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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1940 COCA: 3470

exclude

Word family 
ex·clude /ɪkˈskluːd/ ●●○ W3 AWL verb [transitiveT]  
1  INCLUDEto deliberately not include something 〔故意〕不包括；把…排除在外 OPP include
 a special diet that excludes dairy products
不包含奶制品的特别食谱
 The judges decided to exclude evidence which had been unfairly obtained.
法官裁决不接纳以不正当手段获取的证据。
exclude something from something
 Some of the data was specifically excluded from the report.
这篇报道特意不采用部分数据。
 Register
In everyday English, people usually say leave something or someone out rather than exclude something or someone: 在日常英语中，人们一般说leave something/someone out，而不说exclude something/someone
Some information was left out of the report.
有些消息报道中并没有提到。
We didn’t mean to leave you out.
我们并非故意把你遗漏的。
2  INCLUDEto not allow someone to take part in something or not allow them to enter a place, especially in a way that seems wrong or unfair 〔尤指以看起来错误或不公正的方式〕不准…参与；不准…进入；排斥〔某人〕 OPP include
 a mainstream exhibition that excluded women artists
排斥女艺术家的主流展览
exclude somebody from (doing) something
 The press had been deliberately excluded from the event.
这一活动有意不让记者参与。
 Sarah heard the other girls talking and laughing and felt excluded.
萨拉听见其他女孩又说又笑，觉得自己受到了排斥。
3. British EnglishBrE to officially make a child leave their school because of their bad behaviour 开除〔举止不端的学童〕
4  POSSIBLEto decide that something is not a possibility 认为…不可能；排除…的可能性 SYN rule out
 Social workers have excluded sexual abuse as a reason for the child’s disappearance.
对于这个孩子的失踪原因，社会福利工作者排除了遭受性虐待的可能性。
 At this stage we cannot entirely exclude the possibility of staff cuts.
到了这个阶段，我们不能完全排除裁员的可能性。
n THESAURUS
exclude formal to deliberately not include someone or something, especially in a way that seems wrong or unfair
The new law protects most workers, but excludes those on part-time contracts.
omit formal to not include something, especially a piece of information, either deliberately or because you forget
Sara’s name had been omitted from the list of employees.
leave out to not include someone or something, either deliberately or accidentally. Leave out is more common in everyday English than exclude or omit
Fans were shocked that Giggs had been left out of the team.
You must have left out one of the numbers.
miss out British to not include someone or something that should be included, often by mistake
You missed out several important facts.
They’ve missed out the last letter of his name.
drop to decide not to include someone or something – used especially about not including someone in a team
He was dropped from the team because of injury.
The company decided to drop the word ‘healthy’ from its advertising.
be exempt(ed) from something formal used when saying that a rule, law, agreement etc does not affect someone or something
People with bad eyesight were exempt from military service.
High technology equipment would be exempted from any trade agreement.
Examples from the Corpus
exclude• Patients with previous cholecystitis diagnosed by scintigraphic examination of the gall bladder were excluded.• These features excluded any intention of the parties to allow claims from the individual inhabitants.• Stack belongs to a country club that once excluded blacks and Jews from membership.• The governing body decided to exclude Declan for two weeks.• The report concluded that far more boys were excluded each year than girls.• Mr X and the spouse of Mr X may be excluded from all benefit.• Among those children, thus excluded from our final reckonings, was the boy I have called Edward.• Kids who are excluded from school often end up getting into trouble with the police.• She felt they were deliberately excluding her from their plans.• Joe felt sure the others were speaking Russian simply to exclude him.• Clauses which seek to exclude or restrict liability for misrepresentation are regulated by s3 of the Misrepresentation Act 1967.• The Sixth Directive, art 11A.3, states that the taxable amount excludes price discounts.• The new law protects most workers, but excludes those on part-time contracts.• This effectively excludes vast swathes of the planet's population.• The Catholic church continues to exclude women from the priesthood.
exclude something from something• Several of the incidents were excluded from the report.
exclude somebody from (doing) something• Housing departments often exclude homeowners from being eligible for rehousing.• On the other hand, economics could not be excluded entirely from Council sessions.• Potter was excluded from military service due to his poor eyesight.• There was never any intention on the part of the landlords to exclude the subtenant from possession.• It is not the intention of the Underwriters to exclude such contracts from Schemes cover.• More importantly, this interaction is now playing a crucial part in excluding the underclass from the mainstream of society.• The caliphs slid back toward the jahiliyya, locking women up and excluding them from the mosques.• I neither can, nor wish to, exclude the media from these proceedings.• No one, at any level in a structure from chief executive downwards, can exclude himself from this commitment.
exclude the possibility• We can not exclude the possibility, however, of abnormal metabolism of platelet activating factor in four of them.• The guidelines exclude the possibility of assessment of the bargain under the contract as described above.• For example although duration is commonly measured for tantrums, this does not exclude the possibility of measures of frequency.• The focus on a complex process of negotiations appears to exclude the possibility of structural change.• However the courts are in general reluctant to exclude the possibility of such legal representation intoto within a particular area.• Neither of these alternatives excludes the possibility that a change in associability might also play a part on generating latent inhibition.
From Longman Business Dictionary
excludeex·clude /ɪkˈskluːd/ verb [transitiveT]
1to deliberately not include something
The judge has decided to exclude her evidence.
exclude somebody/something from something
One study did not use a double-blind design and was therefore excluded from the analysis.
2to not allow someone to take part in something or not allow them to enter a place
exclude somebody from something
He plans to challenge the commission’s decision to exclude him from the exchange.
Origin exclude
(1300-1400) Latin excludere, from claudere “to close”
ex·clude verb →REGISTER1 →n THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

