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BNC: 1987 COCA: 1599

surround

Word family 
sur·round1 /səˈraʊnd/ ●●● W2 verb [transitiveT]  
1  AROUND/ROUNDto be all around someone or something on every side 环绕，围绕
be surrounded by something
 The field was surrounded by trees.
田边树木环绕。
 He glared at the people who surrounded the tent.
他怒视着围住帐篷的那些人。
n Grammar
Surround is often passive in this meaning.
2  be surrounded by somebody/something AROUND/ROUNDto have a lot of a particular type of people or things near you 被某类人/某事物围住
 He’s always been surrounded by people who adore him.
他时时刻刻被崇拜者包围。
Examples from the Corpus
be surrounded by somebody/something• At work, I'm surrounded by people who don't know what they're doing.• He is surrounded by an electronic keyboard, a rack of music equipment, a recording microphone and a personal computer.• Groups of Federals are surrounded by ConfederatesConfederates surrounded by Federals.• For at school, the young man would be surrounded by men much like him-self.• The Volvo, whose windows wind down to reveal plush red curtains, is surrounded by stepladders.• The burial place was surrounded by the crypt and above it, in the church, was the high altar.• They claimed that when they were surrounded by the gang they acted in self defence.• But the brain is surrounded by the skull, and all that escaped blood takes up space, squeezing the brain.• Le Sport is surrounded by tropical gardens on a secluded bay of golden sand.
3  AROUND/ROUNDif police or soldiers surround a place, they arrange themselves in positions all the way around it 包围，围困 〔某处〕
 Armed police surrounded a house in the High Street.
武装警察包围了大街上的一栋房子。
4  CONNECTED WITHto be closely related to a situation or event 与〔某情况或事件〕密切相关
 Some of the issues surrounding alcohol abuse are very complex.
有关酗酒的一些问题十分复杂。
 Silence and secrecy surround the murder.
沉默和神秘围绕着这桩谋杀案。
5  surround yourself with somebody/something AROUND/ROUNDto choose to have certain people or things near you all the time 和某人/某事物在一起，与某人/某事物为伍
 The designer surrounded himself with exquisite objects.
这位设计师在自己身边摆满了精美的物品。
Examples from the Corpus
surround yourself with somebody/something• In many species the basic unit is the harem, with one dominant male surrounding himself with a number of breeding females.• It has surrounded itself with a region from which nothing - absolutely nothing - can escape.• The president managed, as always, to surround himself with beautiful women at dinner.• Territorials surround themselves with briefcases, calendars, and large bushy plants.• Surrounding himself with capable men, Romero worked hard to achieve his goals.• Along the way, Gosman has surrounded himself with former Mediplex executives at PhyMatrix.• Special treat: surrounding themselves with plastic ship models and watching Tora!• Dole surrounded himself with young people, a major contrast to his usual entourage of dark-suited politicians.
Examples from the Corpus
surround• Hopis perform their Snake Dance surrounded by Anglos armed with tripods, in 1897.• She sat in an armchair, surrounded by her 12 cats.• This is a city which lives for today while surrounded by its past.• Le Sport is surrounded by tropical gardens on a secluded bay of golden sand.• We've got the place surrounded. Come out with your hands up.• Police officers moved to surround Evans as he came out of the courtroom.• This new instrument found the first direct evidence of solid matter surrounding stars other than our Sun.• The controversy surrounding the film was doubtless a contributory factor to Hollywood's subsequent avoidance of the subject.• A great deal of controversy has surrounded the new drug.• Football fans ran onto the field and surrounded the referee.• Mountains surround the village on three sides.
be surrounded by something• He is surrounded by an electronic keyboard, a rack of music equipment, a recording microphone and a personal computer.• Groups of Federals are surrounded by ConfederatesConfederates surrounded by Federals.• For at school, the young man would be surrounded by men much like him-self.• The Volvo, whose windows wind down to reveal plush red curtains, is surrounded by stepladders.• The burial place was surrounded by the crypt and above it, in the church, was the high altar.• They claimed that when they were surrounded by the gang they acted in self defence.• But the brain is surrounded by the skull, and all that escaped blood takes up space, squeezing the brain.• Le Sport is surrounded by tropical gardens on a secluded bay of golden sand.
surround2 noun [countableC]  
AVEDGEan area around the edge of something, especially one that is decorated or made of a different material 围饰，缘饰
 a solid mahogany fire surround
结实的红木壁炉边饰
Examples from the Corpus
surround• We think the inhibition is part of an inhibitory surround that helps focus neural activity in the dominant hemisphere.• The graceful brass plated trimmings and finials are complemented here by the solid pine Osborne surround.• Like the skin comparison neurons in the spinal cord, the center may be excitatory and the surround inhibitory.
Origin surround1
(1400-1500) Old French suronder “to overflow, flood”, from Late Latin superundare, from Latin unda “wave”
sur·round1 verb →n GRAMMAR1surround2 noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 1987 COCA: 1599
surround

