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TOEFL BNC: 2538 COCA: 2127

drag

Word family 
Related topics: Computers
drag1 /dræɡ/ ●●● S3 W3 verb (dragged, dragging)  
1  PULL ALONG THE GROUNDpull STH 拖[拉]某物 [transitiveT]PULL to pull something along the ground, often because it is too heavy to carry 拖，拉
drag something away/along/through etc
 Inge managed to drag the table into the kitchen.
英奇费了很大劲把桌子拖进厨房里。
► see thesaurus at pull
2  NOT GENTLYpull SB 拖[拉]某人 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]PULL to pull someone somewhere where they do not want to go, in a way that is not gentle 硬拉，硬拖，硬拽
 He grabbed her arm and dragged her into the room.
他抓住她的手臂把她拖进房间。
3  drag yourself to/into/out of etc something informalMOVE/CHANGE POSITION to move somewhere with difficulty, especially because you are ill, tired, or unhappy 〔尤因患病、疲惫或不开心而〕费力地走到/进/出某处等
 I dragged myself out of bed and into the bathroom.
我吃力地下床走进浴室。
 Can you drag yourself away from (=stop watching) the TV for a minute?
你能停一下不看电视吗？
Examples from the Corpus
drag yourself away from• Can you drag yourself away from that video game for a few minutes?• His sister was staring out of her window at him, having dragged herself away from the mirror.
4  persuade SB to come 劝某人来PERSUADE somebody TO COME [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] informalFORCE somebody TO DO something if you drag someone somewhere, you persuade or force them to come with you when they do not want to 硬拉〔某人去某处〕
 Mom dragged us to a classical music concert.
妈妈拉我们去听了一场古典音乐会。
5  computer 计算机 [transitiveT] to move words, pictures etc on a computer screen by pulling them along with the mouse 〔用鼠标〕拖动
 You can drag and drop text like this.
你可以这样拖放文本。
6  be boring 无聊TIME [intransitiveI]LONG TIME if time or an event drags, it seems to go very slowly because nothing interesting is happening 进行得缓慢，拖沓
 Friday afternoons always drag.
星期五下午时间总是过得很缓慢。
7  touch the ground 碰到地上TOUCH THE GROUND [intransitiveI]TOUCH if something is dragging along the ground, part of it is touching the ground as you move 〔指某物〕拖地
drag along/in/on
 Your coat’s dragging in the mud.
你的外套拖在泥里了。
8  drag your feet/heels informalWILLING to take too much time to do something because you do not want to do it 做事拖拉，迟迟不做
 The authorities are dragging their feet over banning cigarette advertising.
当局在禁止香烟广告一事上迟迟不采取行动。
Examples from the Corpus
drag your feet/heels• And don't drag your feet.• On the other hand, the agency has been dragging its feet all the way in making the endangered determination.• They thus exhibit a strong tendency to drag their feet as doomsday draws nearer.• On this occasion, their leaders have dragged their heels at every stage, without giving any of the ideas a chance.• Mr de Klerk's people say the Congress is dragging its feet because it is too disorganised to talk.• Was it because he feared the Republicans were going to hammer him in the 1996 election for dragging his feet on enlargement?• The council was informed about the anniversary two years ago but has dragged its heels over putting it on any agenda.• Elsewhere they dragged their feet until it became clear that the laws were unenforceable.
9  drag a lake/river etc SCPLOOK FORto look for something in a lake, river etc by pulling a heavy net along the bottom 〔用沉重的拖网〕搜索湖底/河底等
 The police are dragging the lake for the missing girl’s body.
警方在用拖网搜索湖底，寻找失踪女孩的尸体。
Examples from the Corpus
drag a lake/river etc• Police were still dragging lakes all over the Catskills.
10. drag somebody’s name through the mud RUMOUR/RUMORto tell people about the bad things that someone has done, so that they will have a bad opinion of them 污损某人的名声
11. drag somebody through the courts to force someone to go to a court of law, especially in order to make them have a bad experience because you are angry with them 〔因憎恨某人、想出口恶气而〕把某人告上法庭
12  drag somebody kicking and screaming into something to force someone to do something that they do not want to – used humorously 逼某人做其不情愿做的某事〔幽默用法〕
 The party will have to be dragged kicking and screaming into the 21st century.
这个政党，不管是否愿意，都将不得不面对21世纪。
Examples from the Corpus
drag somebody kicking and screaming into something• Mim will have to be dragged kicking and screaming into the 21st century.
13. look as if you’ve been dragged through a hedge backwards to look very untidy – used humorously 看上去凌乱不堪，看上去极不整洁〔幽默用法〕
14  injured leg/foot 受伤的腿/脚 [transitiveT] if you drag your leg, foot etc, you cannot lift it off the ground as you walk because it is injured 拖着〔受伤的腿、脚等〕走动
 a bird dragging its broken wing
拖着断翅的鸟
 PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
