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TOEFL BNC: 5288 COCA: 5121

dive

Word family 
Related topics: Swimming, Air, Birds
dive1 /daɪv/ ●●○ verb (past tensepst dived also dove /dəʊv $ doʊv/ American EnglishAmE, past participlepp dived) [intransitiveI]  
1  jump into water 跳入水中DSS to jump into deep water with your head and arms going in first 〔头和胳膊先入水地〕跳水
dive into/off etc
 She dived into a pool.
她一头扎进水池里。
 Diving off the cliffs is dangerous.
从悬崖上跳水是很危险的。
► see thesaurus at jump
2  swim under water 潜水DSS to swim under water using special equipment to help you breathe 〔使用水肺等〕潜水
 The first time you dive on a coral reef is an experience you will never forget.
第一次在珊瑚礁潜水是毕生难忘的经历。
3  go deeper/lower 下潜/下降TTAHBB to travel down through the air or through water to a lower level 俯冲；下潜
 The submarine began to dive.
潜水艇开始下潜。
 The aircraft appeared to dive vertically towards the crowd.
飞机似乎垂直朝着人群俯冲下来。
4  move quickly 迅速移动 [always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]MOVE/CHANGE POSITION to move or jump quickly in a particular direction or into a particular place 扑向，冲向
 Jackson dived after the ball.
杰克逊扑过去追球。
 We dived into a shop to avoid the rain.
我们冲进一家商店避雨。
 The soldiers were diving for cover (=to protect themselves behind something).
士兵们飞快地跑着找掩护。
5  dive into your bag/pocket etc to put your hand quickly in your bag, pocket etc in order to get something out 迅速将手伸入提包/衣袋等〔取东西〕
 He dived into his pocket and produced a packet of cigarettes.
他猛地把手伸进衣袋里掏出一包烟。
6  numbers 数字 if numbers, prices etc dive, they suddenly become much lower than before 〔数字、价格等〕暴跌，突降
 The dollar dived against the yen in Tokyo today.
今天，东京美元对日元比价暴跌。
7. soccer 足球 to fall down deliberately in order to unfairly win a free kick or a penalty 假摔
8 dive in phrasal verbphr v START DOING somethingto start doing something eagerly 热切地开始
 Harvey dived in with several questions.
哈维急切地问了几个问题。
Examples from the Corpus
dive• Roger was standing at the edge of the pool ready to dive.• She stood at the edge of the pool waiting to dive.• Slowly, the submarine began to dive.• The dollar dived against the Japanese yen in Tokyo today.• The hawk stopped in mid-flight before diving down on its prey.• But with the thrust coming from the back the body is nose-heavy and liable to dive downwards.• The men use scuba gear to dive for abalone.• The children then dive for them and see how many items of treasure they can catch.• The pool was deserted, and Lindsey wasted no time before diving in head-first.• A woman dived in to rescue the boy.• You can really dive into it.• Queequeg quickly fastens the boom and then dives into the freezing water and rescues the bumpkin.• Ralph dived into the icy water.• We dive into the seat, piling on to each other.• Flight 776 from Orlando suddenly lost cabin pressure and dived nearly four miles.• I was spoiled by my prime seat as a pilot and remember fondly that view when I dive now as a scientist.• Evan dived off the rock into the sea.• While diving, the menu is inaccessible and all functions are automatic.• The engine did not re-start, and the plane dived to the ground.
dive into/off etc• It was like diving into a huge space, a timeless space.• In the end, I could only escape by galloping off, leaving him in full flow, and diving into a shop.• She kept diving into her cart for rolls of dollar tokens.• Many people, in order to feel more secure, make the mistake of diving into straps at the first possible opportunity.• He had no choice but to inflate his lungs and dive into the clear hissing shadows.• People still exhibit articles for sale on the quayside for visiting cruise ships, but boys no longer dive into the murky waters.• Only Queequeg, of all aboard ship, dives into the sea and rescues him.• I find myself pantomiming a bird with large wings, diving into the water, catching a fish in its beak.
Related topics: Swimming, Leisure
dive2 ●●○ noun [countableC]  
1  MOVE/CHANGE POSITIONsudden movement 突然的动作 a sudden movement in a particular direction or into a particular place 冲，扑
 She made a dive for the bathroom.
她冲向洗手间。
2  sudden fall 突降 a sudden fall in the amount, value, or success of something 〔数量、价值或运气的〕突降，暴跌
 The news put shares in a dive.
这条新闻使得股票大跌。
 The team’s fortunes have taken a dive this year.
今年这支球队时运不济。
3  movement downwards 向下移动 when something moves down through the air or water 俯冲；下潜
 Thankfully, the pilot managed to pull out of the dive and regain control.
幸亏驾驶员设法将俯冲的飞机拉起，恢复了对飞机的控制。
steep/vertical dive 垂直俯冲
4. DSSjump 跳 a jump into deep water with your head and arms going in first 〔头和胳膊先入水的〕跳水
5. swim 游泳 the act of going under water to swim, using special equipment to help you breathe 〔使用水肺等的〕潜水
6. place 地方 informalDL a bar, club etc that is cheap and dirty 下等酒吧，低级夜总会
7. soccer 足球 the act of falling down deliberately in order to unfairly win a freekick or a penalty 假摔
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 3: when something moves down through the air or water
verbs
go into a dive (=start to move downwards)
The plane was in trouble, then it went into a dive.
pull out of a dive (=stop a plane going down)
He tried to pull out of the steep dive before hitting the ground.
adjectives
a steep dive (=going down suddenly)
The fighter plane went into a steep dive.
a vertical dive (=going straight down)
His actions sent the plane into a near vertical dive.
a shallow dive (=going down slowly rather than suddenly)
The bird captures its prey on the ground after a long, shallow dive.
Examples from the Corpus
dive• It was a dive, but it was the only place to go that was near the airport.• Optional dives are performed in the quarterfinal, followed by required dives in the semifinal and optionals again in the final.• She did a perfect dive from the top board.• That was a perfect dive.• Two BF109 planes flashed past in a steep dive.• We prepared the bell for the dive.• Nobody else in this dive has any money, and for them it will he a long cold evening.
taken a dive• Time after time, companies have taken a dive, leaving a mass of dead and dying labels in their wake.• I could have taken a dive along with you.• Their sales have taken a dive.
steep/vertical dive• He then attacked a third which went down in a vertical dive, apparently into the sea.• There have been several cases of two-seaters being overstressed by pilots pulling back hard to recover from steep dives after spin recoveries.• This, not his ethical problems, caused the steepest dive in his national popularity, to its current nadir.• He naturally tried to recover from the steep dive before striking the ground.
Origin dive1
Old English dufan “to sink” and dyfan “to put into liquid”
dive1 verbdive2 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 5288 COCA: 5121
dive

