about it just now.現在我不能談那件事。➤need to, want to需要／想要談話◇I need to talk to you.我需要和你談一談。➤begin to開始談話▸➤be easy to容易交談◇He was so easy to talk to.和他交談很容易。➤be difficult to, be hard to難說話；不好說話▸➤hear sb, listen to sb, overhear sb聽到／聽／無意中聽到某人講話◇I loved to hear him talk about the old days.我喜歡聽他講述往事。➤make sb使某人開口◇The police questioned him for four hours, trying to make him talk.警方審問了他 4 個小時，想撬開他的嘴。➤let sb讓某人說話◇Just shut up and let me talk for a minute.你閉嘴，讓我說幾句。PREPOSITION➤about談論⋯◇All they talk about is clothes.他們談的全是衣服。➤of (formal) 談論⋯；談到⋯◇We often talked of the war.我們經常談論這場戰爭。◇Talking of Joe, I met his new boyfriend last week. (BrE) 說到喬，我上週還遇到過他的新男友。➤to和⋯談話◇I'll talk to Mario this afternoon.今天下午我要和馬里奧談談。➤with與⋯談◇I've talked with him on the telephone.我已經同他在電話上談了。PHRASES➤start talking, stop talking開始／停止談論➤talk a good game (NAmE) 說好聽的（話）◇The senior managers talk a good game about customer relations (= they say the right things), but really they don't care about the customer.高級管理人員說起客戶關係頭頭是道，但實際上他們不在乎客戶。➤talk the talk (especially NAmE) 動嘴皮子◇You can talk the talk, but can you walk the walk (= can you do what you say)?你說得挺好，但是你能做到嗎？
BNC: 289 COCA: 168
talk verb
⇨ talk (Who were you talking to?) ⇨ say 1 (The baby can't talk yet.) ⇨ say 2 (Stop talking!)talk noun
⇨ discussion (have a long talk) ⇨ report 4 (There was talk of sending in troops.) ⇨ speech (sales talk) ⇨ hold talks ⇨ negotiate talk

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for chat 另见chat条talk ♦︎ discuss ♦︎ speak ♦︎ communicate ♦︎ debate ♦︎ consult ♦︎ conferThese words all mean to share news, information, ideas or feelings with another person or other people, especially by talking with them. 这些词均表示与人谈话、商讨、交流。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to talk / discuss sth / speak / communicate / debate / consult / confer with sb◆to talk / speak to sb◆to talk / speak to sb / consult sb / confer about sth◆to consult sb / confer on sth◆to talk / speak of sth◆to discuss / debate what / how / whether / when / who...◆to talk / discuss sth / speak / communicate / debate sth openly◆to talk / discuss sth / speak / debate sth at length◆to talk / discuss sth / speak / confer briefly■ talk [intransitive] to speak in order to give information, express feelings or share ideas 说话；讲话；谈话◆We talked on the phone for over an hour.我们在电话里谈了一个多小时。◆Who were you talking to just now?你刚才在跟谁说话？◆When they get together, all they talk about is football.他们在一起时谈的都是足球。◆Mary is talking of looking for another job.玛丽说起要另找一份工作。ⓘ When talk is used meaning 'to share ideas' about sth, this is often sth serious or important. * talk指“交流想法”时，所谈的事情往往比较严肃或重要◆This situation can't go on. We need to talk.这种情况不能继续下去了。我们需要谈谈。◆Talk to your doctor if you're still worried.如果你还是担心，和你的医生谈谈吧。In this meaning it can also be used with an object. 表达此义时，talk还可带宾语 [transitive] ◆They spent the whole evening talking business (= talking about business).他们整个晚上都在谈公事。   see also talk ⇨ discussion , talk ⇨ say 1 2 ■ discuss [transitive] (rather formal) to talk and share ideas on a subject or problem with other people, especially in order to decide sth 讨论，谈论，商量（尤指为决定某事）◆Have you discussed the problem with anyone?你有跟谁讨论过这个问题吗？◆I'm not prepared to discuss this on the phone.我不想在电话里讨论这件事。◆They briefly discussed buying a new car.他们草草商量过买新车的事。ⓘ You cannot say 'discuss about sth'. 不可以说discuss about sth◆I'm not prepared to discuss about this on the phone.   see also discussion ⇨ discussion ■ speak (spoke, spoken) [intransitive] to talk to sb about sth; to have a conversation with sb 谈；谈话；交谈◆We spoke briefly on the phone.我们在电话里短短谈了几句。◆I've spoken to the manager about it.我已经和经理谈过此事。◆ (especially NAmE) Can I speak with you for a minute?我能跟你谈一会儿吗？◆'Can I speak to Susan?' 'Speaking.'(= at the beginning of a telephone conversation) “请让苏珊接电话好吗？”“我就是。”  see also speak ⇨ say 1 NOTE 辨析 Talk or speak? Speak can suggest a more formal level of communication than talk. You talk to sb in order to be friendly or to ask their advice. You speak to sb about sth to try to achieve a particular goal or to tell them to do sth. * speak意味着比talk更正式的沟通。talk表示和某人交谈是为了表示友好或征询建议。speak表示和某人的谈话有具体目的或告诉对方做某事◆'What were you two talking about?' 'Oh, this and that.'“你们俩在谈论什么？”“哦，什么都聊。”◆Have you talked to your parents about the problems you're having?你和父母讨论过你的问题吗？◆I've spoken to Ed about it and he's promised not to let it happen again.我和埃德谈过这个问题了，他保证这种事不会再发生。 ■ communicate [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to exchange information or ideas with sb 交流（信息或想法）◆We only communicate by email.我们只通过电子邮件交流。◆Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other.海豚用声音互相沟通。◆ (formal) Nobody had communicated the information to us.没有人把这个信息告诉我们。ⓘ Communicate is often used when the speaker wants to draw attention to the means of communication used. Communicate sth to sb is a formal way of saying tell sb sth. * communicate常用于说话者想让人注意到所用的沟通方式。communicate sth to sb是tell sb sth的正式说法。   see also communication ⇨ communication , communication ⇨ letter ■ debate [transitive] to discuss sth, especially formally, before making a decision or finding a solution （尤指正式）讨论，辩论◆Politicians will be debating the bill later this week.政界将在本周晚些时候讨论此议案。◆The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly debated (= strongly argued about) by scientists.关于宇宙起源问题，科学界仍在激辩。  see also debate ⇨ discussion noun ■ consult [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to discuss sth with sb in order to get their permission for sth, or to help you make a decision （与某人）商议，商量（以得到许可或帮助做决策）◆You shouldn't have done it without consulting me.你不该不和我商量就做这事。◆I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals.我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。ⓘ When you consult sb, you ask their permission for sth. Consult with sb is a more formal way of saying discuss sth with sb. * consult sb指请求某人批准。consult with sb是discuss sth with sb更正式的说法。   see also consultation ⇨ discussion noun ■ confer kənˈfɜː(r) (-rr-) [intransitive] (rather formal) to discuss sth with sb, especially in order to exchange opinions or get advice 商议，协商（尤指为交换意见或获得建议）◆He wanted to confer with his colleagues before reaching a decision.他想先与同事商议一下再作决定。
BNC: 289 COCA: 168

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