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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4216 COCA: 2735

elite

e·lite1 /eɪˈliːt, ɪ-/ ●○○ noun [countableC]  
GROUP OF PEOPLEa group of people who have a lot of power and influence because they have money, knowledge, or special skills (社会)精英;上层人士
political/social/economic etc elite
 the domination of power by a small political elite
被少数政治精英掌控权力
 a struggle for power within the ruling elite
统治阶层内部的争权夺利
Examples from the Corpus
elite2 ●○○ adjectiveadj  
BESTan elite group contains the best, most skilled, or most experienced people or members of a larger group 出类拔萃的,精锐的
 an elite group of artists
一批出类拔萃的艺术家
 elite universities
精英大学
Examples from the Corpus
Origin elite1
(1800-1900) French past participle of élire to choose, from Latin eligere; → ELECT1
e·lite1 nounelite2 adjectiveadj
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4216 COCA: 2735
elite

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ELITE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgoverning, power, ruling執政/權利/統治集團He was an influential member of the ruling elite.他是統治集團中的權勢人物。powerful, privileged權力/特權階層corrupt腐敗的上層精英educated受過良好教育的精英landed, moneyed, wealthy地主/有錢的/富有的精英階層metropolitan, urban大都會/城市精英local, national地方/國家精英foreign國外精英Western西方精英black, white黑人/白人精英conservative, liberal保守派/自由派精英technocratic技術官僚精英the European Union's technocratic elites歐盟技術官僚精英business, corporate, cultural, economic, intellectual, media, military, political, professional, secular, social商界/企業/文化/經濟/知識分子/傳媒界/軍界/政界/職業/世俗化/社會精英VERB + ELITEcreate, form創建精英集團;構成精英集團These people form an elite who have the power to make decisions.這些人構成了有決定權的精英集團。join加入精英集團PHRASESa member of an elite精英集團的一員a club for members of the business elite商界精英俱樂部
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4216 COCA: 2735
elite adj.
top
elite

noun

elite ♦︎ society ♦︎ the nobility ♦︎ the aristocracy ♦︎ the gentry ♦︎ the upper classThese are all words for the group of people in a society who belong to a high social class and/or have a lot of power, money or influence. 这些词均表示上层社会、掌权阶级。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配among the elite / nobility / aristocracy / gentry / upper classthe local elite / nobility / aristocracy / gentrythe British / French, etc. elite / nobility / aristocracy / gentry / upper classthe landed / landowning / minor / lesser nobility / aristocracy / gentryto belong to an elite / the nobility / the aristocracy / the gentry / the upper classes elite eɪˈliːt, ɪˈliːt [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people in a society or area of activity who are powerful and have a lot of influence, because they are rich and/or educated 上层集团;掌权阶层;社会精英In these countries, only the elite can afford an education for their children.在这些国家,只有上层人士才供得起子女上学。He came from the country's intellectual elite.他属于这个国家的知识界精英。 see also elite top adj. , elitist exclusive society [uncountable] a group of people in a country or area who are fashionable, rich and powerful 上流社会She was a poor Irish girl who married into New York society.她本是爱尔兰穷人家的女儿,嫁到了纽约上流社会。She moved in high society and had many literary friends.她进入了上流社会,结识了很多文学界的朋友。The revelations have outraged polite society.披露的真相激怒了上流社会。He was a popular photographer for society weddings.他是个有名气的摄影师,专为上层社会婚礼提供服务。 the nobility [singular + singular or plural verb](in some countries) people of the highest social class, who have special titles such as Duke or Duchess (某些国家的)贵族She had some influential supporters, including members of the nobility.她有一些影响力很大的支持者,其中包括贵族成员。 see also noble lord noun , noble aristocratic adj. the aristocracy ˌærɪˈstɒkrəsi; NAmE ˌærɪˈstɑːkrəsi [countable + singular or plural verb](in some countries) people of the highest social class, who have special titles such as Duke or Duchess (某些国家的)贵族He claimed to be a member of the minor aristocracy (= with a lower title).他自称是有低等爵位的贵族。 see also aristocrat lord , aristocratic aristocratic the gentry [plural](used to talk about the past) people belonging to a high social class (旧时的)绅士阶层,上流社会人士The influence of the Church and the landed gentry (= those owning a lot of land) at that time cannot be overemphasized.当时教会和乡绅的影响力非常之大。NOTE 辨析 Nobility, aristocracy or Gentry? The nobility or the aristocracy are the group of people in some countries, especially in the past, who were born in the highest social class, below royalty. They have special titles such as Duke, Duchess, Count or Earl. They are usually rich and powerful, and often own land. In the past, the gentry were people with a high social class, just below the nobility in rank, who were usually rich and owned land, but did not always have special titles, and were usually powerful at a local level rather than at a national level. 在一些国家,the nobility或the aristocracy尤指旧时出身仅在皇族之下的贵族。这些人拥有诸如公爵、女公爵或伯爵等封号,通常有财有势,还常拥有土地。在过去,the gentry指社会地位仅次于贵族的上层人士,这些人通常很富有且拥有土地,但不一定有封号,在当地通常非常有权势,但其影响力未达全国范围。 the ˌupper ˈclass [singular + singular or plural verb] (especially NAmE) ( the ˌupper ˈclasses [plural]) the group of people in a society that are considered to have the highest social status and that have more money and/or power than other people 上流社会;上等阶层They produced luxury furniture for the middle and upper classes.他们为中上等阶层生产豪华家具。 The upper class is sometimes used to refer just to the aristocracy, but is often used with a wider meaning, including the gentry and sometimes also business and professional people with enough money to buy the property, education and culture needed to enable them to mix socially with other members of the upper class. * the upper class有时专指贵族,但其含义常比较宽泛,涵盖绅士阶层,有时甚至包括那些有经济实力的商人和专业人士,他们购置房产、接受高等教育和文化熏陶,进而能融入到上流社会中Wealthy industrialists joined the upper class by virtue of their newly acquired spending power.富有的实业家凭借他们刚获得的高消费能力步入了上层社会。 see also class class 4 , the middle class middle class noun , the working class general public , upper class aristocratic
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4216 COCA: 2735

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