noun¹

 1of an aircraft飛行器ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIVE ADJECTIVE➤steep, vertical陡直俯衝；垂直俯衝▸➤gentle, shallow輕度俯衝▸➤spiral螺旋式俯衝VERB + DIVE➤go into開始俯衝◇The plane went into a steep dive.飛機開始陡直俯衝。➤pull out of停止俯衝◇The pilot seemed to be having difficulty in pulling out of the dive.飛行員似乎難以使飛機停止俯衝。
dive

noun²

 2move/jump/fall移動；跳；下降ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤headlong, nose (usually nosedive) (both often figurative) 垂直俯衝；急劇下降◇The economy is on a headlong dive to disaster.經濟急劇下滑，就要釀成災難。◇His acting career took a nosedive.他的演藝事業突然一落千丈。➤sudden突然猛衝➤deep深潛▸➤running跑着猛衝◇She made a running dive to get across the crevasse.她跑了幾步猛地一跳跨過裂隙。VERB + DIVE➤make, take猛衝；突然撲到；大幅下降◇She made a dive for the door.她向門口衝了過去。◇He took a dive in the penalty area and won his team a controversial penalty.他在禁區裏摔倒，為他的球隊贏得了一個有爭議的點球。◇The market is volatile and profits could take a dive. (figurative) 市場起伏不定，利潤可能會大幅下降。PREPOSITION➤dive for衝向⋯◇There would be a dive for the bar as soon as the show finished.表演一結束，人們就會衝向酒吧。
dive

verb¹

 1jump into water跳入水中ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤deep, head first深潛；頭朝下跳水▸➤down向下跳入水中PREPOSITION➤for為⋯潛水◇to dive for pearls潛水採珍珠➤from從⋯跳水◇She dived from the top diving board.她從最高層跳板跳水。➤into跳入水中◇He dived head first into the water.他頭朝下跳入水中。➤off跳下PHRASES➤go diving去潛水◇He went to Greece to go diving.他去希臘潛水。
dive

verb²

 2of birds/aircraft鳥；飛行器ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤suddenly突然俯衝▸➤vertically垂直俯衝◇Unlike some birds, it does not dive vertically.和一些鳥不一樣，這種鳥不垂直俯衝。PREPOSITION➤from, to從⋯突然下降；突然下降到⋯◇The plane suddenly dived from 10 000 feet to 5 000.飛機突然從 10,000 英尺下降到 5,000 英尺。
dive

verb³

 3move/jump/fall移動；跳躍；下降ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤head first, headlong頭朝下俯衝➤back, down, forward向後／向下／向前俯衝PREPOSITION➤beneath猛衝到⋯下面▸➤into猛衝入⋯◇He dived headlong into the ditch.他一頭栽進溝裏。➤through猛衝過⋯▸➤under猛衝到⋯下面PHRASES➤dive for cover迅速找掩護隱蔽◇We heard an explosion and dived for cover.我們聽到爆炸聲就迅速找掩護隱蔽起來。
TOEFL BNC: 5288 COCA: 5121
TOEFL BNC: 5288 COCA: 5121
dive
General words for swimming and diving: backstroke, bathe, bathing...
To move, or to move something downwards: fall, lower, come down...
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
To jump, or to move in the air: jump, bound, leap...
To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...
To perform an action in a game or sport: blank, block, bully off...
Sudden and quick movements: dart, start, rush...
Rates of decrease and the process of decreasing: decrease, reduction, decline...
Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
Bars, pubs and clubs: alehouse, bar, beer garden...

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