drag• The last two hours of the play really dragged.• Why do physics lessons always seem to drag?• It was like trying to drag a sled with a pile of bricks on it.• That's better than letting it drag and drag; you lose a lot of the vibe that way.• And then what a cheat, to be dragged back to daylight!• As the months drag by, you find out who your real friends are.• She loved it down there so much, we just about had to drag her out of the water.• Mumphrey dragged her up a flight of stairs and beat her repeatedly.• Alexei dragged his coat off what remained of the lantern pole.• Grouse are dragged in as the hungry lynx turn to them when their main item of diet disappears.• One of the firemen went back in and dragged my husband out through the flames.• The day dragged on, and there was still no sign of Jake.• As time dragged on, I gradually got worse.• So the campaign drags on to the next election.• Pick up your chairs, children. Don't drag them along the floor.• You can delete the files by dragging them into your "trash" folder.• Mom dragged us to a Barry Manilow concert last night.
drag and drop• Actions such as downloading files are simple copy operations accomplished by drag and drop.• For example: To move a data file from a folder to the desktop, you click, drag and drop.• The desktop manager supports drag and drop, and includes graphical file systems management and administration.• This is called drag and drop, and it's a pleasant way to shuffle your spreadsheet about.• You can now drag and drop any folder, or shortcut within a folder, and place them within your new category.• Clicking on a directory will open it, clicking on a file or dragging and dropping it should start the download.• With most programs it's as simple as dragging and dropping the file.• Either drag and drop them into a message or choose Send Page from under the File menu.
drag along/in/on• More layoffs may be in store if the federal shutdown drags on.• The Grunwick dispute is still nominally dragging on.• What to do when the school holidays drag on.• He dragged on crumpled clothes, tried to eat breakfast but spat out the mouthful, fled to his car.• I took a huge drag on my cigarette and realized that I had smoked almost the whole thing.• Legal proceedings against Papon began in 1982 and have dragged along since.• Her long skirt dragged on the ground and her tangled hair fell around Janir as she hunched over him.• Kayla's scarf dragged along the sidewalk as she walked.• Then both took a drag on their cigarettes.
Related topics: Tobacco, Engineering
drag2 noun  
1  a drag informal
Examples from the Corpus
a drag• It's a major drag having to share a bathroom with four people.• Don't be such a drag! Come to the party.
2  be a drag on somebody/something PROBLEMto make it hard for someone to make progress towards what they want 是某人/某物的累赘
Examples from the Corpus
be a drag on somebody/something• Moreover, the excessive resort to public ownership is a drag on economic development.• Maggie thinks marriage would be a drag on her career.
3  ON CIGARETTE[countableC]DFT the act of breathing in smoke from your cigarette 吸入一口烟
4  in drag SYwearing clothes worn by the opposite sex, especially to entertain people 〔尤指为逗乐而〕穿着异性服装
5  FORCE[uncountableU]TTTE the force of air that pushes against an aircraft or a vehicle that is moving forward 〔作用于行进中的飞行器或车辆的〕空气阻力
6  the main drag TTR American EnglishAmE informal the biggest or longest street that goes through a town 〔横穿城镇的〕主干道，主马路
Examples from the Corpus
the main drag• He went south toward Calle Ocho, the main drag of Little Havana.• Our hotel, the four-star Elea Beach, stands off the main drag at the end of a quiet lane.• Eventually he turned off the main drag into the sidestreets and from there it was only minutes before he reached Hesper Mews.• He turns off the main drag.• Our hotel is right on the main drag.• We went into this restaurant called Cooter's, right there on the main drag.
Examples from the Corpus
drag• Here Susskind Eikhl winked at Bella and took a drag on his cigarette.• Kevin tried another drag at the cigarette.• The car's low profile and rounded edges reduce its drag.• He did a remarkably accurate imitation of the soft, low drag of a rapidly disappearing device.• The resultant drag could topple the plane from the sky.
took a drag• Here Susskind Eikhl winked at Bella and took a drag on his cigarette.• Then both took a drag on their cigarettes.• Dmitri took a drag of his joint; then he removed the needle from the disc.• At times when he took a drag on his cigarette, one caught a gleam of sorrow in his features.
From Longman Business Dictionary
dragdrag /dræg/ verb [transitiveT]COMPUTING
to move words, pictures etc across a computer screen by pulling them along with the mouse
Either drag and drop the page into a message or choose Send Page from under the File menu.
Origin drag1
(1300-1400) Old Norse draga or Old English dragan; → DRAW1
drag1 verb →PHRASAL VERBS1drag2 noun
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 2538 COCA: 2127
TOEFL BNC: 2538 COCA: 2127
drag verb
⇨ drag (I'm sorry to drag you all this way in the heat.) ⇨ pull 1 (Police dragged protesters away.) ⇨ drag your feet ⇨ take your time drag