See also: exclusion

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1940 COCA: 3470
exclude

verb

ADVERB | VERB + EXCLUDE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤altogether, completely, entirely, totally完全拒絕；全部拒絕▸➤not absolutely, not wholly不絕對拒絕；不完全拒絕◇The possibility of error cannot be absolutely excluded.出錯的可能性無法絕對排除。➤virtually實際上排除▸➤generally, largely全面地／很大程度上排除▸➤permanently永久排除➤previously預先排除▸➤apparently貌似排除▸➤clearly清楚地拒絕▸➤automatically自動排除◇Unlawfully obtained evidence is not automatically excluded from a criminal trial.非法獲得的證據並不自動排除在刑事審判之外。➤necessarily必然排除▸➤actively, deliberately主動／故意排除▸➤explicitly, expressly, specifically明確排除▸➤effectively事實上排斥在外◇Women in such societies are effectively excluded from public affairs.這類社會中的婦女實際上被排斥在公共事務之外。➤rigorously, systematically嚴格地／系統地排除▸➤unfairly不公正地排除➤historically, traditionally歷史上／傳統上排斥◇a club that has traditionally excluded minorities and women一個傳統上排斥少數民族和女性的俱樂部VERB + EXCLUDE➤be designed to意在排除➤attempt to, try to試圖排除➤seek to, want to, wish to力圖／想要／希望排除◇a clause that seeks to exclude liability for death or serious injury一項旨在免除對造成死亡及重傷擔負責任的條款➤tend to趨向於排除◇Certain groups tend to be excluded from full participation in society.某些群體往往被排斥而不能充分參與社會活動。➤serve to用於排除◇The measure would serve to exclude certain voters.這項措施將能排除某些選民。➤appear to, seem to好像／似乎排除PREPOSITION➤from排除在⋯之外◇Women were excluded from the club.女性被排除在這個俱樂部之外。PHRASES➤feel excluded感到被排除在外◇Many local people felt excluded from decisions that affected their own community.許多當地人感到無法參與制訂影響自己所在社區的決定。➤socially excluded (especially BrE) 社會上受排斥◇services designed to assist the socially excluded為幫助社會上受排斥的人而設計的服務
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1940 COCA: 3470
exclude verb
⇨ exclude 1 (exclude sugar from your diet) ⇨ exclude 2 (exclude sb from a club)exclude1