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤completely, entirely, totally完全／全部／徹底包圍▸➤almost, virtually幾乎／差不多包圍➤partially部份包圍▸➤quickly迅速包圍PREPOSITION➤with用⋯包圍◇They surrounded the building with tanks.他們用坦克包圍了大樓。
BNC: 1987 COCA: 1599
surround

verb

surround ♦︎ enclose ♦︎ line ♦︎ flank ♦︎ encircle ♦︎ borderThese words all mean to be in a position around sb/sth or on either side of sb/sth. 这些词均表示环绕、围绕或沿着侧面。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be surrounded / enclosed / lined / flanked / encircled / bordered by / with sth◆to be completely surrounded / enclosed / encircled◆to be totally / entirely surrounded / enclosed◆sth surrounds / encircles a town / city◆walls / fences surround / enclose / encircle sth■ surround [transitive] to be all around sb/sth; to move into a position all around sb/sth, especially so that they cannot escape; to move sb/sth into a position in this way 围绕；环绕；包围；围住；使包围◆Tall trees surround the lake.大树环绕在湖的周围。◆The lake is surrounded with / by trees.湖边树木环绕。◆the membranes surrounding the brain脑膜◆Police surrounded the building.警方包围了那栋房子。◆He has now surrounded his house with barbed wire.现在他已经用带刺的铁丝网把房子围了起来。■ enclose ɪnˈkləʊz; NAmE ɪnˈkloʊz [transitive] to build a wall, fence or other structure around sth; (of a wall, fence, etc.) to surround sth （用墙、篱笆等）把⋯围起来；（墙、篱笆等）围住◆The yard had been enclosed with iron railings.院落用铁栅栏围了起来。◆Low hedges enclosed the flower beds.矮树篱把花坛围住了。◆I can't stand being shut in a small enclosed space.我无法忍受被关在狭小封闭的空间里。ⓘ When the wall, fence, etc. is the object of the verb enclose, the verb is nearly always passive. * enclose的宾语是墙、篱笆等时几乎总是用被动语态◆They had enclosed the yard with iron railings. ■ line [transitive, often passive](of people or things) to form lines or rows along sth （人或物）沿⋯形成行（或列、排）◆Crowds of people lined the streets to watch the race.人群站在街道两旁观看赛跑。◆The walls were lined with books.靠墙是一排排的图书。■ flank [transitive] to be on one or both sides of sb/sth 位于⋯侧面（或两侧）◆They drove through the flat cotton fields that flanked Highway 17.他们驾车穿过了17号公路两侧那平坦的棉田。◆She left the courtroom flanked by armed guards.她在武装警卫护送下离开法庭。■ encircle ɪnˈsɜːkl; NAmE ɪnˈsɜːrkl [transitive] (written) to surround sb/sth completely in a circular shape or movement 环绕；围绕；包围◆The island is encircled by a coral reef.这个岛周围都是珊瑚礁。◆Jack's arms encircled her waist.杰克的双臂搂着她的腰。■ border [transitive] (written) (especially of a natural feature) to form a line along or around the edge of sth （尤指自然景色）沿⋯的边，环绕，给⋯镶边◆Meadows bordered the path to the woods.通往树林的小径两边都是草坪。

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