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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 10407 COCA: 6321

volcano

Word family 
Related topics: Earth sciences, Geology
ldoce_348_dvol·ca·no /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ $ vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/ ●○○ noun (plural volcanoes or volcanos) [countableC]  
HEa mountain with a large hole at the top, through which lava (=very hot liquid rock) is sometimes forced out 火山
 Pompei was destroyed when the volcano erupted in 79 AD.
庞贝城于公元79年在火山爆发中毁灭。
active volcano (=one that may explode at any time) 活火山
dormant volcano (=one that is not active at the moment) 休眠火山
extinct volcano (=one that is no longer active at all) 死火山
→5  See picture of ash 火山灰, crater 火山口, lava 熔岩, magma 岩浆 →4  See picture of 见图 volcano
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
a volcano erupts (=it sends smoke, fire, and rock into the sky)
The volcano last erupted 50 years ago.
adjectives
active (=it may erupt at any time)
Mount Etna is still an active volcano.
dormant (=it has not erupted for a long time)
Volcanoes can remain dormant for hundreds of years.
extinct (=it does not erupt anymore)
The lake is at the foot of an extinct volcano.
Examples from the Corpus
volcano• Unable to see beneath a volcano, researchers can only theorize about what causes the pulsing tremors they hear within it.• He might be tempted to blame these fluctuations on the sun or a volcano.• They had the shattering, overwhelming strength of earthquake and hurricane and volcano.• On the left is a Recent volcano, and on the right the Barrier volcano, with Lake Turkana in the distance.• He spends the night on the volcano, eating beans and tortillas and sleeping in subfreezing temperatures.• Rusty, who has done some research on the island, assures his companions that the volcano is safe.• He is like the Roman sentry who stayed at his post when the volcano erupted and poured lava over him.
Origin volcano
(1600-1700) Italian vulcano, from Latin Vulcanus “Vulcan”
vol·ca·no noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 10407 COCA: 6321
volcano

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF VOLCANOES | VOLCANO + VERB ADJECTIVE➤active, dormant, extinct活火山；休眠火山；死火山➤erupting噴發的火山➤submarine, undersea, underwater海底火山；水下火山... OF VOLCANOES➤chain火山鏈VOLCANO + VERB➤erupt火山噴發◇An active volcano may erupt at any time.活火山會隨時噴發。➤spew sth, spew sth out火山噴出⋯◇a volcano spewing red hot lava噴出紅色熾熱熔岩的火山
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 10407 COCA: 6321
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 10407 COCA: 6321
volcano
Volcanos: active, crater, dormant...

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