verb

 exclude sugar from your diet 饮食中不含糖分exclude sb from a club 阻止某人加入俱乐部exclude ♦︎ eliminate ♦︎ rule sb/sth outThese words all mean to deliberately not include sth or decide sth is not possible. 这些词均表示不包括、排除在外。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to exclude / eliminate / rule out sth as sth◆to exclude / eliminate sth from sth◆to be excluded / eliminated / ruled out by sb / sth◆to exclude / eliminate / rule out a / an possibility / explanation◆to eliminate / rule out sb as a suspect◆to exclude / rule out the idea of sth◆to completely / entirely / totally / effectively exclude / eliminate / rule out sth■ exclude [transitive] to deliberately not include sth in what you are doing or considering; to decide that sth is not possible or cannot be true 不包括；不放在考虑之列；排除⋯的可能性◆The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures.通胀数字未包括借贷成本。◆Try to exclude sugar and fat from your diet.日常饮食中尽量不含糖分和脂肪。◆Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded.公共汽车每小时一班，星期天除外。◆We should not exclude the possibility of negotiation.我们不应该排除谈判的可能性。◆The police have excluded theft as a motive for the murder.警方已经排除了这起杀人案的偷窃动机。 OPP include ⇨ include 1 ▸ excluding

adjective

◆Lunch costs £10 per person, excluding drinks.午餐每人10英镑，酒水除外。 OPP including ⇨ include verb 1 ▸ exclusion ɪkˈskluːʒn

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆Memories of the past filled her mind to the exclusion of all else.她满脑子全是对过去的回忆，根本不想别的。 OPP inclusion ⇨ include verb 1 ■ eliminate ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to decide that sth cannot be true 排除⋯的可能性◆The police have eliminated two suspects from their investigation.警方已从调查对象中排除了两名嫌疑人。◆Malaria was eliminated as a cause of death.已经排除了疟疾致死的可能性。◆We can only be certain once we have eliminated every other possible explanation.我们只有在排除了其他解释的可能性之后才能肯定。▸ elimination

noun

 [uncountable] ◆You can crack the code by a process of elimination.可以通过排除法破解密码。■ ˌrule sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

to decide or state that sth is not possible or that sb/sth is not suitable 把⋯排除在外；认为⋯不适合◆The proposed solution was ruled out as too expensive.提出的解决方案被认为花钱太多而遭否决。◆We aren't ruling anything out at this stage.在目前这个阶段，我们不排除任何可能性。◆He has not explicitly ruled out increasing taxes.他没有明确表明不加税。exclude2

verb

 exclude sugar from your diet 饮食中不含糖分exclude sb from a club 阻止某人加入俱乐部  ➡ See also the entries for ban verb, evacuate and expel 另见ban动词词条、evacuate条和expel条exclude ♦︎ expel ♦︎ keep sb/sth out ♦︎ drop ♦︎ shut sb/sth out ♦︎ ostracize ♦︎ blacklist ♦︎ excommunicateThese words all mean to prevent sb/sth from taking part in sth or entering a place, or to make sb leave a place. 这些词均表示阻止参加、拒之门外或驱逐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to exclude / expel / drop / excommunicate sb from sth◆to exclude / expel / drop / ostracize / blacklist / excommunicate sb for sth◆to exclude / expel a pupil / student / child◆to feel excluded / ostracized■ exclude [transitive, often passive] to prevent sb/sth from entering a place or taking part in sth 防止⋯进入；阻止⋯参加◆Women are still excluded from some golf clubs.有些高尔夫球俱乐部仍拒绝接纳女会员。◆Large multinationals can make bids which effectively exclude local firms.大型跨国公司可以投标，这样实际上排挤了地方企业。◆Many local people feel excluded from decisions that affect their own community.许多当地人觉得在自己社区的决策中没有发言权。ⓘ In British English, exclude can also mean to forbid a student to attend school for a time because of bad behaviour. 在英式英语中，exclude还可表示“勒令行为不端的学生停学一段时间” (BrE) ◆Concern is growing over the number of children excluded from school.被学校停学的儿童人数引起了人们越来越多的关注。In American English use expel. 在美式英语中用expel来表达此义。 OPP admit ⇨ let sb in , involve ⇨ include 1 ▸ exclusion ɪkˈskluːʒn

