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IELTS BNC: 7291 COCA: 7200

probation

Word family
Related topics: Law, Conditions of employment
pro·ba·tion /prəˈbeɪʃən $ proʊ-/ noun [uncountableU]  
1 SCLa system that allows some criminals not to go to prison or to leave prison, if they behave well and see a probation officer regularly, for a particular period of time 缓刑(制)
 The judge sentenced Jennings to three years’ probation.
法官判詹宁斯三年缓刑。
(put/place somebody) on probation
 He pleaded guilty and was placed on probation.
他认了罪,被判处缓刑。
2 BECa period of time, during which an employer can see if a new worker is suitable 试用(期),见习(期)
 a three-month probation period
三个月的试用期
on probation
 Some people are appointed on probation.
有一些人被安排见习。
3 American EnglishAmEBEC a period of time in which you must improve your work or behave well so that you will not have to leave your job 〔留任〕察看期
 I’m afraid I have no choice but to put you on probation.
恐怕我没有别的选择,只能让你留任察看。
probationary adjectiveadj
 a probationary period
缓刑期;试用期
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
probationpro·ba·tion /prəˈbeɪʃənproʊ-/ noun [uncountableU]
1HUMAN RESOURCES a period of time during which a new employee is tested to make sure they are suitable for a job
At the end of the year I can pass or fail or have my probation extended.
After a three-monthprobation period, a Maruwa Orimono recruit is entitled to a car.
on probation
The chief executive hired me on probation for three months.
2COMMERCE a fixed period of time during which a person or company must improve their performance if they are to continue working, trading etc
place somebody on probation
Calpers said it was placing Salomon on probation, meaning it could sever all its business ties with the firm.
3LAW a system of dealing with criminals which allows them not to go to prison, if they behave well and see an official adviser regularly, for a fixed period of time
Two of the accused were sentenced to prison terms, and the third received 10 months’ probation.
on probation
The disgraced former regional director wasplaced on probation for three years.
pro·ba·tion noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 7291 COCA: 7200
probation

noun

VERB + PROBATION | PROBATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION VERB + PROBATIONgive sb, place sb on, put sb on, sentence sb to判處某人緩刑He was placed on probation for two years.他被判緩刑兩年。She was sentenced to a year's probation.她被判處緩刑一年。get, receive得到/獲得緩刑She received probation upon completing a drug rehab course.完成戒毒療程後,她得到了緩刑。release sb on判緩刑而釋放某人violate違反緩刑He was sentenced to eight months in jail for violating his probation.他因違反緩刑條例而被判 8 個月的監禁。PROBATION + NOUNorder (especially BrE) 緩刑令He was under a probation order for attacking a photographer.他因為襲擊一名攝影師而被處以緩刑。officer監護官department, office, service (BrE) 緩刑監督局/辦事處/機構hostel (BrE) 緩刑犯收容所period試用期Once your probation period is successfully completed, you will be offered a contract.一旦你的試用期圓滿結束,就可以簽合同。supervision緩刑監督the effectiveness of regular probation supervision正規緩刑監督的有效性violation違犯緩刑條例PREPOSITIONon probation服緩刑;在試用期中The judge put her on probation for a year.法官判她服緩刑一年。He joined the company on six months' probation.他進入了這家公司,有 6 個月的試用期。
IELTS BNC: 7291 COCA: 7200

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