verb

drag ♦︎ rush ♦︎ haul ♦︎ hustle ♦︎ bundle ♦︎ pack sb offThese words all mean to take or send sb somewhere, especially quickly, roughly, or to somewhere they do not want to go. 这些词均表示把某人带往某处，尤指以快速、粗暴或强行的方式。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to drag / haul / hustle / bundle sb off / away (from sth)◆to drag / rush / haul / hustle / bundle sb out of sth◆to rush / haul / hustle / bundle sb into sth◆to drag / haul yourself somewhere■ drag (-gg-) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to make sb/yourself go somewhere that they/you do not really want to go to; to move yourself slowly and with a lot of effort 迫使（某人）前往；缓慢而费力地移动（或行进）◆I'm sorry to drag you all this way in the heat.对不起，这么热的天硬拉着你跑了这一路。◆It's time you dragged yourself away from that computer!到时间了，你该离开那电脑了！◆I dragged myself out of bed and got a glass of water.我吃力地从床上爬起来，喝了一杯水。■ rush [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to take or send sb somewhere in a great hurry 快速运输；速送◆Ambulances rushed the injured to hospital.救护车迅速将伤者送往医院。■ haul hɔːl [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to force sb to go somewhere they do not want to go, especially by pulling them; to move yourself somewhere slowly and with a lot of effort 强迫（某人）前往；拽走；缓慢而费力地移动（或行进）◆A number of suspects have been hauled in for questioning.几个嫌疑犯被带进来接受讯问。◆She hauled him back onto the dance floor.她把他拉回了舞池。◆Laura hauled herself up from the sofa.劳拉费劲地从沙发上站起来。◆The creature began to haul itself out of the water.那动物开始缓缓从水中挣脱出来。NOTE 辨析 Drag or haul?There is more of a sense of physical force being used with haul than with drag. You usually haul yourself somewhere when an upward movement is involved; it is used especially with up and out. * haul比drag需要更大的力量。haul yourself通常指使身体向上运动，尤与up和out连用。■ hustle [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to make sb move forward quickly by pushing them in a rough or aggressive way 推搡；猛推◆He grabbed her arm and hustled her out of the room.他抓住她的胳膊，把她推出了房间。◆I was hustled into a waiting car.我被推搡进一辆等候着的汽车。■ bundle [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to push or send sb somewhere quickly and roughly 匆匆送走；推搡◆Bodyguards quickly bundled the President into the car.几名保镖迅速将总统拥进汽车。◆They bundled her off on the next train.他们匆匆把她送上了下一列火车。NOTE 辨析 Hustle or bundle?There is often more aggression and force shown with hustle than with bundle. A person might be bundled somewhere in order to protect or hide them. * hustle比bundle更粗暴，bundle可以是为保护或藏匿而匆匆送走某人。■ ˌpack sbˈoff

phrasal verb

 (informal) to send sb somewhere, especially because you do not want them with you 把⋯打发走◆He was packed off to a boarding school at the age of seven.七岁时他就被打发到一所寄宿学校去上学。
TOEFL BNC: 2538 COCA: 2127

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