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆ (rather formal) the causes of social exclusion不为社会所容的原因 (BrE) ◆Two exclusions from one school in the same week is unusual.一所学校在一周之内就有两起令学生停学的事，这很少见。■ expel ɪkˈspel (-ll-) [transitive] to officially make sb leave a school or an organization, usually because they have broken the rules or done sth wrong （通常因犯规或犯错）把⋯开除（或除名）◆She was expelled from school at 15.她15岁时被学校开除了。◆A number of Olympic athletes were expelled for drug-taking.一些奥运会运动员因服用禁药被取消比赛资格。◆They were forcibly expelled from their farm by the occupying authorities.他们被那些抢占他们土地的当权者强行驱逐出农场。▸ expulsion ɪkˈspʌlʃn

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆The principal threatened the three girls with expulsion.校长以开除来威胁这三名女生。■ ˌkeep sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(kept, kept)to prevent sb/sth from entering a place 阻止进入；把⋯阻挡在外◆Keep that dog out of my study!别让那狗进我的书房！◆They took security precautions to keep intruders out.他们采取了安全措施以阻止闯入者。◆The house has extra insulation to keep out the cold.这所住宅加装了隔热装置以防寒。 OPP let sb in ⇨ let sb in ■ drop (-pp-) [transitive] to no longer include sb in a team or group （从队伍或小组中）除去◆She's been dropped from the team because of injury.她因伤离队了。■ ˌshut sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(shutting, shut, shut)to prevent sb/sth from entering a place 阻止进入；把⋯阻挡在外◆Mum, Ben keeps shutting me out of the bedroom!妈，本老是不让我进卧室！◆They make sunglasses which shut out 99% of the sun's harmful rays.他们生产的太阳镜能遮挡99%的有害太阳光线。◆He carefully locked the door behind him, shutting out the world.他小心翼翼地把身后的门锁上，把世界关在外面。NOTE 辨析 Exclude, keep sb/sth out or shut sb/sth out? Exclude is slightly more formal and usually refers to a rule or policy which stops sb from entering a place, such as a building or event. Keep sb/sth out and shut sb/sth out are slightly more informal and usually refer to sth which physically stops sb from entering a place. Shut sb/sth out emphasizes the idea of a physical barrier, such as a door. * exclude稍正式，通常指规定或政策阻止某人进入建筑物或参加活动。keep sb/sth out和shut sb/sth out稍非正式，通常指用实质的障碍物阻挡某人进入。shut sb/sth out强调像门这样的实体障碍。■ ostracize (BrE also ostracise) ˈɒstrəsaɪz; NAmE ˈɑːstrəsaɪz [transitive] (formal) (of a group of people) to refuse to let sb be a member of a social group; to refuse to meet or talk to sb （团体）排挤；排斥◆He was ostracized by his colleagues for refusing to support the strike.他因拒绝支持罢工而受到同事的排挤。◆The regime risks being ostracized by the international community.这一政权有遭到国际社会排斥的风险。■ blacklist ˈblæklɪst [transitive] to put the name of sb/sth on a list of people, products or countries that an organization or government considers unacceptable or that must be avoided 将⋯列入黑名单◆She was blacklisted by all the major Hollywood studios because of her political views.由于她的政见，所有的好莱坞大制片公司都拒绝用她。◆At present, anything except specifically blacklisted substances can be dumped at sea.目前，未明令禁止的所有物质都可以倾倒进大海。ⓘ The list of people, products or countries is called a blacklist. * blacklist指黑名单◆a blacklist of countries where illegal copying of software is thought to be widespread盛行非法复制软件的国家黑名单 ■ excommunicate ˌekskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt [transitive] to punish sb by officially stating that they can no longer be a member of a Christian Church, especially the Roman Catholic Church 开除教籍（尤指天主教）；绝罚◆The Vatican upheld its decision to excommunicate seven women who were ordained as priests last year.梵蒂冈坚持决议，开除去年接受任命的七名女司铎的教籍。▸ excommunication

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆They were threatened with excommunication.他们受到取消教籍的威胁。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1940 COCA: 3470

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